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孫綽〈遊天台山賦〉的般若因緣—兼論佛教與天台山早期神聖性的構建=Prajñā Thoughts and Sun Chuo's You TiantaiShan Fu: the Buddhist Construction on the Sacrality of Tiantai Mountain |
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王珺瑶 (著)=Wang Jun-yao (au.)
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| Source |
2023 第九屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| Date | 2023.06.30 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| Location | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 孫綽=Sun Chuo; 遊天台山賦=You Tiantai Shan Fu; 般若思想=Prajna though; 天台山=Tiantai Mountain; 支遁=Zhi Dun |
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| Abstract | 孫綽（314-371）自稱「擲地有金石聲」的〈遊天台山賦〉，作為東晉賦作的名篇，被收入《文選》，對後世的「天台」書寫影響深遠。〈遊天台山賦〉熔「山水仙佛」於一體，表面上依託於神仙道教的語境，以「求仙」為旨，展現了神思登臨天台的過程，但實際上，孫綽此賦的落腳點卻在於般若理趣的體悟。孫綽對於天台山神聖性的認知，既有「絶粒 茹 芝」者的影響，又與其時名僧支遁（ 314-366），有著密不可分的關係。在〈遊天台山賦〉中，孫綽通過「存想」，將山林修行者帶來的地理信息，運用想象加以重組，建構成為使其解脫於「六塵」、「五蓋」，消弭「色」、「空」界限，獲得般若智慧的「佛化山水」。「佛國天台」因智者大師（ 538-597）立宗而名揚，但此前的天台山，並不獨屬於道教傳統，亦曾是東晉僧徒、白衣眼中的「聖山」。
Sun Chuo’ s “You Tiantai Shan Fu”, a renowned rhapsody in the Eastern Jin period, is included in Xiao Tong’s Selections of Refined Literature, as a classic work, having a far-reaching impact on later generations’ perception of Tiantai Mountain. This landscape writing reflects an integration of Taoist and Buddhist ideologies. Sun Chuo expresses his desire for immortality in this spiritual journey of Tiantai Mountain. However, his ultimate quest is the realization of Prajna. In Sun Chuo’s perception, the sacredness of Tiantai Mountain is influenced by both the Taoist practitioners and his friend Zhi Dun, a highly respected monk among the literati at that time. In his “You Tiantai Shan Fu”, Sun Chuo uses meditation to reorganize the geographic information brought by those monastic practitioners, imagines, and constructs a Buddhist landscape that enables him to liberate from “the six gunas” and “the five covers”, eliminate the boundary between “form” and “empty”, and obtain the wisdom of Prajna. Tiantai Mountain as a Buddha Land was carried forward by Master Zhi Yi, but before that, Tiantai Mountain not only belonged to Taoist tradition, but was also regarded as a “sacred mountain” by Buddhist monks and their followers from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
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| Hits | 7 |
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| Created date | 2024.10.14 |
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| Modified date | 2024.10.14 |
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