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明初瑜伽教確立的社會歷史背景— 以元末皇室、雪堂總統刊刻水陸儀文為中心=The Social and Historical Background of the Establishment of Yoga in the Early Ming Dynasty - Centering on the Publication of Shuilu Yiwen at the end of the Yuan Dynasty |
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| Author |
唐玥 (著)=Tang Yue (au.)
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| Source |
2023 第九屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| Date | 2023.06.30 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| Location | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 天地冥陽水陸儀文=Tiandi Mingyang Shuilu Yiwen; 雪堂普仁=Xuetang Puren; 朝鮮刻本=Korean Publications; 瑜伽教=the Yoga; 元末明初=Late Yuan and early Ming dynasties |
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| Abstract | 佛教水陸法會的進行離不開儀文儀軌的指導。 13世紀末 14世紀初，元代皇室與雪堂總統等人共同刊刻了《天地冥陽水陸儀文》《雜文》等儀軌文本，結集為《釋氏應世全書》，使得原本湮沒於南宋的水陸儀文在北方、江浙等地得到了傳播。水陸儀文的刊刻不僅為此後元代皇室舉行水陸法會提供了參考，更促成了水陸法會上至宮廷，下至民間的流行，同時進一步催生了瑜伽教僧的職業分工，使部分僧人在參禪證悟之外獲得了“出世之徑路”。洪武十五年（ 1382），明太祖在國家層面給予了他們合法的社會地位，使瑜伽教僧正式專職化。這些文本在實際流通過程中，多以小冊子的形式在寺院、僧 人手中流傳，並傳播至朝鮮、日本等地，產生了較大的影響 。
Buddhist Shuilu Fahui cannot be conducted without the guidance of ritual texts. At the end of Yuan dynasty the royal family and President Xue Tang jointly published the ritual texts such as Tiandi Mingyang Shuilu Yiwen（《天地冥陽水陸儀文》 and Zawen（《雜文》 ）, which were collected into the Shishi Ying shi Quanshu（《釋氏應世全書》 ）.This has enabled the spreading of the ritual texts, which were originally lost in the Southern Song Dynasty, in the north and jiangnan. The publication of the ritual texts not only provided a reference for the later Yuan royal family to hold the Buddhist Shuilu Fahui but also contributed to the popularity of the Buddhist Shuilu Fahui from the court to the society, and at the same time further gave birth to the professional division of Yoga monks, so that some monks obtained a way to earn a living outside of meditation. In 1382, emperor Ming Taizu gave them legal social status at the state level. In the actual circulation process, most of these ritual texts were circulated in the form of pamphlets in monasteries and monks, and spread to Korea, Japan and other places, which had a great impact |
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| Hits | 30 |
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| Created date | 2024.10.14 |
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| Modified date | 2024.10.14 |
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