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從解脫道到菩薩道的實踐─以聖嚴法師 《三十七道品講記》詮釋為主=From the Fulfillment of Liberation Path to the Realization of Bodhisattva Path: Based on interpretation of the “Commentary on the Thirty-Seven Aids to Enlightenment” by Master Sheng-Yen |
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蔡金昌 (著)=Tsai, Chin-chang (au.)
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| Source |
2023 第九屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| Date | 2023.06.30 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| Location | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 解脫道=Liberation Path; 菩薩道=Bodhisattva Path; 三十七道品=the thirty-seven aids to enlightenment; 聖嚴法師=Master Sheng-Yen |
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| Abstract | 「三十七道品」攝屬於基礎佛教思想「四聖諦」中的「道諦」，內容包含四念處、四正勤、四如意足、五根、五力、七覺支以及八正道，在聲聞教中是「解脫道」的修行內容，目的在透過三十七道品的修習而斷除集諦煩惱，證得寂滅涅槃。《三十七道品講記》收羅了聖嚴法師對三十七道品各內容的分別講述，除了深入淺出的開示外，更著重於各支道品的日用實踐。此外，身為漢傳佛教的佈教師，聖嚴法師不僅注意基礎佛教解脫道的修持，更進一步將三十七道品推演至「菩薩道」的思想，使得原 本屬於自利解脫的法門，進階成為圓滿
利他的基石，並涵攝在次第禪法中，讓所謂的「禪修」能具體落實於現代生活，也更貼近於一般信眾而非束之高閣。本文乃以《三十七道品講記》為根據，探討聖嚴法師如何將「解脫道」的修行連結於「菩薩道」的實踐以及其次第禪法的架構，由此論述聖嚴法師對佛法現代化詮釋的表現，以及融通「解脫道」與「菩薩道」，展現大乘佛教與中國禪佛教自利、利他的精神。
The “Thirty-Seven Aids to Enlightenment” is categorized within the Noble Truth of Path in the fundamental Buddhist teachings of the Four Noble Truths. That is composed of the Four Foundations of Mindfulness, the Four Proper exertions, the Four Steps to Magical Powers, the Five Roots, the Five Powers, The Seven Factors of Enlightenment, and the Noble Eightfold Path. In Sravaka Buddhism, such practice leads to the Path of Liberation, in which by mastering these thirty-seven aids to enlightenment to cut off the arising of dukkha and to reach Nirvana. In the “Commentary on the Thirty-Seven Aids to Enlightenment”, Master Sheng-Yen introduced the thirty-seven aids respectively via understandable talks and emphasized on the practical fulfillment on daily basis. As a monk of Chinese Buddhism, Master Sheng-Yen further evolved these thirty-seven aids to ideas of Bodhisattva Path from a solid foundation of practice on the original Liberation-Path approach in early Buddhism. Such a development has turned this self-liberation based approach into a basis for altruistic perfection and been integrated in a progressive Chan teaching that is more feasible to be carried out in modern life and workable for the ordinary people. Based on the “Commentary on the Thirty-Seven Aids to Enlightenment”, this study will explore how Master Sheng-Yen connected the practice of Liberation Path with the realization of Bodhisattva Path and what the structure of this progressive Chan teaching is. Furthermore, this will lead to how Master Sheng-Yen performed the modernization of traditional Chinese Buddhism and integrated both the Liberation Path and Bodhisattva Path to demonstrate the self-enhancing and altruistic nature of Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Chan Buddhism. |
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| Hits | 7 |
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| Created date | 2024.10.14 |
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| Modified date | 2024.10.14 |
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