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《佛說八大人覺經》之研究=A Study on Eight Realizations of Bodhisattva Sutra
Author 黃慧芝 (著)=Wong, Wai-chi (au.)
Date2022
Pages144
Publisher華梵大學
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor陳娟珠
Publication year110
Keyword《佛說八大人覺經》=Eight Realizations of Bodhisattva Sutra; 四無量心=Four Immeasurable Minds; 四攝=Four Embracing Virtues; 六度波羅蜜=Six Perfections; 無常=Impermanence; 苦空=Suffering and Emptiness; 菩薩=Bodhisattva; 覺悟=Enlightenment
Abstract 本論文探討《佛說八大人覺經》。本經是一部佛法實踐的經典,告誡眾生世間一切是無常、無我、苦、空,萬物皆是生、住、異、滅,緣聚而生緣散而滅,沒有永久性存在。了解萬物的實相是無常,凡夫從三無漏學戒、定、慧,繼而實踐菩薩八項覺悟之法,如實地在生活中修持六度波羅蜜,布施、持戒、忍辱、精進、禪定和智慧。同時把四攝法如布施、愛語、利行、同事,這四種法來利益及攝受眾生,發揮菩薩精神自利利他,自度度他,為度眾生拔除苦難。從經文上明確地了解成佛菩薩應隨之奉行無我、少欲、知足、精進、智慧、布施、清淨與發菩提心等八法如實地去修行,直至成為覺悟的菩薩,乘願再來:「乘法身船,至涅槃岸;復還生死,度脫眾生。」菩薩自己證道,為度眾生脫離輪迴苦海,倒駕慈航成願再來。
因此,《佛說八大人覺經》是一部通大小乘思想又能引導眾生覺悟證道的「佛法經典」。如眾生能實踐佛陀所說的八種覺悟之法,便能脫離輪迴苦海,走向成佛菩薩之圓滿大道。所以《佛說八大人覺經》是一部修持佛學很值得探討的一部經典。


This thesis focuses on the study of Eight Realizations of Bodhisattva Sutra, a scripture consisting of spiritual instructions that caution all living beings with the following doctrines: life consists of impermanence, absence of self, suffering and Emptiness; all lives and existence follow the phenomena of arising, abiding, changing and extinction. All encounters occur depend on cause and condition, ultimately come to emptiness without a master. Understanding that the essence of everything in life is impermanent, we as common people should follow the Buddha’s teaching to begin with the Threefold Training: Precept; Meditation; Wisdom to embark on the path of actualizing the eight practices towards enlightenment in the spirit of Bodhisattva and put the following Six Perfections into everyday practice: Giving; Ethics; Patience; Perseverance; Meditation; Wisdom. Meanwhile, one should practice the Four Immeasurables: charity, kind words, meaningful conduct, and consistency, to benefit all sentient beings and bring about actualization for all. The aim is to benefit oneself and others in the spirit of Bodhisattva and deliver oneself and the others to the realm of an enlightened mind and free all living beings from suffering. As a Bodhisattva that helps all living beings steer away from the pain of endless reincarnations, one shall set the sail of compassion and return to this worldly life once again with a benevolent intention. Following the teaching of the scripture, one shall have a clear understanding of the eight practices of awakening, absence of self, reduced desires, content, diligence, wisdom, equality, and serenity in one’s endeavor towards enlightenment. When reaching Buddhahood, one shall return as an enlightened being, “back to the cycle of rebirth to deliver innumerable sentient beings to enlightenment and ride the vehicle of Dharma to the shore of Nirvana.”

As such, the Eight Realizations of Bodhisattva Sutra is a Buddhist scripture that encompasses both Mahāyāna and Theravada thoughts, while serving as a guide for all living beings on their path towards enlightenment. If one can practice the eight practices listed in the scripture, one shall leave the cycle of reincarnations, cease all suffering, and reach Buddhahood. In conclusion, the Eight Realizations of Bodhisattva Sutra is a scripture well worth studying.
Table of contents摘 要 I
Abstract III
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 相關文獻探討 3
第三節 研究方法與範圍 10
第二章 《佛說八大人覺經》之內容探討及生命觀 15
第一節 《佛說八大人覺經》之內容特色 15
一、 經文的組織 15
二、 義理大要及文內容特色 16
第二節《佛說八大人覺經》之覺 31
一、 何謂「覺」 31
二、 為何要「覺」 32
三、 覺之實踐「五分法身」 33
(一) 八法成就「五成法」之實踐 34
四、 小結 35
第三節《佛說八大人覺經》的生命觀 36
一、出離心 38
二、空性見 41
第三章 《佛說八大人覺經》之發菩提心與菩薩行 43
第一節《佛說八大人覺經》之發菩提心 43
一、發菩提心的意義及初心 43
二、菩提心以大悲心方便善巧為本46
三、菩提心之修持 49
小結 51
第二節《佛說八大人覺經》之菩薩行 52
一、何謂菩薩 52
二、菩薩之發心與精神 55
三、菩薩行 57
第四章 《佛說八大人覺經》之四無量心 61
第一節 四無量心的意義 61
第二節 四無量心之實踐 63
第三節 四無量心是無漏解脫之法門 64
第五章 《佛說八大人覺經》之四攝法 67
第一節 四攝法的意義 68
第二節 四攝法是大悲與智慧相攝 69
第三節 菩薩行四攝法之實踐 72
第六章 《佛說八大人覺經》之六波羅蜜 77
第一節 布施波羅蜜 77
一、 發心及精神 77
二、 布施之修持及實踐 79
三、 布施波羅蜜之功德 82
第二節 持戒波羅蜜 84
一、 持戒之意義 84
二、 修五戒及十善 87
三、 持戒波羅蜜之功德 93
第三節 忍辱波羅蜜 95
一、 忍辱之意義及發心 95
二、 忍辱波羅蜜之修持及實踐 98
三、 功德果報 104
第四節 精進波羅蜜 106
一、 精進波羅蜜之意義及發心 106
二、 精進之意義及內容 109
三、 精進之修行及功德 113
第五節 禪定波羅蜜 116
一、 禪定的意義 116
二、 禪定波羅蜜之修持及實踐 118
三、 禪定的境界 120
第六節 般若波羅蜜 123
一、 何謂般若 123
二、 般若是包含一切智 125
三、 般若是通達圓滿空性見 129
第七節 八法攝收六度波羅蜜 131
小結 136
第七章 結論 137
參考文獻 139
一、 佛教古籍(中華電子佛典協會 簡稱CBETA) 139
二、 專書著作 141
三、 相關學位論文 142
四、 期刊論文 142
五、 表 錄 142
六、 工具書 142
七、 網頁資源 143
Hits372
Created date2022.09.19
Modified date2023.01.18



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