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《西遊記》中人物與佛教思想關聯性研究 -以唐僧、悟空、八戒為例=The Connection Between Characters in 《The Journey to The West》and Buddhist Thoughts-The Case of Monk Tang、Wu-Kong、Ba-Jie |
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| Author |
廖元平 (著)=Liao, Yuan-ping (au.)
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| Date | 2018 |
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| Pages | 144 |
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| Publisher | 華梵大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.hfu.edu.tw/
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| Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 華梵大學 |
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| Department | 東方人文思想研究所 |
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| Advisor | 黃俊威 |
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| Publication year | 106 |
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| Keyword | 西遊記=The Journey to The West; 佛教=Buddhism; 唐三藏=Monk Tang; 孫悟空=Wu-Kong; 豬八戒=Ba-Jie |
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| Abstract | 流傳於世五百年，中國四大奇書之一的《西遊記》，內容包含了歷史史實唐玄奘大師天竺取經，歸國後口述，由弟子窺基和尚所撰寫的《大唐西域記》為本，加上民間傳說或作者虛構的人物，配合大量神怪小說必備的妖魔鬼怪，佛教、道教、儒教的神、仙、聖人等。
雖然《西遊記》一般認為是融入了儒、釋、道三家思想、精神的小說。有人說是崇佛抑道，也有人認為是道家思想，更有人認為是當時反抗統治者，對高壓腐敗政府的紓壓之作。不論是從何種背景與心態，形成這部大作成書的動力，無可否認的是當時社會、政治、民心的一種反射，由作者所受到的教育與所認知大眾的想法，都表現在這部作品中。而本論主著眼在取經僧眾師父唐僧、大徒弟孫悟空、二徒弟豬悟能等三人，與佛教教理、思想的關聯。
本論起始的緒論先說明研究動機與目的，研究材料、範圍與方法及前人研究概況、文獻探討等。隨後《西遊記》概述，包括編者介紹、故事與書中人物背景。接著是《西遊記》的架構，包括人物、時間與空間、八十一磨難的架構，及其相互影響的關係。再來是簡單介紹七十餘萬字《西遊記》的內容，之後將唐僧、悟空、悟能各置一章，將三者與佛教的一些關聯，以小題的方式討論，其中論及唐僧一章包含：唐僧是六道中人道中人，說明唐僧雖是十世修行的原體，但還是一般凡夫俗子；一個凡夫俗子如何帶領各具神通，能力非凡的徒眾，完成取經大業；唐僧表現出人性的一面；佛教中輪迴觀念，大家所關心的前世今生，唐僧十世修行，為何還有隔陰之迷，不知自己的前世；再來談及各種神通；也是《西遊記》這神怪小說中最引人入勝的一部份；妖魔鬼怪為何要吃唐僧肉，要求長生，但又瞻前顧後不立即吃，不如悟空聽到有人參果，立即鑿下吃個爽快。
次章談孫悟空之悟空名何處來，為何取名悟空的因緣；孫悟空拜師求藝的師父須菩提祖師與佛教的關係；孫悟空的出生，由石頭風化而來，到底悟空是由何而來；由天人轉生而來的孫悟空，由天阿修羅到成佛的轉化；最後關於孫悟空的部分是論及為何需要緊箍兒加緊箍咒，其他箍兒為何都沒有作用，這是用緊箍兒當戒律來控制、規範悟空的行為與心性。八戒部分也是由八戒之名的起源與八關齋戒的關係論起；小說中取經行為何會安排豬八戒這一號人物；一個小奸小惡的俗子，在取經過程盡是扯後腿、負面的表現，隨時萌生的退轉心又如何會功成；五戒八戒的差異與八關齋戒等；最後以《西遊記》結尾最後一件疑雲，為何如來要收取"人事"的釋疑結束整篇論證。
《The Journey to the West》 is the one of the four Chinese masterpieces, which has been circulated for five hundred years. The content is based on the book 《Great Tang Records on the Western Regions》 which recorded historical facts about Tang Sanzang’s journey, and added folklore or authored fictional characters. This novel is rich in Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
《The Journey to the West》 is generally considered to be a novel that incorporates Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Some people say that the book worships Buddha and suppresses Taoism. Others think that the book is Taoist, and some people think that it is an expression of dissatisfaction with the government. No matter what kind of background and mentality was used to form this masterpiece, it is undeniable that this is a reflection of society, politics, and the people at that time.
The main focus of this paper will explore in detail the connection between the stories of Monk Tang、Wu-Kong、Ba-Jie and Buddhism, including the connection of Buddhist thoughts.
The author clearly explains the historical background of《The Journey to the West》 in the introduction, and describes the connection between the three mentors and Buddhism in each chapter. Monk Tang, who is just a mortal man, is taught how to lead many extraordinary apprentices to complete the great journey to the west. The chapter discussing Monk Tang includes: Monk Tang showing a human side; the concept of reincarnation in Buddhism; the past and present life; the ten lives of practice of Monk Tang, and why knowing your past lives is still a mystery and why he still does not understand his past lives; let's talk about the various supernatural powers, which is also the most fascinating part of the mysterious novel of 《The Journey to the West》. One of the stories worth pondering is why the ghost gets Monk Tang, but does not eat him immediately for the purpose of long life ? On the other hand, Wu-Kong found the Ginseng fruit and immediately ate it.
The second chapter discusses the reasons for the name of Wu-Kong. The birth of Wu-Kong was weathered by stones. After all, where did he come from? The Monkey King, who was born from heaven, turned from Asura to Buddha. The last part about Wu-Kong is about why it is necessary to tighten the spell and why the other ones have no effect in the book; this is to use restraint and discipline to control the behavior and mind of Wu-Kong. The part of the Ba-Jie is also based on the relationship between the origin of the name of the Ba-Jie and the relationship between the eight customs and fasting; how to arrange the behavior of pigs with the eight precepts, a traitorous person is a hindrance to the learning process and a negative expression, how a retreating heart at any time can help the team. Finally, the ending of 《The Journey to the West》is used to demonstrate why Ru-Lai uses "human affairs" to conclude the main point of this thesis. |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 2
第二節 研究材料、範圍與方法 3
第三節 前人研究概況、文獻探討 4
第二章 《西遊記》概述 9
第一節 《西遊記》的背景 9
一、 作者 9
二、 故事 11
三、 人物 12
第二節 《西遊記》的架構 13
一、 人物架構 13
二、 時空架構 17
三、 磨難架構 24
第三節 《西遊記》內容概要 26
第三章 《西遊記》中唐僧 29
第一節 六道之人道中人 29
第二節 唐僧如何領眾 37
第三節 人性中的一面 43
第四節 唐三藏的隔陰之迷 46
第五節 五眼六通 52
第六節 吃唐僧肉保長生 58
第四章 《西遊記》中孫悟空 63
第一節 悟空名何來 63
第二節 孫悟空與須菩提祖師 67
第三節 無生之始、光音天人化生 75
第四節 孫悟空是阿修羅 84
第五節 《西遊記》與《金剛經》 97
第六節 緊箍咒-最嚴的戒 100
第五章 《西遊記》中豬悟能 105
第一節 八戒之名與八關齋戒 105
第二節 八戒在取經的功能 109
第三節 小奸小惡 112
第四節 五戒八戒 114
第五節 索人事、紫金缽盂之誤 118
第六章 結論 125
參考文獻 129
古籍(依年代順序排列) 129
原典(西遊記文本) 129
佛教典籍 129
專書(依作者姓氏筆劃順序排列) 129
學位論文(依作者姓氏筆劃順序排列) 131
期刊論文（依姓氏筆劃順序排列） 132
字典(依字首筆劃順序排列) 133
網站資源 133
附錄 134 |
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| Hits | 598 |
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| Created date | 2020.02.04 |
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| Modified date | 2023.01.18 |
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