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「有法」/「無法」────金聖歎詮釋活動研究=Method and Non-Method :the activity of Jin Shengtan’s enigmatic exegetical style
Author 廖宣惠 (著)=Liao, Xuan-hui (au.)
Date2017
Pages280
Publisher國立政治大學
Publisher Url https://www.nccu.edu.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution國立政治大學
Department中國文學系
Advisor高桂惠
Publication year105
Keyword金聖歎=Jin Shengtan; 智顗=Zhiyi; 文學詮釋=Literary interpretation; 方法=Method; 伽達默爾=Gadamer
Abstract本研究以金聖歎評點《水滸傳》、《西廂記》兩部才子書為觀察,探討金氏如何透過改造文本,在詮釋活動中創造許多方法,法的範疇不只涉及文法,同時也是讀法、史家筆法、佛法及書、畫、建築等百工技法的融合運用。由於金氏詮釋活動同時遊走於「有法」、「無法」兩端,將才子、菩薩、君子形象化為一體,並於評點中融合儒、釋、道三家詮釋開展真理的體道辯證,故本研究輔以伽達默爾(Hans-Georg Gadamer)在《真理與方法》對於詮釋與真理的思考作為對話,聚焦金氏改寫與評點過程中所呈現的歷史意識、對話辯證、視域融合等詮釋現象,深入比對金氏對天台智顗《法華經》的詮釋承繼,如智者大師的「五重玄義」、「四意消文」、「一心三觀」等詮釋法,觀察金氏如何於詮釋活動中化用這些法,藉由觀察金氏對天台解經法的使用與類似莊子卮言曼衍的書寫特質,可見金氏以文為戲,在評點中拉入讀者、作者、書中人物與自己對話,同時進行角色扮演遊戲,在「有法」與「無法」兩端遊走,鬆動各家方法的界限,將其融合成一片天真意境,拓展讀者審美經驗。

In this paper I present a survey of Jin Shengtan’s commentaries and critical editions of two of the masterpieces of Chinese literature: Shuihu zhuan (Water Margin) and Xixiang ji (The Romance of the West Chamber). I investigate the textual emendations made by Jin and how they influence his copious annotations covering such areas as grammar, pronunciation, history, Buddhism, and a wide variety of technical fields. Drawing on the perspectives of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, Jin conflates the traditional images of the gifted scholar, the bodhisattva, and the man of integrity, and his annotations can be seen as a dialectic on realizing the Way.

Adopting the approach of Hans-Georg Gadamer, who in Truth and Method presents the dialogue between interpretation and truth, I focus on the historical consciousness, dialectic, and integrated field of vision revealed in Jin’s commentaries and critical editions, which I compare to the commentary on the Lotus Sutra written by Zhiyi, the founder of the Tiantai school of Chinese Buddhism. I discuss how Jin adapted various interpretive principles used by Zhiyi, such as “the five categories of profound meaning,” “the four kinds of exegesis,” and “the three insights in one thought.” I also discuss the similarities between Jin’s application of the Tiantai exegetical methodology and the “remarkable adaptation” and “extension of change” characteristics of the Zhuangzi. All this reveals Jin’s playful approach to language, by which he draws the reader into a kind of dialogue with himself, the writer, and the characters in the book. Finally, I examine the way in which Jin delights in riding the fence between “method” and “non-method” and blurring the distinctions between different interpretive methodologies so as to meld them into a single ingenuous perspective, thereby expanding the reader’s aesthetic experience.
Table of contents論文提要 3
第一章 緒論 5
第一節 研究動機:從後世讀者的困惑出發 5
第二節 道之文、文之道的思索 17
第三節 從方法到真理:一個中西詮釋對話的嘗試 24
第四節 由法入道,以藝近道:詮釋徑路與架構 39
第二章 慟哭古人:率性多感的詮釋者 45
第一節 自負其才:怪誕、狂士、吳中文風 46
一、病窮困頓 51
二、飢貧體感 54
三、以酒消磨 56
四、才物之間 58
第二節 喟然歎曰:講經述志、憂世哭愁 60
第三節 魔來附之:病體、通靈、仙壇唱和 68
第四節 自覺何昧:我、非我、無我、化身遊戲 80
第五節 遊心物外:儒與巫、道與言的辯證 92
第三章 留贈後人:理想讀者與讀法 103
第一節 讀者層次:淺人、粗人、細人 103
第二節 閱讀之法:以人為傳,總攬細循 109
第三節 閱讀之趣:化身共感、快活評賞 119
第四節 閱讀之境:共讀之樂,無字為用 130
第四章 字裏行間:異樣心力解出來 143
第一節 看題正名:春秋筆法,獨惡宋江 145
第二節 敘事微:「忠義」與「忠恕」的辯證 156
第三節 見文觀心:史筆與天台解經法的交融 171
第四節 密察心意:隱語、情語、知音稀 181
第五章 金針度人:因緣生法,才子文心 195
第一節 傳神寫照:人物摹寫之法 196
一、人物形狀 198
二、人物氣質 199
三、人物性情 200
四、人物聲口 203
第二節 佈局用筆:鎔鑄多法,雙照二邊 206
一、經營佈局 207
二、人物起結 212
三、空間書寫 216
四、化用他法 221
第三節 理想才子:動心格物,以文為戲 222
一、文成於難,犯中見避 222
二、博物君子,菩薩遊戲 225
三、人情事理,閒話閒筆 230
第四節 文人無與:靈眼化境,眾生如夢 236
一、聖境、神境、化境 237
二、貴在得意不煩筆墨 238
三、古今夢影,眾生夢魂 243
第六章 結論 250
參考文獻 257
一、古籍文獻 257
(一)傳統文獻 257
(二)佛教藏經 258
二、近人論著 258
三、學位論文 262
四、單篇論文 263
五、外文書籍 265
附錄 268
附表一、金評《水滸》關鍵詞一覽表 268
附表二、金評《水滸》鎔鑄多法表 276
附表三、金聖歎《沉吟樓詩選》常見物事 278
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Created date2022.06.27
Modified date2023.01.16



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