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《華嚴經•入法界品》菩薩行之研究=A Study of Bodhisattva Practice in the Gaṇḍavyūha Chapter of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra
Author 許慧敏 (著)=Hsu, Hui-ming (au.)
Date2019
Pages305
Publisher華梵大學
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor高柏園、李治華
Publication year108
Keyword入法界品=Gaṇḍavyūha; 菩薩行=bodhisattva’s practice; 善財=Sudhana; 五十三參=fifty-three spiritual guides; 十度萬行=ten pāramitās and myriad deeds; 行布圓融=perfect interpenetration and unfolding of practices
Abstract本研究名為《《華嚴經.入法界品》菩薩行之研究》,研究經典以《八十華嚴》為義理主要經據,並輔之以《六十華嚴》、《四十華嚴》為研究範圍,以為詳實發揮經典義理之根據。祈透過此研究能擴大且深入對〈入法界品〉菩薩行的視野,並於學術界能有所貢獻。
本論擬由三個面向切入,第一探討〈入法界品〉的成立、傳入以及內容組織等,第二探討華嚴的主要義理對〈入法界品〉菩薩行的顯發。第三是以文本內容來分析〈入法界品〉菩薩行的特色,期能以此為行者入於法界的典範。而本文之所以以〈入法界品〉為探究菩薩道的重心,是因為本品在所有描述菩薩行的經典中,其「依人證入」的整個菩薩行法可說是最完備的。
關於經文中的義理敘述,其內容中善財所參的五十三善知識,各有各的解脫法門,故以圓融與行布的菩薩階位來論述一乘教義之義理以及法門的體用關係。再論述善財的人格特色及求法精神,並依次顯示經文中善知識之十度為因,萬行為用之菩薩利生特色以及善知識的軌範精神,由法門的體用延伸出生命的開展。又從人物與場所的教育精神中,開顯求法者與說法者的互動關係。而善財五十三善友中的五大菩薩,其法門有總攝善友之德的特色,故加強論述此五大菩薩的法門。最後以人間佛教的實踐,說明善財於人間開啟學佛的道路,且成佛於人間的修行典範。
欲證入法界,最重要精神當屬發菩提心、行菩薩行,而在菩薩度生的特色中,善財的求法有順解脫門、逆解脫門、種種三昧及種種善巧等利生法門,此中義理都展現了華嚴相攝互入、一即一切以及重重無盡的解脫境界。因而冀望於此研究中,能將〈入法界品〉豐富的內容及意象等完整地展現出來,在菩薩行所內蘊的菩薩園林中,期人人都得以入於不思議的解脫境界。

In the current dissertation “A Study of Bodhisattva’s Practice in the Gaṇḍavyūha Chapter of Avataṃsaka” the primary textual source will be the 80-fascicle Avataṃsaka. In the course of study, I shall also justify my arguments against the corresponding Chapter of the 60-fascicle Avataṃsaka, the teaching of the 40-fascicle Avataṃsaka. I believe such detailed investigation will provide an accurate interpretation of the text’s doctrine and broaden our understanding of a bodhisattva’s practice according to the Gaṇḍavyūha. I hope it will also make a significant academic contribution.
The current investigation will be conducted in the following three steps. First, I study the place of origin and compilation of the Gaṇḍavyūha, its transmission to China, the content, and organization. Secondly, I scrutinize how the main Huāyán tenets appear and support the scripture’s teaching of a bodhisattva’s practice. Thirdly, I analyze features of a bodhisattva’s practice according to the Gaṇḍavyūha, and how this practice enables one to penetrate the realm of reality. I will also expound the way the doctrine is conveyed in the scripture. Its narrative elucidates teachings of the fifty-three spiritual masters; each assembly has a distinctive liberation gate. In this way, the perfect interpenetration and unfolding of bodhisattva’s practices at different stages exhibit relationship between the doctrine of the single vehicle and the essence-and-function of the dharma-gates.
In addition, I shall discuss Sudhana’s personality traits and his spirit of pursuing the Dharma; how the sūtra through Sudhana’s character reveals the ten pāramitās as the cause, and myriad deeds as the function. The myriad deeds are the liberating activities peculiar to bodhisattvas; they are a manifestation of the spirit which the spiritual masters embody. It is because the essence and function of the Dharma gates extends beyond worldly pursuits.
Further, I shall discuss how the spirit of people involved, and the peculiarity of locations where the teachings take place serve as similes which disclose the mutual relationship between one seeking the teaching and a master expounding the Dharma. Moreover, a detailed study of the teaching of the five great bodhisattvas among the fifty-three Sudhana’s spiritual masters suggests that the corresponding five dharma-gates encompass entirely all the virtuous qualities of the other masters and their instructions. Therefore, in the current study I particularly elucidate the dharma-gates conveyed by these great bodhisattvas. Finally, in order to reveal the teaching’s relevance to the practice of the Humanistic Buddhism, I will specially discuss Sudhana’s spiritual quest for perfect buddhahood in the human realm. Indeed, the teaching of the Gaṇḍavyūha can be considered as a model of practices leading to buddhahood performed within the human destiny.
In order to penetrate into the realm of reality, the most important is the spirit, which encompasses giving rise to the mind of bodhi and performing of bodhisattva practices. Moreover, it is peculiar to the Gaṇḍavyūha that among bodhisattvas’ deeds leading to liberation of sentient beings there are agreeable and disagreeable methods, all kinds of samādhis and skillful means which are employed t
Table of contents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
一、研究動機 1
二、研究目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 2
一、《華嚴經.入法界品》的古典文獻 3
二、〈入法界品〉的現代研究 6
第三節 研究方法與架構 13
一、研究方法 13
二、章節架構 17
第二章 〈入法界品〉傳譯過程與內容組織 21
第一節 《華嚴經.入法界品》的成立 21
一、《華嚴經》成立時間及集成方式 21
二、〈入法界品〉的成立場所 24
第二節 〈入法界品〉的組織內容 26
一、《華嚴經》中〈入法界品〉之定位 26
二、〈入法界品〉之組織 27
三、《華嚴經》經題要旨 29
第三章 圓融與行布的菩薩修行 33
第一節 一乘教義圓頓法 33
一、一乘教門 33
二、從修行階位探討一乘教義 41
第二節 圓融行布頓漸無礙 44
一、頓悟資於漸修 44
二、頓悟漸修 45
三、萬行齊修頓漸雙入 46
第三節 圓融法界 48
一、圓融法界義 48
二、圓融不礙行布 50
三、位位相攝之例證 52
第四節 依人證入菩薩行的行布展現 55
一、德雲至瞿波——寄位修行相 56
二、等覺位摩耶夫人——會緣入實相 77
三、等覺位彌勒——攝德成因相 81
四、等覺位文殊——智照無二相 82
五、妙覺位普賢——顯因廣大相 83
第四章 菩薩法門的十度萬行 87
第一節 十度為因萬行為用 87
一、六度與十度 88
二、菩薩十度與普賢萬行 90
第二節 善友的十度萬行 96
一、住行向地位 96
二、等覺位 104
三、妙覺位—普賢毛孔說諸度 106
第五章 人物與場所的教育精神 107
第一節 求法的善財 107
一、善財童子的福德資糧 107
二、善財童子的求道精神 112
第二節 說法的善友 120
一、詢友方位與修行階位之關係 120
二、善知識名號與場所法義 123
三、善知識的軌範精神 130
第六章 〈入法界品〉的五大菩薩 137
第一節 大智文殊師利菩薩 137
一、文殊菩薩智德 137
二、信智無二相 140
三、文殊普賢二聖互融 142
第二節 觀自在及正趣菩薩 144
一、大悲觀自在菩薩 144
二、大智正趣菩薩 146
三、觀音及正趣的解脫門 148
第三節 大慈彌勒菩薩 151
一、彌勒菩薩得名的因緣 152
二、彌勒菩薩的菩提心 152
三、彌勒菩薩三觀義 174
四、彌勒樓閣依正莊嚴 180
第四節 大行普賢菩薩 183
一、普賢菩薩賢德與解脫門 183
二、帝網無盡的普賢願行 187
三、嚴土熟生 200
第七章 善財參訪與人間佛教 227
第一節 人間淨土與華藏淨土 227
一、人間淨土 227
二、華藏淨土 232
第二節 人間佛教與善友法門 238
一、以佛教精神行利生事業 238
二、人間佛教的實踐 247
第三節 善友教化與生命教育 251
一、生命教育的目標 251
二、法門與生命教育 253
三、點化物質成生命的價值 262
第四節 華梵境教與十度法門 263
一、人物——覺之教育 264
二、場所——環境教育 267
第八章 結論 273
第一節 〈入法界品〉的菩薩行研究總結 273
一、我如善財善財即我 273
二、圓融行布行布圓融 273
三、法界圓融圓融法界 274
四、十度為因萬行為用 276
五、說法的善友求法的善財 276
六、興慈運悲智度願輪 277
七、佛法在世間不離世間覺 278
八、萬行因華莊嚴佛果 279
第二節 未來的研究展望——菩薩的成佛之路 280
參考文獻 283
一、藏經 283
二、專書 286
(一)中文專書 286
(二)日文專書及譯作 287
三、期刊論文 287
(一)中文期刊 287
(二)日文期刊 288
(三)英文期刊 288
四、會議論文 288
五、博碩士論文 289
(一)碩士論文 289
(二)博士論文 289
六、工具書 290
七、參考網站 290
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Created date2020.07.16
Modified date2023.01.18



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