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楊秀蓮 (著)=釋明廣 (au.)
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| Source |
全國佛學論文聯合發表會論文集（第35屆）
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| Date | 2024.09.28 |
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| Pages | 23 |
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| Publisher | 台灣大學佛學研究中心 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~ntucbs/Default.html
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位:佛光山叢林學院 |
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| Keyword | 四給=Four Givings; 布施=Giving (or Generosity); 星雲大師Master Hsing Yun= |
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| Abstract | 在佛教中,「布施」被視為實現轉輪聖王果報的關鍵行為,並在多個文本中被賦予首要地位,如於《中阿含經》記載,佛陀通過實踐三福事業而達到轉輪聖王的果報,其中「布施福事業」居首位;同樣,在四攝法中布施也被視為首要,六度波羅蜜的概念亦然。本研究擬透過對《星雲說喻》的文本分析,深入探討星雲大師如何以「四給」(給人信心、給人歡喜、給人希望、給人方便)重新詮釋「布施」的現代表達。此外,研究中亦將比較「四給」理念與傳統佛教中布施觀點的異同,從而揭示其在理論和實踐中的創新以及對當代社會的貢獻。
論文首先在第一部分的前言中,先說明本論文的問題意識,並從文獻探討中進一步耙梳《星雲說喻》一書的特色,以說明何以從此文本探究星雲大師的四給的布施意涵。為能逐步釐清「四給」的特色,在論文的第二部分,擬從「傳統的布施觀」探究中,先探討布施思想如何源於印度,布施的概念從種性制度應盡的義務,至對象擴大普及於一切人等。諸部大乘佛教經典如《大品般若經》、《大智度論》、《菩薩善戒經》、《賢愚經諸經集》、《俱舍論》等的廣泛設教,同時展現「布施」的大乘菩薩道內涵。因此,將透過整理相關經典,以表格形式呈現其教義風格,同時分析這些經論如何利用日常生活素材來闡述其教義,顯示相關教義的具體內容。
第三部分為「四給」所蘊含的布施觀。將根據《星雲說喻》中故事,歸納布施的核心教義—財布施、法布施、無畏布施。本章將利用這三個教義,對比傳統佛經中對布施的教義與《星雲說喻》的新解釋並探討四給如何反映人間佛教的核心價值。
第四部分「四給」的特色與價值。星雲大師如何將「四給」理念—給人信心、給人歡喜、給人希望、給人方便—作為布施的現代表達,在對比傳統佛教經典中的布施觀點後,以開顯「四給」在理論與實踐中的創新及其對當代社會的潛在貢獻。
在結語部分,本文最終旨在傳達星雲大師「四給」的布施觀不僅深化了佛法的人間特質,提供了豐富的經驗證據,而且其學說内容關注眾生的生活與生死問題,與佛教的根本宗旨一脈相承。
In Buddhism, "giving" (dāna) is considered a key practice for achieving the merits of a Chakravartin (wheel-turning king) and is given a prominent position in various texts. For instance, the "Madhyama Agama" records that the Buddha achieved the fruits of a Chakravartin through practicing three meritorious deeds, with giving being the foremost. Similarly, in the four means of embracing (catur-samgraha- vastu) and the concept of the six perfections (paramitas), giving is regarded as primary. This study aims to deeply analyze the text "Bodhi Light Tales" to explore how Master Hsing Yun reinterprets giving through "the Four Givings" (giving confidence, joy, hope, and convenience), modernizing its expression. Furthermore, the research will compare the concept of the Four Givings with traditional Buddhist views on giving, thereby revealing its innovative aspects in theory and practice, and its contributions to contemporary society.
The paper begins with an introduction that clarifies the research questions and further explores the unique features of "Bodhi Light Tales" explaining why this text is chosen to study Master Hsing Yun's interpretation of giving. To progressively clarify the characteristics of the Four Givings, the second part of the paper explores traditional views on giving, from its origins in India, where the concept of giving evolved from caste-determined duties to a more universally applicable practice. The teachings of Mahayana sutras such as the "Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra,""Mahaprajnaparamita Shastra," "Bodhisattva Precepts Sutra," "Sutra of the Wise and the Fool," and "Abhidharmakosa" are extensively examined to show the Mahayana Bodhisattva path's approach to giving. This will involve organizing relevant sutras in tabular format to present their doctrinal styles, while also analyzing how these texts use everyday life materials to elaborate their teachings, thus illustrating the concrete content of their doctrines.
The third part addresses the views on giving encapsulated in the Four Givings. Based on stories from "Xingyun Shuoyu," the core teachings of giving—material giving, giving of the Dharma, and fearless giving—are summarized. This chapter will use these three doctrines to compare and contrast the traditional scriptural teachings on giving with the new interpretations in "Bodhi Light Tales" discussing how the Four Givings reflect the core values of Humanistic Buddhism.
The fourth part focuses on the characteristics and values of the Four Givings. It explores how Master Hsing Yun has utilized the concept of the Four Givings—giving confidence, joy, hope and convenience—as a modern expression of giving, demonstrating its innovative aspects in theory and practice, and its potential contributions to contemporary society after comparing with traditional Buddhist views on giving.
In the conclusion, the paper ultimately communicates that Master Hsing Yun's perspective on the Four Givings not only deepens the humanistic traits of Buddhism by providing rich experiential evidence but also aligns with the fundamental aims of Buddhis |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 1
Abstract 3
一、前言 5
二、自利利他的布施 8
(一)布施的種類 8
(二)布施的層次 10
(三)布施的再詮釋 11
三、四給所蘊涵的布施觀 12
(一)四給作為佛光人的工作信條 12
(二)《星雲說喻》所蘊涵的「四給」展現 13
(三)「四給」理念的普世性與適用性 18
四、結論 20
參考書目 21
一、專書 21
二、期刊論文 21
三、星雲大師著作 22
四、工具書 22 |
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| Hits | 5 |
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| Created date | 2024.10.23 |
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| Modified date | 2024.10.23 |
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