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日常老和尚教育思想融入幼兒園教育之研究=Study on the Education Thought of the Master Jih-Chang Infusing into the Preschool Education
Author 龔鳳珍 (著)=Kung, Feng-Cheng (au.)
Date2019
Pages155
Publisher朝陽科技大學
Publisher Url https://web.cyut.edu.tw/
Location臺中市, 臺灣 [Taichung shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution朝陽科技大學
Department幼兒保育系
Advisor魏宗明
Publication year107
Keyword日常老和尚=Master Jih-Chang; 幼兒教育=preschool education; 教育思想=educational thought
Abstract本研究旨在探討日常老和尚之教育思想內容、實務應用與在幼兒教育的實踐。研究採用文獻分析與個案研究法,於2019年1月透過訪談6位早期投入妙慧幼兒園的老師、園長及理念規劃者,及相關文件分析以蒐集、彙整資料。研究結論如下列四點:
一、 日常老和尚重視教育養成,弘揚儒家文化、提升居士心靈高度、建立佛教法為志業,致力弘揚《菩提道次第廣論》,深深受到學習歷程影響。以《菩提道次第廣論》為教育核心價值,以《廣論》為教育藍本,開展「三量五級」學習次第,為《廣論》班學制教育主軸,並開展法人三大事業,接引不同眾生,在其生活緣起點上,心靈提
升,步步增上趨入「增上生道」直至究竟離苦得樂。
二、在教育思想啟示及實務應用探討上,得知日常老和尚教育中心思想,無限人生須不斷地向上提升,推展法人「淨智」「文教」「慈心」三大事業依據這個基本原則創設。成立基金會推動此三大事業,成立「福智佛教基金會」,推動《廣論》研討班設立,帶動在家居士學佛,提升心靈,漸次解決苦樂問題。成立「福智文教基金會」推展儒家教育及創辦各階段教育學程,推動教育事業以營造良好學習環境。成立「慈心有機發展基金會」推動有機無農藥事業、關心食品健康,關懷山川海洋大地,希望維護有情生命的健康,創造清淨的生活環境。
三、在幼兒教育實踐方面,投入的義工、老師、園長及理念規劃者,因為跟隨老和尚學習廣論,想追隨老和尚一起走增上生,為無限生命準備而投入福智團體。因為發心實踐老和尚推廣儒家文化於幼兒教育,而承擔籌建妙慧托兒所。因為老師、園長及理念規劃者們的發心承擔、統整教案,才有今日妙慧教育的雛型及妙慧教育13本教案。老和尚教育思想融入幼兒教育是在邊摸索、邊學習、邊實踐中完成的。為效學老和尚利益眾生的心,向外推廣妙慧教育。基金會從成立附設幼兒園開始,進而輔導幼兒園轉型,最後和政府合作承辦公共托育家園、非營利幼兒園,讓老
和尚教育思想在幼兒教育迸出光芒。
四、日常老和尚教育思想之貢獻:1.對眾生無限生命的關懷:指出「無限生命的真相」,拓展生命格局。2.創造《廣論》研討班的學制、學習模式。3.清楚指出教育應以心靈為主,知識技能教育為輔。唯有心靈提升,才能得到真正離苦得樂。4.楷定儒家文化為教育中心主軸。5.創立福智法人事業,幫助眾生在自己的緣起點上造增上的善淨之業。
最後,根據研究結果對教保服務人員、幼兒園及未來研究者提出若干建議。

The purpose of this study is to explore the late Master Jih-Chang’s content, practical application and practice of education. It includes the implementation of this monk’s educational thoughts in preschool education practices.The study uses documentary analysis and case study methods. The results of this study are based on the interviews of six teachers, directors and concept planners who were early involved in the Miau-Hueh Preschool in January 2019, and related documents, to
collect and analyze the data.
For the conclusions of the study, there are four results from the research.
They are as follows:
First, Master Jih-Chang attached importance to how education is formed, promoted Confucianism, enhanced the heights of laymen's spiritual achievement, established Buddhism as a career and strove to promote the "Lamrim chenmo” Buddhist classic. The monk’s educational thoughts were deeply influenced by the background and learning experiences at each stage of his growing process. With the "Lamrim chenmo” Buddhist classic as the core value of education, "Lamrim" is the basis for education to and carry out the "three-quantity and five-level" form of study, which is the main axis of the "Lamrim" education system, and the three major businesses in the foundation’s corporate structure. Leading different beings at the starting point of their lives through spiritual advancement, step-by-step, the trend of "increasing livelihood" can be reached to achieve spiritual liberation.
Second, in the discussion of educational enlightenment and practical application, Master Jih-Chang’s educational focus is on learning that infinite life needs to be continuously upgraded, and the three major efforts of the foundation "Intellectual Enhancement", "Cultural Education" and a "Compassionate Heart" are promoted. The principle was then created.Establishing a foundation to promote these three major businesses,the establishment of the "Bliss and Wisdom Buddhism Foundation" was for the "Bliss & Wisdom Lamrim Buddhist Classes", which led to the study of Buddhism at home, the promotion of spiritual enhancement, and the gradual resolution of the root of bitterness and unhappiness.The establishment of the "Bliss & Wisdom Culture and Education Foundation" was to promote Confucian education and establish educational courses at all stages to promote education and create a good learning environment.The establishment of the "Tse-Xin Organic Agriculture Foundation" was to promote organic pesticide-free business, care for healthy food, care for the environment, and the hope to maintain a healthy lifestyle and create a virtuous cycle of the
environment in which we live.
Third, in the practice of early childhood education, the volunteers, teachers, directors and concept planners involved, because they follow the late Master Jih-Chang and have learned a lot from him, so they wanted to keep following him and attain a higher level of authentic wisdom together
Table of contents摘要 I
Abstract III
誌謝 VI
表目錄 X
圖目錄 XI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方法與步驟 7
第三節 名詞釋義 13
第四節 文獻回顧 14
第五節 論文架構 22
第六節研究倫理 24
第二章 日常老和尚之生平 27
第一節 中國大陸生活(1929 ~ 1947) 27
第二節 台灣學習(1947 ~ 1961) 32
第三節 出家修行(1963 ~ 1985 ) 33
第四節 印度求法(1986 ~ 1987) 36
第五節 弘法利生事業(1987 ~ 2004 ) 38
第三章 日常老和尚之教育思想 45
第一節 教育思想形成之脈絡 45
第二節 教育思想之核心及主軸 56
第四章 日常老和尚教育思想啟示之實務應用 61
第一節 淨智事業 62
第二節 文教事業 65
第三節 慈心事業 71
第五章 日常老和尚教育思想於幼兒教育之實踐 77
第一節 從無到有 77
第二節 摸索實踐 81
第三節 統整融入 99
第四節 向外推廣 118
第六章 結論與建議 127
第一節 結論 127
第二節 反省 130
第三節 建議 131
參考文獻 135
附錄一、教育理念規劃者受訪大綱 148
附錄二、幼兒園園長受訪大綱 149
附錄三、幼兒園老師受訪大綱 150
附錄四、受訪者訪問同意書 151
附件五:信度檢核函 152
附錄六、日常老和尚一生重要記事 153
表目錄
表1 本論文引用相關書籍彙整 8
表2 分析資料代碼說明 12
表3 老和尚教育思想相關研究論文整理與對研究者啟發 14
表4 兒童與青少年教育課程班別 68
表5 善行實踐條目 110
表6 福智文教基金會設立附設幼兒園 121
表7 福智文教基金會承辦非營利幼兒園 124
表8 公共托育家園 126
圖目錄
圖1 資料收集流程圖 7
圖2 教育思想 13
圖3 日常老和尚落實於幼兒教育之教育思想 13
圖4 綜合文獻回顧研究者啟思 21
圖5 論文架構流程圖 22
圖6 老和尚弘法利生事業圖 44
圖7 《廣論》研討班「三量五級」學制 59
圖8 廣論班學制與短期進修課程關係圖 64
圖9 福智文教業務介紹 70
圖10 妙慧教育課程內涵關係圖 114
圖11 日常老和尚教育思想融入於幼兒教育之實踐歷程圖 117
圖12 妙慧幼兒園分布圖 119
圖13 福智文教基金會推動幼兒教育 121
圖14 綜合研究結果及反省的建議 134
Hits355
Created date2022.09.22
Modified date2023.01.17



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