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泰國佛教舍利子信仰之研究=A Study on the Faith of Relic (Saririkadhatu) of Thai Buddhism
Author 吳寶鈺 (撰)=Wu, Pao-yu (compose)
Date2010
Pages129
Publisher南華大學
Publisher Url http://www.nhu.edu.tw/main.htm
Location嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution南華大學
Department生死學研究所
Advisor釋永有
Publication year98
Keyword信仰=Relics; 泰國佛教南傳佛教=Thai Theravada Buddhism; 舍利子=Faith
Abstract泰國佛教舍利子信仰之研究,本研究以文獻分析為主,主要依照泰文文獻進行推論分析,並以巴利文、英文、中文文獻為輔,且對其思想理論作探討。同時採用質性研究取向,以深度訪談法深度蒐集六位受訪者個人的主觀經驗進行資料分析。能透過文獻分析與深度訪談來了解關於泰國佛教之舍利子信仰。本研究目的歸納有如下三項:一、探討泰國舍利子之來源; 二、探討泰國舍利子的種類形狀; 三、探討泰國佛教徒之舍利子信仰。本研究論文的架構安排如下:第一章緒論:包含研究背景與動機、研究目的、研究範圍與限制、研究問題、相關名詞界定。第二章文獻探討:依據舍利子的歷史淵源、舍利子的種類及形狀、舍利子的重要性、造塔安葬舍利子及舍利子信仰,舍利子在泰國的歷史淵源,參考相關文獻泰文、巴利文、中文、英文等相關文獻。第三章研究設計:包含研究方法、研究步驟與程序、研究工具、資料收集方法及資料分析過程。依據研究目的與文獻探討之結果、分析資料,以了解泰國佛教舍利子信仰的態度及供奉舍利子。第四章分析與討論: 這章陳述訪談資料綜合分析與討論,主要針對佛教徒如何信仰舍利子,而所發生的種種經驗,作為本研究的理論基礎,再依據文獻探討的結果,擬定本研究的發展架構。第五章總結本文的論述,並對研究過程中的發現提出檢討與省思,以作為未來的展望。研究文獻的結果:當初舍利子是指佛陀荼毘後所留下的遺體,後來也指阿羅漢的遺體及高僧的遺體,而且每種舍利子有其名稱,例如:佛陀的舍利子會稱佛舍利、阿羅漢的舍利子會稱阿羅漢舍利、高僧的舍利子會稱高僧舍利。泰國佛教徒對舍利子有很濃厚的信仰,在泰國社會的建築藝術及風俗文化,幾乎都是被舍利子信仰之影響所建造,如:塔為了安置舍利子而建,所看到的是有很多古老的塔及支提在泰國的古府,如:素可泰府(Sukhothai)、華富里府(Lopburi)、大城府(又稱為阿如他耶,Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya)等等。目前有迎請舍利子去安置在後代所建的塔如:清邁府的Phra-dhatu-sijomthong 塔、南邦府(Lampang)的Phradhatu-lampanghlong 塔、佛統府(NakhonPathom)的佛統塔、曼谷的金山塔等等。深度訪談的結果:現在的泰國佛教徒的基礎之舍利子信仰,是由原舍利子信仰傳承至今的原因。佛教徒幾乎是有知識了解舍利子,而且有看過舍利子的各式各樣的形狀,也相信舍利子是神聖之物質能顯示奇蹟超越大自然力如舍利子生舍利子、舍利子會轉變顏色、舍利子會放光及舍利子會消失等等奇蹟,以及發現誰持有舍利子而有供養舍利子,會讓生命中吉祥得樂,所以大部分的泰國佛教徒會致力修行,讓自己的身、口、意純淨,是為了供養舍利子,因為相信舍利子是代表佛陀的第二真身,信仰舍利子如同信仰佛陀。

A Study on the Faith of Relic (Saririkadhatu) of Thai Buddhism. This paper is based on analysis of literature, mostely, Thai Buddhism literature, and Pali, English and Chinese Buddhism literature are supporting material for further discussion in this research. At the same time this paper also applies interview method with six persons with their subjective experiences and analysis. Through both, by analyzing literature and interview, this paper tries to understand Thai Buddhism faith in relic. The following three objective of this paper, (a) to discuss about the origin of Thai relic, (b) to discuss about the kinds and shape of Thai relic, and (c)discuss the faith of Thai Buddhism in relic. The framework of this paper is as follows:
Chapter 1. Abstract: This includes Research the Background and Motive of Research, Objective,Range and Limitation, Reasons and defining the related terms.
Chapter 2. Discussion of Literature: According to the origin of relic, Kind and shapes of relic,Importance of relic, the Stupa, Toms and the faith in relic, the historical origin of relic in Thailand,related reference from Thai, Pali, Chinese and English literature.
Chapter 3. Research structure: This part includes methodology, research steps and procedure,research instrument, the process and method of collecting and analyzing research material. With the consequences of objective and discussion of literature and by analyzing, tries to understand the attitude and contribution of Thai Buddhism faith in relic.
Chapter 4. Analysis and Discussion: This chapter provide the analysis of interview matter. The most important discussions are, how Buddhism faith in relic and varies experiences, are the foundation of this research. Further, according to the consequences of discussion of literature constitute the structures of this paper.
Chapter 5. Conclusion: This chapter draws overall conclusion of the discussion and reviews for further research in this process.
The consequence of research literature: Originally the relic represents the remains of the Buddha after Enlightenment, and relic also represents the remains of Arahants and Sanghanayaka.Every kind of relics have their name, for example, The Buddha’s relic is called Buddha relic, the Arahant relics are called Arahand relic and the relic of Sanghanayakas are called Sanghanayaka relic. Thai Buddhism have deep faith in relic. In Thai society, Thai culture and tradition are almost influenced by the faith of relic, for example, The Stupa is constructed to protect the relic, therefore we can see many ancient Stupas and Chaitya in old village in Thailand, like, Sukhothai, Lopburi,Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, etc. Presently there are Yin Ching Stupa to protect those Stupas like, Phradhatu-sijomthong Stupa,Phradhatu-lampanghlong Stupa in Lampang, Buddha Stupa of
Table of contents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制 3
第四節 研究問題 4
第五節 相關名詞界定 4
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 舍利子的歷史淵源 7
一、佛陀選擇涅槃在拘尸那羅市的原因 8
二、佛陀的荼毘 10
三、佛陀舍利的分佈 11
第二節 舍利子的種類及形狀 12
一、舍利子的種類 12
二、舍利子的形狀及性質 14
三、佛舍利及阿羅漢舍利 19
第三節 舍利塔的起源 26
一、造塔及支提之起源 26
二、塔的種類 34
三、塔的重要性 36
四、造塔或支提的結論 39
五、在佛陀入滅後之舍利子信仰 41
第四節 在泰國社會的舍利子信仰 50
一、舍利子在泰國的歷史淵源 50
二、在泰國的舍利子信仰 53
三、舍利子信仰對泰國社會之影響 56
四、文化及風俗這方面在泰國佛教徒慶祝舍利子文化 60\ 
第三章 研究設計 68
第一節 研究方法 68
第二節 研究步驟與程序 68
第三節 研究對象 71
第四節 研究工具 73
第五節 資料蒐集方法及資料分析過程 74
第四章 分析與討論 76
第一節 泰國佛教徒之舍利子信仰 76
第二節 泰國舍利子信仰的奇蹟 84
第三節 泰國佛教徒如何供養舍利子 92 
第五章 結論與後續研究 103
第一節 結論 103
第二節 後續研究 111

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Created date2010.08.13
Modified date2023.04.11



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