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道藝一體之實踐 ―― 佛光山人間佛教文化弘法之探討=Realizing the Unity of the Way of Bodhi and Arts--An Investigation on the Dharma Propagation Endeavors ofFo Guang Shan’s Humanistic Buddhism
Author 吳宜庭 (撰)
Date2011
Pages172
Publisher佛光大學
Publisher Url https://website.fgu.edu.tw/
Location宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution佛光大學
Department藝術學研究所
Advisor林谷芳
Publication year99
Keyword道藝一體=Unity of the Way of Bodhi and Arts; 人間佛教=Humanistic Buddhism; 文化弘法=Dharma Propagation; 佛光山=Fo Guang Shan; 星雲大師=Venerable Master Hsing Yun
Abstract建設「人間佛教」是近現代中國佛教發展的一股主要思潮和實踐方向。而佛光山作為弘揚「人間佛教」的指標教團,以「文化」先行,「道藝」並進,弘法遍及五大洲,在當代佛教的發展有目共睹。
本文旨在初步建構人間佛教文化弘法中「道藝關係」的發展模式,並以佛光山為研究個案,試圖梳理其脈絡、釐清其觀點、探求其實質、指陳其意涵。首先,須了解佛教思想與中國傳統文化的關係,和近代中國佛教面臨的課題。在二十世紀初興教圖存的時空因緣下,「人間佛教」的概念應運形成,大時代的成長背景對星雲大師畢生弘法產生的影響。進而,了解大師弘揚「人間佛教」所懷抱的理念,又為何特別著力在文化藝術等方面的弘化工作。而「人間佛教」作為近現代中國佛教革新的重要趨勢,其重點在於入世實踐,星雲大師如何將其理念的實際內涵與發展模式隨著時代課題進行調整。
再深入,聚焦在「道與藝」之間的關係探討,從「文以載道」的單向出發思索「道藝對話」彼此觀照之必要;從「道藝相融」的內容與形式討論「體用之間」真空妙有的關係;從「道藝一體」的生命風光談「角色超越」的不一不二,與在實務上體認「跨界修養」之必需,探得人間佛教「道與藝」殊途同歸的落點:時空背景以人間為主體,表現手法以文化為載體,生命情懷以佛法為本體,作為文化弘法「道不遠人」的實踐方向。
在佛光山文化弘法的具體作為上,以建築施設、文字出版、美術弘法、佛教音樂等方面的實例,所建構「道藝體現」的可行性平台以茲探討。最後,以文化弘法的佛光山作為「道藝合一」的結論,並對人間佛教文化弘法的未來提出期許,藉此拋磚引玉。
本文應時應緣而作,以執事者綜觀常住文化弘法的研究為目的,試圖從「道與藝」的角度,探討佛教文化在日新月異的時空變遷下,吸收、融合與改造的過程,從而闡發「人間佛教」與「當代文化」發展的關係。

The establishment of “Humanistic Buddhism” is one of key trends in the development of modern Chinese Buddhism. Fo Guang Shan (FGS), which is a leading organization in promoting Humanistic Buddhism, adopts “culture” as its priority in Dharma propagation, hand in hand with the Way of Bodhi and the arts, in propagating the Dharma throughout the world. This is an achievement observable in the development of contemporary Buddhism.
This article aims to preliminarily construct a developmental model on the relationship between the Way of Bodhi and the arts in the propagation of Humanistic Buddhism, employing FGS as a case study. It also intends to sort out the context, clarify respective perception as well as explore the essence, and reveal the significance of the relationship between the Way of Bodhi and the arts. First of all, we have to understand the relationship between the concept of Buddhism and Chinese culture, as well as the issues faced by contemporary Chinese Buddhism. In the context of the twentieth century, in which Buddhism faced significant challenges, the concept of “Humanistic Buddhism” was established. The conditions of the era impacted the development of Venerable Master Hsing Yun’s efforts at Dharma propagation. Furthermore, the paper also recognizes the concept of Venerable Master in his notions of “Humanistic Buddhism”; especially in the area of Dharma propagation through culture and the arts. Since “Humanistic Buddhism” is an important innovative trend in contemporary Chinese Buddhism, and its main focus is on practical engagement with the people, it is important to explore how Venerable Master Hsing Yun integrated the essence of these concepts and the model of development to address contemporary issues.
On a deeper level, the focus is on the exploration of the relationship between the Way of Bodhi and Arts such as how from a single thought of “Delivering the Way of Bodhi through Culture” started off the speculation on the necessary contemplation on both subjects in the “Dialogue between the Way of Bodhi and Arts; and discuss the relationship of true emptiness and marvelous existence between the connection of “Essence and Function” from the content and structure of the integration of the Way of Bodhi and Arts. To discuss the” Transcendent Roles” from the beautiful life of “The Wholesomeness of the Way of the Bodhi and Arts” and their non-duality, and to practically realize the necessity of “cross-border cultivation”, to discover the implementation of the Way of the Bodhi and arts in Humanistic Buddhism are but different paths up the same mountain. The temporal and spatial context is one which the human realm is primary, and culture is the delivering vehicle as well as the Buddhist doctrine as noumenon to form a system. All these serves as a direction to implement and achieve the saying of the Way of the Bodhi is not far from Human beings in the Dharma propagation through culture.
There is also discussion on the feasibility and possible platforms for the “Exemplification of the Way of Bodhi and Arts” based on the ways of propagating Dharma through culture in Fo Guang Shan such as architecture design, publication, the arts, and Buddhist music. Finally, I
Table of contents摘要 i
Abstract ii
目次 iv
表次 vii
圖次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
一、 研究緣起 1
二、 文獻梳理 2
三、 研究方法與論文架構 7
四、 研究價值與局限 11
五、 名詞釋義 12
第二章 佛光山文化弘法之淵源與發展 14
第一節 佛教思想與中國傳統文化 14
一、 佛教契世間之演變 15
二、 中國佛教的人間性 16
第二節 近代佛教復興與人間佛教 19
一、 近代佛教的困境 19
二、 近代佛教的振興 21
三、 人間佛教的概念 23
四、 成果與時代局限 29
第三節 星雲大師的人間佛教歷程 32
一、 星雲大師與人間佛教的淵源 32
二、 星雲大師的人格特質與背景 35
三、 星雲大師的文化性格與作為 36
第四節 佛光山文化弘法實踐方式 45
一、 開山宗旨-文化先行 45
二、 弘法精神-非佛不作 46
三、 佛教事業-與時俱進 49
第三章 道藝關係之探究 56
第一節 道與藝的本質呈現 56
一、 道的精神內涵 56
二、 藝的文化展現 57
第二節 道與藝的關係建構 59
一、 文以載道 59
二、 道藝相融 60
三、 道藝一體 62
第三節 道與藝的實踐探討 65
一、 道藝對話之必要 65
二、 真空妙有之體用 67
三、 角色矛盾與超越 69
四、 跨界修養之必需 72
第四節 人間佛教道與藝的落點 74
一、 時空背景-以人間為主體 75
二、 表現手法-以文化為載體 76
三、 生命情懷-以佛法為本體 78
四、 道不遠人-實踐人間佛教 80
第四章 佛光山道藝體現之平台 84
第一節 建築施設 84
一、 為文教開山 84
二、 建築與風格 85
三、 佛陀紀念館 89
第二節 文字出版 93
一、 文字理念與出版 93
二、 文字般若真善美 94
三、 文學作品中的道 97
四、 人間福報中的藝 99
第三節 美術弘法 103
一、 文物弘法之路 103
二、 佛光緣美術館 104
三、 展館弘化活動 106
第四節 佛教音樂 110
一、 佛教聖歌 110
二、 佛教梵唄 112
三、 人間音緣 114
四、 專業樂團 117
結 論 120
一、 文化弘法的佛光山 120
二、 人間佛教文化弘法之願景 122
附 錄 126
參考書目 157
Hits253
Created date2021.11.24
Modified date2023.01.06



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