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佛教法會對寺院運作發展功能之研究=A Study of Dharma Assemblies to Temple Operation, Development, and Functions |
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| Author |
蕭朝漢 (撰)=Hsiao, Chao-han (compose)
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| Date | 2019 |
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| Pages | 71 |
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| Publisher | 玄奘大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.hcu.edu.tw/hcu/zh-tw
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| Location | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 玄奘大學 |
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| Department | 企業管理學系碩士在職專班 |
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| Advisor | 曾光榮、賴廷彰 |
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| Publication year | 107 |
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| Keyword | 佛教=Buddhism; 法會=Dharma Assemblies; 經營管理=Business Administration |
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| Abstract | 寺院做為佛教進行宗教活動的場所，經過歷史長遠的變遷，已發展成為一個獨立完整的組織型態與經濟體系，除了提供內部的僧侶修持，亦具對外宣揚、教化的功能，以華人地區和海外華人的佛教徒而言，寺院對外接引信眾的主要活動即是法會。
本研究基於社會環境與時空背景的變遷，現代佛教寺院的法會活動為適應信眾更多元需求，已從法會活動的規劃設計、創新活動中力求改革。因而藉由法會實施的方式，探討佛教法會的發展是否受到衝擊與影響。
本研究以法會舉辦之制度、環境與功能等三個構面分別設計統計問卷調查與訪談大綱。問卷採隨機抽樣方式，針對信眾發出100份問卷，其中，有效問卷96份並進行統計分析。此外，在專家訪談對象部份，則以寺院之住持、監院為主，再將訪談結果輔以實證分析。
本研究發現，寺院透過法會的舉行，不只實現了宗教教義的闡揚、教法的實踐。同時，在法會設計規畫執行之下，經營收入有助於維持寺院長期生存與發展。法會的創新活動與變革，更可做為未來各寺院發展院務、規劃精進法會的重要參考指標。
As a venue for Buddhists’ religious activities, the temple has developed into an independent and complete organizational form and economic system through far-reaching changes in history. In addition to accommodating the Buddhist monks and nuns to self-cultivation internally, it also has promotional and educational functions to public. As far as Buddhists from Chinese regions and overseas Chinese Buddhists are concerned, the main event held by a temple to lead believers is a dharma assembly.
Based on changes in the social environment and temporal-space background, dharma assembly events in modern temples have sought reforms of dharma event planning and design, and innovative activities in order to adapt to the more diverse needs of believers. Through the implementation of dharma assemblies, whether the development of dharma assemblies is subject to impacts and influences was explored.
In this study, three dimensions including the dharma assembly holding system, environment, and function, were adopted to design the questionnaire survey for statistic analysis and interview outline. The random sampling method was adopted for the questionnaires. 100 questionnaires were distributed targeting believers, of which 96 were effective and underwent statistical analysis. In addition, for the expert interview participants, the temple abbots and supervisors comprised the majority. The interview results were complemented by empirical analysis.
The results show that through dharma assembly holding, the temples have not only achieved the dissemination of religious teachings and the implementation of doctrines, and at the same time, with the dharma assembly design planning and execution, the revenues have helped to maintain the temples’ long-term survival and development. The innovative activities and changes in dharma assemblies may serve as an important reference indicator for temples in terms of future temple affairs development and the planning and improvement of dharma assemblies . |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 1
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 宗教的概念與社會功能 4
第二節 佛教寺院的形成與發展 6
第三節 佛教寺院的法會與類型 11
第四節 佛教寺院的經濟與差異 19
第五節 日本佛教的歷史與演變 22
第六節 非營利事業管理 26
第七節 經營管理 30
第三章 研究方法 34
第一節 研究架構 34
第二節 研究假設 35
第三節 操作定義與衡量 36
第四節 資料蒐集方法 36
第四章 資料分析 38
第一節 統計調查分析（信眾） 38
第二節 專家訪談部份（寺院） 54
第五章 結果與建議 58
第一節 研究結果 58
第二節 研究建議 61
第三節 管理上意涵 61
參考文獻 62 |
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| Hits | 228 |
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| Created date | 2021.11.08 |
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| Modified date | 2023.01.06 |
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