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The Emergence of the “Doubt Sensation” in the Chan School: A Translation and Study of the Recorded Sayings of Chan Master Foyan Qingyuan on Doubt=禪宗「疑情」的初現:佛眼清遠語錄中疑情之譯註與研究 |
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| Author |
Farrell, Ronan (著)=弘倫 (au.)
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| Date | 2021 |
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| Pages | 112 |
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| Publisher | 法鼓文理學院 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.dila.edu.tw/
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| Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 法鼓文理學院 |
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| Department | 佛教學系 |
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| Advisor | Teng, We-jen=鄧偉仁, Venerable, Guo-xing=釋果幸法師, 林佩瑩=Lin, Pei-ying |
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| Publication year | 110 |
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| Keyword | 禪=Chan; 公案=gong'an; 佛眼清遠=Foyan Qingyuan; 疑情=doubt=yiqing |
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| Abstract | This thesis proposes to examine a practical aspect of the gong’an 公案 method of Chan 禪 Buddhist meditation, namely the nature and function of the “doubt sensation” or yiqing 疑情, as described in the yulu 語錄, or recorded sayings, of Foyan Qingyuan 佛眼清遠 (1067-1120), one of the earliest known exponents of this method.
The thesis is divided into two main parts. After providing an overview of the related literature and of the way in which this topic has been dealt with previously, I analyse the subject of doubt in the recorded sayings of Foyan in Part I. An annotated translation of the key passages on the subject from the set of recorded sayings attributed to this Chan master is included in Part II.
Auxiliary questions such as the transformation of doubt in the Chan school, the relation between faith and doubt in practice, and the interpretations of various scholars will also be considered with reference to this set of primary texts.
本論文旨在考察作為一種禪宗修行方法的公案禪的實踐層面中，「疑情」 的性質與功能。目前所知的語錄文獻中，最早使用該方法的案例是佛眼清遠 (1067-1120)。本論文主要分兩大部份。第一部份是提供相關文獻與主題的 概述，第二部份則是佛遠禪師語錄中關鍵段落的翻譯與分析。本論文亦會以相 關一手文獻探討「疑」從傳統佛教止觀實踐到禪宗修行方式的轉化、修行中信 與疑的關係、不同學者的詮釋等問題。
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| Table of contents | ABSTRACT II
摘要 II
PART I 1
CHAPTER 1. CONTEXT: EXAMINING THE CHAN LITERATURE 1
Review of the Literature and Approaches 2 Methodology 2 Scope of the Thesis 3
FOYAN QINGYUAN (1067-1120) 4
Background 4
Brief Overview 4
Treatment of Foyan Qingyuan in the Scholarly Literature 5
Foyan Qingyuan and Doubt 6
Biography 7 Written Works & Recorded Sayings 7 The Legacy of Foyan Qingyuan 7 Literature Review 9 Further Remarks 13 Literature on Foyan Qingyuan 13
CHAPTER 3. TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS 14
On the Gong’an or Koan 14 Definitions of Kanhua Chan, Gong’an and Huatou 17
Terminology of Doubt 18
Yí 疑 and Yíqíng 疑情 Qíng 情 20
The Indian Antecedents to Doubt 22
CHAPTER 4. THE CENTRALITY OF DOUBT 26
Treatments of Doubt 26
Background 27
The Relation between Faith and Doubt Defining Chan Doubt 28
The Psychology of Doubt 30 Illness, Chan Illness & Death 31
The Practice of Doubt 33
Meditative Function & Typology 33
Ordinary Doubt and the Cultivation of the Doubt Sensation 35
Degrees of Doubt 36
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOUBT AS A SOTERIOLOGICAL DEVICE 37
The Transformation of Doubt: A Shift in Practice Based on Patronage? 38
PART II. CHAPTER 7. ON THIS TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY 40
Justification for Text Selection 40
Analysis of the Citations on Doubt in the Recorded Sayings of Foyan Qingyuan 41
Related and Derived Terms 41
Observations 42
The Great Doubt of Chan 42 The Signification of yiqing in the Recorded Sayings of Foyan Qingyuan 47
The Role of Ambiguity 47
Foyan Qingyuan and Faith 47
Degrees of Doubt and Stages of Practice 48
From Personal Experience to Pedagogical Expedient 49
Audience and Disciples 49
Doubt and Chan Illness 50
CONCLUSIONS 51
TEXT, TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY 55
A Note on the Translation 55
Cases of Chan Doubt 56
Private Instruction – Excerpts from the Shuzhou Longmen Foyan Heshang Xiaocan Yulu 69
Cases of Ambiguous Doubt Cases of Ordinary Doubt 78
BIBLIOGRAPHY 85
Primary Sources Secondary Sources Online Resources 108
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| Hits | 327 |
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| Created date | 2022.06.07 |
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| Modified date | 2023.02.10 |
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