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佛教信仰者生病經驗之研究 -- 以樂生療養院痲瘋病個案為例=A Study on Buddha Faithful of the Illness Experience: The Lo-Sheng Sanatorium Leper as Examples |
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林玉燕 (著)=Lin, Yu-yen (au.)
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| Date | 2007.07.04 |
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| Pages | 224 |
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| Publisher | 南華大學生死學研究所=Institute and Department of Life-and-Death Studies(南華大學生死學系暨研究所) |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.lifeanddeath.net/
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| Location | 嘉義, 臺灣 [Chia-i, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 南華大學 |
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| Department | 生死學研究所 |
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| Advisor | 蔡昌雄 |
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| Publication year | 95 |
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| Keyword | 佛教; 生命意義 |
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| Abstract | 本文之研究目的，主要從全人觀點，探討樂生療養院痲瘋病患的佛教信仰者之生病經驗，並且在難忍、難熬的漫長歲月中是如何與病共處與調適？進而探討如何藉著佛教信仰的力量找到生命的意義與價值？而在異觀的生活世界中繼續存活下來。
研究者採用詮釋現象學方法做為研究取向，並以此做為研究構想及資料分析的理論指引。本文主要進行分析三位研究參與者，其坎坷、悲苦的生命經驗之述說，讓存在主體經驗背後潛藏的生命本質現象得以現身。具體的研究發現有兩大範疇：1.痲瘋病人生病經驗的本質特徵與意義脈絡；2.痲瘋病人信仰經驗的本質特徵與意義脈絡。在第一個範疇中，研究描寫詮釋了： (1)痲瘋病人對殘軀身體的疼痛知覺經驗；(2)在此存在處境下心理與靈性的悲痛；(3)在疾病污名化與社會隔離之下的無根處境。在第二個範疇中，則研究描寫詮釋了：(1) 痲瘋病人的宗教皈依經驗與修行方式；(2)對疾病自我的轉化調適過程；(3)佛教信仰內容對此生命態度轉化的影響。
本研究結果對於痲瘋病人的生病世界，提供深入了解的基礎。因為屬於生病主體經驗研究的一環，並且因為痲瘋疾病的特殊性，可以與其他生病經驗的研究文獻對話，又也可以對生病陪伴者提供更深入的思考與行動方針，並且提供醫療相關人員一個觀看病人全人診治嶄新的健康視野，進而引發社會大眾的關注「尊重生命與關懷生命」。另外，本研究結果經由佛教信仰經驗之探討，進而鼓勵遭逢挫折或重症者或慢性病的朋友，勇敢、堅強活下去，生命就會有希望，並且可以試圖藉由佛教信仰的力量，心寬、放下，身病心不病，活出有意義的人生。
This essay attempts to research the illness experience of the Buddha faithful lepers in the Lo-Sheng Sanatorium from the viewpoint of holistic human. How do they deal with the illness and adjust themselves in the unbearable long years ? Furthermore, this essay wants to probe how a leper finds the meaning and the value of life by means of the strength in believing Buddhism, and survives in a world of different viewpoint.
Hermeneutic phenomenology is adapted as a research direction. Based on this as a theoretical guide , the research structure is built, and the information is analyzed. This essay proceeds an analysis on 3 lepers who recount their frustrated and miserable life experiences, and reveals the true nature (the quality) of the life which exists behind the subjective experience.
The concrete research has a finding on two major ranges:
1. The character and meaning of the leper’s illness experience
2. The character and the meaning of leper’s religious belief
In the 1st range the research makes a depiction and an interpretation:
(1) Leper’s perception of pain pexperience to the incomplete body , (2) the mental and the spiritual grief under such situation, (3) the rootless sense under a humiliated disease stigma and social quarantine.
In the 2nd range, the research makes a depiction and an interpretation:
(1) Leper’s religious converting experience and his practice, (2) the
process of self-transformation and self-adaption to the disease, (3)Believing in the contents of Buddhism changes the attitude toward this life.
The finding of this research provides us with a foundation of deep understanding on the illness world of the lepers. Because it is of one link of illness subjective experience, the characters of the leprosy can be compared with the research documents of other illness experiences, and provide the patient companions with contemplating and action guide. Besides, the understanding on leprosy provides the medical members with a brand new eyesight when they give a holistic treatment to the patients. Furthermore, the understanding will catch the attention of the social people on respecting and caring life. Finally, this research through the probe of Buddhism religion and experience can encourage the frustrated people and the friends who suffer serious diseases or chronic diseases to live bravely and resolutely.Thus, the life has a hope. They may try to get a peaceful mind, and lay down the heart burden by means of the force of believing Buddhism. The body falls ill, but the mind is perfect. Lead a meaningful life.
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| Table of contents | 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與背景
第二節 研究問題
第三節 研究目的
第四節 名詞解釋
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 痲瘋病
第二節 痲瘋病的烙印與共處
第三節 生病現象的相關研究
第四節 佛教與醫療
第五節 與病魔交戰下的存在省思
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究取向與解釋觀點
第二節 研究構想與設計
第三節 蒐集資料與分析
第四節 研究倫理
第四章 痲瘋病患者的生病經驗
第一節 痲瘋病患者的生命故事
第二節 殘缺的生活的軀體
第三節 存在心理的苦痛
第四節 靈性的悲痛
第五節 疾病的污名與社會的隔離
第五章 痲瘋病患者的信仰經驗
第一節 信仰佛教的因緣背景
第二節 佛教法門的修行方式
第三節 佛法實踐歷程中的宗教感應
第四節 佛教信仰中對於痲瘋疾病意義的詮釋
第五節 佛教信仰中生命意義的省思
第六章 結論與建議
第一節 研究發現
第二節 綜合討論
第三節 研究者的反思
第四節 研究建議 |
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| Hits | 1195 |
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| Created date | 2008.05.02 |
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| Modified date | 2015.06.05 |
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