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泰王普美蓬的「適足經濟哲學」之研究 : 依據佛教倫理與中道思想來解析=Analysis of the Connotation of Buddhist Ethics and Buddha\'s Teaching of the Middle Path : The Case of King Bhumibol Adulyadej\'s Sufficiency Economy Philosophy
Author 釋法律 (著)
Date2020.01
Pages156
Publisher國立中央大學
Publisher Url https://www.ncu.edu.tw
Location桃園市, 臺灣 [Taoyuean shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution國立中央大學
Department哲學研究所
Advisor孫雲平
Publication year108
Keyword適足經濟哲學=Sufficiency Economy Philosophy; 美德=virtues; 佛教倫理=Buddhist Ethics; 中道=Middle Path; 八正道=Noble Eightfold Path; 永續發展=Sustainable Development; 泰王普美蓬=King Bhumibol Adulyadej
Abstract1997 年金融危機以來,如何在全球化進程中實現國民經濟社會的長期穩定可持續發展,已成為泰國社會各界所共同關心的重要課題。適足經濟哲學就是在當時泰國社會經濟變化的背景下,由泰王普美蓬所提出並發展的一種哲學,強調以倫理和中道作為所有各層面的人民追求他們生計時的指導原則。它適用於個人、家庭、社區,以及國家各層面。泰王的適足經濟哲學的核心思想是教導民眾以美德和知識做基礎,遵循中道和實踐八正道,以適度、合理、謹慎的三種心態從事倫理規範下的經濟活動,進而達成經濟實體在面對金融等風暴時,具有自力、韌性和免疫力。同時,國家各階層能從容的面對全球化所引發的急速及不斷的改變。國家將因此而具備強大的能力,在全球化經濟領域之中治國,並達到永續發展。本文依據佛教倫理的思想以及佛陀所教導的中道,詳細解析泰王普美蓬的適足經濟哲學的思想脈絡,並提出適足經濟哲學從實然到應然之建立當中,引用八正道的實踐過程。所以,本論文的核心是探索適足經濟哲學的思想,並詳細研究其中的中道、八正道和美德的內涵。

Since the financial crisis in 1997, how to achieve long-term stable and sustainable development of the national economy and society in the midst of globalization has become an important issue of concern to the Thai society. The Sufficiency Economy Philosophy was a philosophy introduced and developed by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej against the backdrop of socio-economic changes in Thailand at that time. The philosophy emphasizes ethics alongside with the Middle Path as guiding principles for people at all levels in pursuit of their livelihoods. It applies to all levels of society, namely individual, family, community and nation.
The core idea of King Bhumibol's Sufficiency Economy Philosophy is to teach people based on virtues and knowledge, abiding in Middle Path and following the Noble Eightfold Path. It postulates that people need to engage in economic activities under ethical norms, and uphold a moderate, reasonable and prudent mindset. Such an approach is fundamental for achieving an economic entity that has self-reliance, resilience and immunity. More specifically, it develops the ability of all levels of society to not only face financial and other crises, but also cope with the rigorous challenges driven by the force of globalization where the state of conditions of the world undergo persistent and rapid changes. Such ability provides the nation with a better capacity to pursue sustainable development and administration in the current state of global economy.
This study examines detailed analysis of ideological context of King Bhumibol's Sufficiency Economy Philosophy based on Buddhist ethics and the Buddha's teaching of the Middle Path. This study also presents the application of the Noble Eightfold Path iii in guiding the development of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy from practical state to perfect state. Therefore, the core of this thesis is to explore the idea of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, and to study the connotation of the middle path, noble eightfold path and virtues in details.
Table of contents第一章 導論 1
第一節 研究動機與學術目的 1
第二節 研究範圍 2
第三節 學術研究現況和文獻回顧 5
(一) 適足經濟哲學的文獻 5
(二) 佛教倫理、中道、佛教經濟的文獻 9
第四節 研究方法 16
(一) 研究架構 16
(二) 研究步驟 17
(三) 論文章節 17
第二章 泰王普美蓬的適足經濟哲學的提出 19
第一節 近代的泰國和泰王 19
第二節 泰國國家經濟背景略述 22
第三節 泰王提出的適足經濟哲學 24
第三章 適足經濟哲學的理論架構 35
第一節 適足經濟所需之條件 35
(一) 美德(virtues) 35
(二) 知識(knowledge) 41
第二節 適足經濟所需之適足的心態 44
(一) 適度(moderation) 44
(二) 合理(reasonable) 46
(三) 謹慎(prudence) 48
第三節 適足經濟所呈現的特點 50
(一) 自力(self-reliance) 50
(二) 韌性(resilience) 53
(三) 免疫力(immunity) 54
第四節 適足經濟哲學的理論總結 57
第四章 適足經濟哲學的中道思想 60
第一節 中道的依據 60
第二節 佛陀的中道和八正道的思想 60
第三節 知識與八正道的關係 75
第四節 佛陀的中道思想對適足經濟哲學的影響 76
第五章 適足經濟哲學的佛教倫理思想 80
第一節 佛教倫理的基礎和規範 80
第二節 佛陀對享受財物的抉擇 85
第三節 佛教倫理對適足經濟哲學的影響 95
第六章 適足經濟哲學的探討 99
第一節 美德和知識的結合:建立正確的價值觀 99
第二節 適度、合理和謹慎:掌握因果關係的原則 100
第三節 中道和八正道的實踐:從實然到應然 101
第四節 適足經濟哲學的應用與永續發展 110
第七章 結論 115
參考文獻 118
附錄 123
圖序 156
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Created date2020.07.03
Modified date2023.01.09



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