Site mapAbout usConsultative CommitteeAsk LibrarianContributionCopyrightCitation GuidelineDonationHome        

CatalogAuthor AuthorityGoogle
Search engineFulltextScripturesLanguage LessonsLinks
 


Extra service
Tools
Export
儒佛利他思想的比較研究=A Comparative Study of Altruistic Ideology between Confucianism and Buddhism
Author 林達立 (著)=Lin, Da-li (au.)
Date2020
Pages139
Publisher華梵大學
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor高柏園
Publication year108
Keyword利他思想=altruistic ideology; 修齊治平=XiuQiZhiPing; 自利利他=benefit self and others; 布施=Giving
Abstract本研究旨在探討與比較儒家與佛家利他思想與實踐的內涵。本研究採用文獻研究分析法進行探討,先了解利他思想的定義,再從儒家孔孟思想與佛家經論中探求兩家的利他思想與實踐。
儒家的利他依據是仁心,透過仁之方來得仁心,其實踐的進程為修齊治平,實踐的態度是仁愛。修齊的實踐是孝、禮與忠恕,治平的實踐是惠民、仁政與博施濟眾。佛家的利他依據是菩提心,追求菩提心的過程稱為菩薩道,其實踐的進程為自利利他,實踐的態度是平等。利他的實踐是布施、愛語(持戒、忍辱),自利的實踐是利行(精進)、同事(禪定、智慧)。
在儒佛利他思想的比較中,歸納為下列四點:
一、仁心與菩提心是儒佛利他思想的起點,容易發起也容易退失;而仁心是起點也是終點,菩提心最後則是空義。
二、態度上,儒家則是主張由內向外的推展,佛家是平等無有差別。
三、實踐進程上,儒家則主張先修齊再治平,佛家是先利他後自利又能自立利他合一。
四、層次上,依照馬慶強的利他行為的階段理論比較探討。
在儒佛利他實踐的比較中,分為修齊與自利、修齊與利他、治平與利他三方面探討:
一、修齊與自利方面,恕與同事都是成就別人,不過恕有自我主體作為先決條件;重學進德與精進都是透過學習來自我提升。
二、修齊與利他方面,禮與戒都能規範人的外在行為,也能對社會有正面影響,具有彈性但強制力不高;訒與愛語都顯示言語謹慎之意。
三、治平與利他方面,惠民、仁政與布施內容相去不遠,但儒家實施義行通常會有在身有官職的條件之下進行。
希望能透過本研究對儒佛的利他思想能有更進一層的理解。

The primary objective of this study is to explore and compare the connotations of altruistic ideology and behaviors between Confucianism and Buddhism.This study uses literature analysis, author define the altruistic ideology and behaviors of the Confucianism including Mencius and Sutra.
Confucian altruism that is based on Ren gain Ren mind through the RenZhiFang. Confucian altruism demonstrates RenAi when practicing in procedure of XiuQiZhiPing.XiuQi practice by Xiao,Li and ZhongShu ,ZhiPing practice by Hui,People-Based Thoughts and Bestow masses.
Buddhistic altruism which is based on bodhi mind obtain bodhi mind through the Bodhisattva. Buddhistic altruism shows equality while fulfilling in procedure of benefit self and others.Benefit others practice by Giving and Kind Words(Morality and Patience), Benefit self practice by Altruism(Perseverance) and Empathy(Meditative Concentration and Wisdom).
To compare the Altruistic ideology of Confucianism and Buddhism, there is four induction:
1. Ren mind and Bodhi mind is the outset of Confucian and Buddhistic Altruistic ideology.The mind is easy to initiate ,but also easy to die away. Ren mind is the starting point and the destination simultaneously. Bodhi mind will means Empty in the end.
2.In attitude, Confucianism help others in prioity of consanguinity. while Buddhism shows equality when helping others
3.In the helping procedure , Confucianism benefit others(ZhiPing) after self (XiuQi), Buddhism benefit others and self in the same time.
4.Compare and explore Confucian and Buddhistic Altruistic ideology according to Ma Chin-Chiang’s theory.
To put Confucian and Buddhistic Altruistic behavior into practice shows some similiarities and differences in three aspect:
1. In benefit self aspect, Shu and Empathy can achieve others, but ego is a prerequisite for Shu. Both ZhongXueJinDe and Perseverance promote self by learning
2.In benefit self and benefit others aspect, both Li and Morality can regulate people’s outside behaviors and can make positive influence on society.They shows high flexibility but low forcilibity. Ren and Kind words means speaking carefully.
3.In benefit others aspect, Giving is similar to Behavior of Yi . But Behavior of Yi carries on only in holding an official position..
Hope this reaserch can improve our understanding about Altruistic ideology of Confucianism and Buddhism.
Table of contents目次
誌謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目次 V
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 文獻探討 4
一、 利他思想的研究成果 5
二、 儒家利他思想的研究成果 8
三、 佛家利他思想的研究成果 12
第三節 利他思想的意涵 14
一、 利他行為的意涵與理論 15
二、 利他行為的決定因素與行為發展 20
第四節 研究方法與範圍 25
一、 研究方法 25
二、 研究範圍 26
第二章 儒家的利他思想 27
第一節 儒家利他思想的內涵 27
一、 利他思想的依據:仁 27
二、 利他思想的修養 35
三、 小結 39
第二節 儒家利他思想的實踐 40
一、 修齊之道 40
二、 治平之道 48
三、 小結 54
第三章 佛家的利他思想 55
第一節 佛家利他思想的內涵 55
一、 利他思想的依據:菩提心 55
二、 利他思想的修養 58
三、 小結 64
第二節 佛家利他思想的實踐 64
一、 利他的實踐 67
二、 自利的實踐 73
三、 布施的內涵 79
四、 小結 88
第四章 儒佛利他思想的比較 91
第一節 儒佛利他思想比較 91
一、 利他思想發心:仁心與菩提心 91
二、 利他的進程:修齊治平與自利利他 93
三、 利人態度的差等:仁愛與平等心 95
四、 利他行為的層次:以馬慶強的七階段利他理論為基礎 97
五、 小結 100
第二節 儒佛利他實踐比較 100
一、 修齊與自利 101
二、 修齊與利他 105
三、 治平與利他 112
四、 小結 114
第五章 結論 115
第一節 全文總結 115
第二節 時代意義與未來發展 116
參考文獻 119
Hits251
Created date2021.11.25
Modified date2023.01.18



Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE

Notice

You are leaving our website for The full text resources provided by the above database or electronic journals may not be displayed due to the domain restrictions or fee-charging download problems.

Record correction

Please delete and correct directly in the form below, and click "Apply" at the bottom.
(When receiving your information, we will check and correct the mistake as soon as possible.)

Serial No.
628290

Search History (Only show 10 bibliography limited)
Search Criteria Field Codes
Search CriteriaBrowse