|
|
|
|
|
|
Author |
吳宣瑾 =Wu, Hsuan-chin
|
Date | 2015 |
Pages | 157 |
Publisher | 佛光大學 |
Publisher Url |
https://website.fgu.edu.tw/
|
Location | 宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan] |
Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Degree | master |
Institution | 佛光大學 |
Department | 生命與宗教學系 |
Advisor | 姚玉霜 |
Publication year | 103 |
Keyword | 《瑜伽師地論》 =Yogacarabhumi-sastra; 生死循環=The cycle of birth and death Dependent-Origination; 生死意涵=The meaning of life and death Life education; 生命教育=Life education; 十二因緣= Dependent-Origination; 業=karma |
Abstract | 《瑜伽師地論》大約是在西元300至350年間成書於印度,唐朝玄奘法師於西元646至648年翻譯完成。依據漢譯系統的說法是彌勒菩薩造論,西藏佛教傳統的說法是彌勒菩薩造論。本論文的研究主要是說明《瑜伽師地論》中有關生和死的論述。 生命內在的本質是什麼?「凡生者,終歸於死」,這是世間的真相。死亡是指生命的消失、不復存在;我們都知道,不久的將來,死亡便會降臨在自己身上。死亡,是人生最重要的生命課題;人皆貪生畏死,但所有的生命都會死去,沒有人可以逃脫死亡。佛教不認為死亡是一種結束,雖然身體會死,但神識卻從未死去,這叫做「往生」,前往到另一個地方去出生。當人們了悟生死之終極意義時,才能夠超越死亡。本文的宗旨是在探討臨終心念的轉化,以幫助生命轉變到更好的層次。 依據本論中的觀點來說:「緣起」是宇宙人生的最高法則;在佛法的十二因緣中,生死輪迴是從無明緣行開始,直到最後的死亡,接著再從頭開始這個循環。世上任何事情都有它的原因,沒有無因而生的事物。如果想要解脫痛苦,就必須找出這個痛苦的原因;當這個原因消除了,就不會產生痛苦的結果。所以我們要了解因果的定律,無論做任何事都會在心裡面種下一個因,業是由於我們的行為造作而產生,這就是業的原理。很多人認為這一生並沒有做錯事情,不應該受到惡業的果報,但事實上,人們必須接受由自己過去生所造成的因果報應。所謂善有善報、惡有惡報,當因緣條件具足時,便會得到應有的果報。 本文以《瑜伽師地論》中有關生死意涵的生命課題來當作研究的主軸。每一個人都會逐漸地老化、衰弱並向死亡靠近,這就是為什麼人們要尋求真理讓生命消除痛苦的原因。生死的根源是什麼?要如何從生死輪迴和煩惱痛苦中得到解脫?這必須要從事心的訓練,調伏我們的煩惱執著及慣性的負面思考模式,栽培善念及轉化自己的內心。臨終前要如何才能在心不顛倒的情況下善心死?這不是等到人死之前的那一刻,而是平時就應該訓練這個動亂的心讓它保持正念。正確的修行可以帶來真實的利益,讓人過有意義的生活;如果能從心裡面徹底的改變,就能夠讓自己安詳地結束生命、善終而死。本論文之探究最主要目的是想釐清什麼才是真正有益於靈性成長及生命的提昇,重點放在對人生的反思及建立正確的生死觀,讓人們能夠於臨終時善心而死、進而超越生死。
Yogacarabhumi-sastra (Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra) , composed in India about between 300 and 350 CE; translated into Chinese by Xuanzang from 646 to 648. In East Asia authorship is attributed to Maitreya, but Tibetan tradition considers it to have been composed by Asanga. This thesis is elucidated to a study of Yogacarabhumi-sastra about the exposition of human life and death. What is the intrinsic quality of life? ”All that are born will die”; it is always the truth of the mundane world. “Death” means the man vanishes, no longer exists any more; we all know that sooner or later, death will come. The most important thing in life is death; people desire to live and hate to die, but all living beings die, as a creature, nobody can escape death. In Buddhism, one’s death is not the end, a living body can die, but its consciousness never dies, is known as “to be reborn”, it means to go from here to there. When people comprehend the extreme meaning of the life and death, he will be able to overcome the death. The aim of this paper is to investigate the training of the mind at the last moment of life, and to help our life change for the better angles. According to the teachings of the Yogacarabhumi-sastra: 「Dependent-Origination」 is the highest principle for life in the universe. In Buddhism, the twelve stages in the cycle of birth and death, beginning with delusion arising from karma conditions, until the last death, and then starting the cycle again. Everything in the world has its cause, nothing arises without a cause. If you want to get rid of suffering, you have to find out the cause. When the cause has been eradicated, there will not be any effect. We must know the law of cause and effect, whether we do anything, we have planted a cause in our mind; karma is because of our actions, this is the law of karma and its consequence. Many people think that they have done nothing wrong in this life; they should not deserve bad karma effects, but in fact, we must accept retribution for what we did in the past. When the causes and conditions ripen, wholesome actions bring positive results, unwholesome actions bring negative results. This dissertation discusses the conception of Yogacarabhumi-sastra from the viewpoint of life-and-death studies. Everybody is moving towards the end of life: the body is getting older and weaker; this is the reason why people are seeking the true path which leads the life to the cessation of suffering. What is the cause of birth and death? How to get liberation from cyclic existence (samara) and suffering? The mind needs to be controlled by exercises, stop our affliction and habitual negative thoughts; we have to cultivate the good thoughts and training our intrinsic mind. How to have a good thought and positive thinking to die during the end of human life? It is not only at the last moment of our life that our mind should be mindful, but should be this way also during the daily life. Right practice brings the real benefits for living a meaningful life, if we have a com |
Table of contents | 摘要 i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv 目次 v 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的 5 一、研究動機 5 二、研究目的 6 第二節 研究主題與研究架構7 一、研究主題 7 二、研究架構 8 第三節 研究方法和研究範圍10 一、研究方法 10 二、研究範圍 11 第二章《瑜伽師地論》文本介紹及文獻回顧12 第一節 《瑜伽師地論》文本介紹12 一、釋瑜伽名 12 二、本論的地位及特色 14 三、《瑜伽師地論》的立論基礎 16 四、《瑜伽師地論》的組成 17 五、漢譯與藏譯註疏及相關論書 19 六、《瑜伽師地論》之傳承與譯出 20 第二節 文獻回顧23 一、碩博士論文 23 二、期刊論文 27 三、研究專書 32 第三章《瑜伽師地論》有關生死之闡述 34 第一節 何謂死? 34 一、死亡的原因有那些? 34 二、臨命終時的心理狀態 36 三、臨終時的憶念 39 四、臨終前之徵兆 41 五、臨終時的我愛 43 六、命終的解肢節 45 七、調善或不調善死 47 八、識捨所依 48 第二節 何謂生? 50 一、為何會生來這個世界? 50 二、中有及其受生的情況 55 四、中有生處 61 五、起顛倒心而受生 63 第三節 形成生命的因緣 67 一、三處現前得入母胎 67 二、無三障礙得入母胎 68 三、起顛倒覺而便入胎 71 四、和合依託入胎成就 74 五、其它經論入胎之說 77 第四章《瑜伽師地論》有關生命之流轉與還滅 80 第一節 「此有故彼有、此生故彼生」之緣起流轉 80 一、何故緣起說為緣起 80 二、緣起初義 82 三、引生後際諸行 85 四、緣起的中道 86 五、緣起的流轉 87 第二節「此無故彼無、此滅故彼滅」之涅槃還滅 91 一、正見生起 91 二、如理作意 92 三、諸行不起 93 四、戒律的防護 94 五、現法涅槃 95 六、涅槃的深義 96 第三節 胎臟八位 99 一、釋六處之名 99 二、八位之差別 100 三、業感之胎藏 102 四、成胎圓滿與否 104 五、其它經典介紹之胎藏 105 六、受胞胎之苦 107 第四節 業的探討 110 一、業的定義 110 二、業增上之六因 111 三、業的種類差別 115 四、善、惡業之增上果 125 五、其它經論的業報之說 127 六、生命流轉的動力 128 第五章 結論 133 第一節 重視及推廣生死教育 133 第二節 珍惜生命及避免自殺137 第三節 了解要如何得到善終139 參考書目 143
|
Hits | 249 |
Created date | 2022.09.28 |
Modified date | 2023.01.06 |
|
Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE
|
|
|