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臺灣當代僧伽老病關懷之研究=A Study on Caring the Aging and the Sick of the Sangha in the Contemporary Taiwan |
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| Author |
楊彩苓 (撰)=Yang, Tsai-ling (compose)
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| Date | 2019 |
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| Pages | 81 |
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| Publisher | 玄奘大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.hcu.edu.tw/hcu/zh-tw
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| Location | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 玄奘大學 |
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| Department | 宗教與文化學系碩士班 |
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| Advisor | 黃運喜 |
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| Publication year | 107 |
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| Keyword | 僧伽=Sangha; 瞻病五德=Five Virtues for Caring the Sick; 僧伽護助網=Sangha Care Network; 安寧療護=Hospice Care; 人力時間銀行=Manpower Time Bank |
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| Abstract | 本研究主要探討現代社會人口結構變化下，佛教僧團面臨高齡少子化，與人 數遞減所帶來的衝擊與困境，尤其是僧伽老病的照護問題，將以半結構式深度訪 談 13 位比丘尼，在實際關懷照顧中所遭遇的問題，並予以分析、歸納，透過詮 釋與建構本研究主要論述。 研究發現參與本研究 13 位具瞻病五德的比丘尼，除了共同的慈悲心及布施 行之外，其背後主要推動理念各有異同，例如本著利他精神；具安寧療護理念； 發心奉獻自身的專業護理知識與技能；秉持僧伽應互相照顧的理念來照護病僧。 但隨著時代的變遷，於實際照顧中所遇困難總說有六項：一、人力短缺，資金不 足；二、遇到配合度不佳的病僧；三、與家屬或信徒，難以取得共識；四、戒律 與醫療法規的衝突；五、獨居與中老年出家者居多；六、鼓勵安慰病人及說法成 效因人而異。 若以研究參與者主觀的角度，僧團應建立醫護制度，其包含醫療基金、僧眾 醫療保險、及照顧者的培訓等。對於人少的各道場應採取團結合作方式，並利用 閒置空間，將寺院發展為社區長照。就獨居者而言，透過網路成立僧伽護助網， 推行人力時間銀行概念，籌劃未來建立僧伽照護機構。
This study mainly discusses the impacts and dilemmas brought about by the ageing, low birth-rate, and a tremendous problem of the declining number of people in the current society the Buddhist Sangha Community are facing with, especially such caring problems as the ageing and the diseases in the modern sangha society. This study will have 13 bhikkhunī interviewed in a semi-structured way, and analyze and summarize the problems they have ever encountered in the process of the actual in-person care. Through the interpretation of the interview contents will the theory and the statements of this study be constructed. The study has found that although the 13 bhikkhunī interviewees possessing the five-virtue disposition in this study have something compassionate in common, there are quite different reasons for them to participate in the job, such as altruism, concepts of the hospice care, and professional knowledge and skills with which they devoted themselves to the project. In addition, they also agree the concept that cooperation is a definite must among bhikkhunī when engaging in this caring field. However, with the time passing by, there have been inevitably six kinds of difficulties encountered in the actual care: (1) shortage of the manpower and funds; (2) poor cooperation with the sick; (3) different beliefs from the family members of the sick; (4) conflicts between Buddhist disciplines and medical regulations; (5) a lot more members who live alone and who become monks or nuns when they are almost middle-aged or even old-aged; (6) the effects to encourage or comfort the patients varying from person to person. From the subjective standpoints of the research participants, the Buddhist Sangha Community should establish a health care system that had better include medical funds, public health insurance for Sangha individuals, and the professional caregiver training. As for the Buddhist temples with only a few people living in it, a united and cooperative approach should be adopted. Besides, the idle spaces should be developed into a long-term care community center. As far as the living-alone elders are concerned, the Sangha Care Network is supposed to be established through the Internet to promote the concept of manpower time banking and to make a perfect plan for the establishment of a Sangha care institution in the future. |
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| Table of contents | 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究範圍與限制 3
第二章 相關文獻 5
第一節 佛教與社會福祉 5
一、佛教社會福祉思想之源流與內涵 5
二、古代佛教福利事業 7
三、近代佛教社會慈善事業 9
第二節 佛教的醫療 13
第三節 佛教對老病的關懷 17
第三章 研究設計 21
第一節 研究方法 21
一、質性研究 21
二、立意抽樣法 22
第二節 研究對象 23
第三節 資料蒐集與分析 24
第四節 研究倫理 25
第四章 研究發現 27
第一節 研究參與者之特質與修持 27
一、研究對象之特質 27
二、研究對象修持法門之運用 28
第二節 研究參與者之關懷理念 33
一、利他精神 34
二、安寧療護理念 35
三、發心奉獻專業知識及技能 35
四、僧伽彼此互相關懷照顧 36
第三節 研究對象參與關懷照護之樣貌與困境 39
一、人力短缺與資金不足 39
二、難照顧的病僧 42
三、與家屬或信徒難以取得共識 48
四、戒律與醫療法規的衝突 50
五、獨居與老年出家者居多 51
六、鼓勵安慰病人及說法成效因人而異 55
第四節 從研究對象觀點詮釋妥善的照護模式 61
一、僧團照護模式 61
二、獨居僧伽互助模式 66
第五章 研究結論 71
第一節 研究發現 71
第二節 研究反思與與展望 74
參考資料 75
附 錄 80
附錄一：紡談大綱 80
附錄二：參與研究訪談同意書 81
附錄三：訪談逐字稿彙整及編碼 82
附錄四：全國僧伽醫療網 143 |
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| Hits | 227 |
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| Created date | 2020.02.10 |
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| Modified date | 2023.01.05 |
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