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台灣寺廟經營管理之關鍵成功因素研究=A Study on the Key Success Factors of the Temple Operations Management in Taiwan
Author 蔡宗佑 =Tsai, Tsung-Yu
Date2021
Pages100
Publisher長榮大學
Publisher Url https://www.cjcu.edu.tw/
Location臺南市, 臺灣 [Tainan shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution長榮大學
Department管理學院經營管理碩士班
Advisor何怡慧
Publication year109
Keyword寺廟經營管理=Temple Operations Management; 關鍵成功因素=Key Successful Factors; 層級分析法=Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Abstract台灣的寺廟文化早已融入民眾的日常生活中,寺廟經營管理可說是社會安定及文化傳承的重要樞紐。然而目前大多數寺廟的管理階層是由具備社會聲望的耆老或者地方有力人士所組成,可能未具有專業經營管理背景,缺乏系統性知識及能力的情況下,可能會因意見分歧導致紛爭或決策困境。因此,本研究擬對台灣寺廟經營管理之關鍵成功因素進行探討,透過分析寺廟經營者對於各因素的重要性排序,並與寺廟造訪者的看法進行比對,探討兩者之間的差異。
本研究以層級分析法(AHP)對寺廟經營者的看法進行分析,並依權重排序寺廟經營管理之關鍵成功因素。本研究的結果顯示,從寺廟管理者的觀點,台灣寺廟經營管理之關鍵成功因素前五大因素分別為(一)社會責任的作為;(二)制度規範的建立;(三)財務資源的穩定;(四)無形資產的具備;(五)主要服務對象的界定。
從寺廟造訪者的觀點則顯示,若寺廟服務對象為「社區民眾」及「觀光客」,則與造訪次數呈現正相關;而「制度規範的建立」、「活動規劃的執行」、「財務資源的穩定」、與「義工招募」等因素亦與造訪次數呈現正相關。本研究根據結果進行探討並提出建議,供寺廟經營者於寺廟經營管理之參考依據。

Taiwan's temple culture has long been integrated into the daily lives of the people, and temple management is important for social stability and cultural heritage. However, the management of temples is mostly executed by seniors with social prestige or local influences, and many of them do not have a professional management background. Due to the lack of systematic knowledge and ability, differences of opinion often lead to disputes or decision problems. Therefore, this study explores the key success factors for the operation management of temples in Taiwan, and comparing perspectives from the temple managers with visitors.
The temple operator questionnaire is analyzed by the hierarchical analysis method (AHP). The results of the operators indicate that the rank of five key success factors for temple management in Taiwan are (1) Social responsibility practices. (2) Institutional norms establishment. (3) Financial resources stability (4) Intangible assets of the temple, and (5) Service object identification.
The visitor perspectives indicate that for service objects, both "community residents" and "tourists" have a significant positive correlation with the visiting times. In addition, "System norms", "Activity planning", “Financial resources”, and “Volunteer recruiting” have significant and positive correlations with the visiting times; however, "Social responsibility" has a significant negative correlation with the visiting times. The study proposes suggestions for temple operators based on the research findings to recognize the key success factors of temple operations and management.
Table of contents摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VIII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 寺廟組織的發展 5
第二節 寺廟的經營管理 11
第三節 非營利組織的經營管理 17
第四節 寺廟經營之關鍵成功因素 20
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究設計 23
第二節 研究架構 30
第三節 問卷設計 35
第四節 研究對象 42
第五節 資料分析方法 44
第四章 研究結果 46
第一節 寺廟經營者研究結果 46
第二節 寺廟造訪者研究結果 55
第五章 結論與建議 75
第一節 結論 75
第二節 未來研究建議 84
第三節 研究限制 84
參考文獻 86
附錄一 寺廟經營者問卷 89
附錄二 寺廟造訪者問卷 98
Hits338
Created date2022.09.22
Modified date2023.01.07



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