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慈悲修養情緒調節模型之建構與驗證=The Construction of Compassion Emotion Regulation Model and Its Empirical Studies.
Author 莊慧琳 =Juang, Huei-lin
Date2019
Pages136
Publisher國立高雄師範大學
Publisher Url https://w3.nknu.edu.tw/zh/
Location高雄市, 臺灣 [Kaohsiung shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution國立高雄師範大學
Department諮商心理與復健諮商研究所
Advisor夏允中
Publication year107
Keyword心理接受=psychological acceptance; 慈悲=compassion; 憂鬱=depression; 情緒調節=emotion regulation; 慈悲修養情緒調節模型; 情緒調節團體介入方案
Abstract本研究主要為慈悲修養情緒調節模型的建構,以及包括兩個子研究來進行慈模型的驗證。此模型的路徑主要從理解自我的影響、與他人的關係,發展出慈悲的情感和利他的行為,進而產出較為穩定的情緒結果和較高的幸福感。第一個子研究為心理接受、慈悲修養與情緒的中介效果研究。本研究以314位成年人為樣本,平均年齡為25.91歲,標準差為8.17,樣本年齡介於18-61歲之間。研究工具包含心理接受量表、慈心量表及心理憂鬱量表。研究結果顯示心理接受與憂鬱之間呈現顯著負相關。慈悲與憂鬱兩者之間呈現顯著負相關。心理接受和慈悲兩者之間呈現顯著正相關。慈悲對於心理接受在影響憂鬱的路徑上有部分中介的效果。第二個子研究為情緒困擾團體介入,發展出慈悲修養的情緒調適團體介入方案。研究參與者共7位,平均年齡18.29歲,標準差2.06,樣本年齡介於16.57-21.71歲之間。研究結果顯示,成員在憂鬱情緒的降低以及負向情緒的調節上皆有顯著效果。慈悲並無立即效果的提升,但具有顯著追蹤效果。兩個研究主要驗證模型中自我的關係和慈悲心修養與情緒調節之間的關聯性,並且初步支持模型的路徑歷程,但是模型中其他的相關內涵需要未來更多研究進行檢證。
本研究根據上述結果進行討論,並提供具體建議以供後續研究及實務應用之參考。

The purpose of the present study was to construct the framework, named Compassion Emotion Regulation Model (CERM), elucidating that compassion would bring stable emotion through the self-cultivation process to regulate our emotions aroused by the external stimulus. The present dissertation included three studies and the results showed as follows. The first study examined the role of compassion in the relationship between psychological acceptance and depression. 314 adults from a Taiwan ranging in age from 18 to 61 years (M = 25.91, SD = 8.17) and they completed the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, Compassion Scale, and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. As predicted, psychological acceptance and compassion both had significant negative correlations with depression. Psychological acceptance and compassion had significant positive correlations with each other. Compassion was found to partially mediate the relationship between psychological acceptance and depression. Accordingly, these results suggest that the effects of psychological acceptance on depression can be at least partially accounted for by compassion.In study 2, the compassion cultivation emotion regulation group training program based on the CERM was developed and used into emotion distress group to exam the effect after intervention. The results showed that the compassion scores were increased in follow-up test, but not in post-test. Depression and negative emotion scores were both reducedin post-test and follow-up tests. Score of happiness were increased in post-test and follow-up tests. Accordingly, the results showed that members of participating groups significantly reduced the degree of emotional distress and increased happiness. These two studies mainly supported the hypothetical model that there were positive relationships among the self and others, compassion cultivation and emotional regulation. These results initially supported the process of the compassion-focused cultivation might lead to better emotional regulation. But further studies are needed to support the results in the two studies and to test the whole model.
Table of contents目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 情緒調節理論:西方心理學的情緒調節理論與限制 5
第二節 慈悲修養的心理運作歷程與情緒調節 15
第三節 慈悲修養情緒調節模型、心理接受與情緒之關係:慈悲修養的中介作用 33
第四節 慈悲修養情緒調節模型與情緒調節團體方案設計 36
第三章 研究 45
研究一:心理接受與情緒之關係:慈悲修養的中介作用 45
第一節 研究問題與研究假設 45
第二節 研究方法 46
第三節 研究結果與討論 49
研究二:情緒調節團體方案設計與實施效果研究 56
第一節 研究問題與研究假設 56
第二節 研究方法 57
第三節 研究結果與討論 64
第四章 綜合討論 78
第一節 研究結果與討論 78
第二節 研究限制與研究建議 81
第三節 諮商輔導實務建議 84
參考文獻 86
中文部分 86
英文部分 87
附錄 119
附錄一 慈心量表 120
附錄二 接受量表 121
附錄三 正負向情緒量表 122
附錄四 憂鬱量表 123
附錄五 幸福感量表 124
附錄六 華人健康問卷(CHQ-12) 125
附錄七 團體相關講義和附件 127
附錄八 健康情緒促進團體參與研究同意書 134
附錄九 訪談計畫表 135
附錄十 量表授權同意書 136

圖目錄
圖1慈悲修養情緒調節模型圖 18
圖2中介模型圖 46
圖3訪談資料類別-主題形成圖 75
表目錄
表3-1 背景變項敘述性統計 49
表3-2 心理接受量表、慈心量表、憂鬱量表敘述性統計 50
表3-3 心理接受、慈心和憂鬱皮爾森相關分析矩陣 51
表3-4心理接受、慈悲預測憂鬱的階層線性迴歸分析表(1) 52
表3-5心理接受、慈悲預測憂鬱的階層線性迴歸分析表(2) 52
表3-6心理接受、慈心與憂鬱之迴歸分析摘要表 53
表3-7中介模型驗證總表 54
表3-8 團體進行流程摘要表 61
表3-9 團體樣本敘述性統計 64
表3-10 慈心、憂鬱、負向情緒及幸福感無母數關聯性檢定分析表66
表3-11 慈心、憂鬱和負向情緒之後測及追蹤測無母數成對比較檢定分析表 66
表3-12 訪談資料話題-類別分析 67
Hits300
Created date2022.09.29
Modified date2023.01.16



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