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「人向鼻頭參」—從當代感官心理學與感官哲學看北宋漢傳佛教傳統中 「禪、香、詩」的關聯="Knowing by the Nose Tip": A Philosophical and Psychological Perspective on the Relationship between Smell, Poetry, and Chan Buddhism in the Northern Song Dynasty |
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| Author |
紀語 (著)=Ji Yu (au.)
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| Source |
2023 第九屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| Date | 2023.07.01 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| Location | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 感官心理學=Psychology of perception; 感官哲學=Philosophy of perception; 禪=Chan; 香=Incense; 詩=Poetry; 北宋漢傳佛教=Northern Song Buddhist tradition |
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| Abstract | 本研究通過當代感官心理學和感官哲學中對嗅覺感知和一般覺知的視角出發，重新審視北 宋漢傳佛教傳統中「禪，香、詩 」 的關聯與交匯。北宋佛教和修行傳統中 「 禪，香、詩 」 的交匯 在最近的研究中已經被一些東亞研究學者重新挖掘。但是這個交匯對於在更大範圍內理解漢傳佛教教理和修行傳統的意義，以及對當代佛教的啟示方面，還需要更多的工作。近幾年，西方感官心理學和感官哲學中掀起了對原來在西方傳統中不受重視的官能維度，尤其是對嗅覺和直觀等感官或官能的發掘。這些新的進展給當代西方心理科學和哲學與東方佛教傳統的進一步溝通帶來了新的契機。本研究即從這些當代科學與哲學中的 最新進展出發，審視和發揚北宋佛教傳統中將感官(香)，言語(詩)，和直觀(禪)關聯的獨特思想和修行傳統。本文的核心觀點有二，一，北宋士大夫的 「 香禪 」 實踐提供了整合嗅覺、視覺、聽覺等多感官時間經驗的獨特可能，這種可能性整和了本來不完全平等的 「 六根 」 經驗，從而為從「 六根不同 」 達到 「 六根互用 」 ，進而從六根世界升華到直觀參悟提供了具體可操作的實踐路徑 二，由 「 禪詩 」 到 「 詩禪 」 的文學實踐對上述修行路徑在士大夫階層中形成自覺意識發揮 了關鍵作用，這種自覺意識是將個體性的修習探索發展為群體性的實踐與文化傳統的重要一環。本文 結尾亦探討該研究對當代漢傳佛教與當代科學與社會如何溝通的啟發 。
This paper draws upon the contemporary cognitive psychology and philosophy of perception's perspective on olfactory perception and overall perceptual awareness, to reexamine the interplay and nexus between Chan, incense, and poetry within the Northern Song Dynasty's Chinese Buddhist tradition. The convergence of Chan, incense, and poetry within the meditative traditions of Northern Song Buddhism has been the subject of recent scholarly rediscovery, as evidenced by the work of various East Asian scholars. Nevertheless, there remains a substantial need for additional investigation to comprehend the broader implications of this convergence for the doctrines and contemplative practices of Chinese Buddhism, as well as its contemporary relevance. Over the past few years, Western psychology and philosophy have witnessed a renewed interest in sensory dimensions, particularly olfactory perception and perceptual awareness—areas traditionally marginalized in Western culture. These emergent developments present new prospects for enhanced dialogue between contemporary Western psychological sciences, philosophy, and Eastern Buddhist traditions. This study scrutinizes and elaborates the distinctive philosophies and contemplative practices within the Northern Song Buddhist tradition that associate sensory (incense), linguistic (poetry), and phenomenological (Chan) facets, leveraging the latest advancements in modern science and philosophy. The research lays the groundwork for exploring the insights that can be derived for bridging contemporary Chinese Buddhism with modern science and society. |
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| Hits | 23 |
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| Created date | 2024.10.16 |
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| Modified date | 2024.10.16 |
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