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閱讀與意義治療之實踐研究─以《六祖壇經》為示例=A Practical Study on Bibliotherapy and Logotherapy: A Case Study of Reading The Dharmic Treasure Altar-Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch |
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Author |
范芝熏 (著)=Fan, Chih-hsun (au.)
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Date | 2021 |
Pages | 227 |
Publisher | 國立東華大學 |
Publisher Url |
https://www.ndhu.edu.tw/
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Location | 花蓮縣, 臺灣 [Hualien hsien, Taiwan] |
Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Degree | doctor |
Institution | 國立東華大學 |
Department | 中國語文學系 |
Advisor | 林安梧 |
Publication year | 109 |
Keyword | 六祖壇經=The Dharmic Treasure Altar-Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch; 壇經=The Altar Sutra; 意義治療法=Logotherapy; 書目療法=Bibliotherapy; 閱讀療法=Reading therapy; 經典閱讀=Reading Classics; 經典療癒=The therapeutic effect of Classics |
Abstract | 人一生都生活在一種追尋意義的世界裏,人的「本心」正是詮釋這個意義世界的根源與關鍵。當人感到無意義感時,也意謂是一種自我存在意義創造的失敗,導致意義之失落,以致存有之失落。面對這些意義失落的存有病痛,如現代人因壓力、焦慮導致之情緒困擾與身心症,除了尋求專業醫師給予藥物或諮商治療外,是否還有其他方式可幫助自我從情緒困擾的綑縛中解脫,進而獲得療癒。
根據科學研究,「運動與閱讀」是改善情緒困擾狀態最好的方式。尤其是閱讀,能讓茫然不安的身心,得到一時的安棲之所,其中又以閱讀經典,成效更為卓著。在中國傳統學術領域中,儒、道、佛各家擁有的寶貴智慧與經典,極具開啟意義治療的潛力及效能,運用在面對意義失落的存有病痛時頗為合適。
《六祖壇經》秉持即心是佛的心性觀,以般若之智,帶領眾生能發顯己心,參悟自心之本源,跳脫二元對立之執境,最終得以復歸於自在無礙的本元心性。除了蘊藏禪法的大智慧與治療義外,禪說的語言藝術亦有如指月之指,具體發揮療癒的實踐義,引領讀者能達到自我醒覺,識見真如本性,回歸身心靈永恆的和諧,最終能超越自我,找回健康和諧的人生,可說是現代人養心、療心最好的寶典。
本研究即以《壇經》為示例,探討經典作用於閱讀與意義治療之實踐過程,對於身心安頓所發揮的影響與成效,期能讓經典的微言奧義與大智慧得以釋放,以促使更多人能對中國傳統文化經典的珍貴,博大精深,予以深入瞭解及重視,讓獨特美好的中華文化與經典智慧,得以被彰顯而永續傳承及發揚。
研究發現《壇經》的禪法智慧,與榮格心理學、弗蘭克的意義治療法有多處觀點能相互呼應,故將經典閱讀和意義治療法結合做跨領域合作極為可行。將其運用於日常生活,並做為臨床心理治療之輔助,亦有一定相輔相成之效。據此,若能落實經典閱讀與理念之實踐,以做為現代人養生之方,除了能讓更多人身心健康獲益,增進社會正向和諧與健全的氛圍外,亦有助提昇人文學科領域的多元發展與被重視度,值得人文領域學者們予以深思關注。
Seeking the meaning of life is a lifelong task. A person’s “original mind” determines how the meaning of life is interpreted. The feeling of meaninglessness, which denotes a failure in creating the meaning of existence, leads to a loss of the sense of existence. When one faces existential anxiety induced by the feeling of meaninglessness, such as emotional disturbance and psychosomatic disorders that modern people suffer due to stress and anxiety, are there any alternatives to save him from emotional distress aside from professional medical or counseling treatments?
Recent scientific studies show that sports and reading are the best methods to alleviate emotional distress. Reading has been proven to be beneficial to calm one’s body and mind. Reading classics is especially effective in bringing positive results. Chinese traditional classics in Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism all contain immeasurable wisdom and thus are potential logotherapeutic devices that can be adopted in treating existential anxiety induced by meaninglessness.
The Dharmic Treasure Altar-Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch upholds the belief that “Mind is Buddha.” With the prajna wisdom, it leads one to find and comprehend his nature, transcend the ego’s adherence to dichotomy, and return to the Original Nature. The sutra not only contains healing effect of Zen wisdom, the language art of Zen also embodies the therapeutic practice. It guides readers to attain enlightenment, discover the Original Nature, return to the harmony of body, mind and spirit, and eventually, to transcend the ego, to regain a healthy and balanced life. This classic is entitled to be the treasure for modern people to heal the mind.
This study used The Dharmic Treasure Altar-Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch as an example to discuss the influence and effectiveness of reading classics, practiced in the context of of bibliotherapy and logotherapy, on pacifying the body and mind. The main purpose is to disclose the profound subtleties and wisdom of this classic sutra, in the wish that the unique and magnificent Chinese traditional classics can be understood and valued by more people, the cultural wisdom in classics can be inherited and promoted.
The results of the study revealed that the Zen wisdom in The Altar Sutra echoed Jungian psychology and Viktor E. Frankl’s logotherapy in many perspectives; thus, the integration of reading Classics and logotherapy as a cross-field treatment was highly feasible. Practiced daily, or adopted as an aid to clinical psychotherapy, it could bring promising results. Reading classics as a treatment might help to maintain modern people’s health and therefore lead to a positive and healthy social atmosphere. Moreover, this treatment will increase the attention on the diversified development of humanities, which is worth noting for scholars in the field of humanities.
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Table of contents | 目 次 第一章 緒 論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 3 第二節 名詞解釋 12 第三節 研究問題暨研究範圍與限制 13 第四節 研究方法與實施 15 第二章 文獻探討 21 第一節 閱讀與書目療法 22 第二節 弗蘭克意義治療學 45 第三節 中國儒、道、佛的意義治療學 63 第四節《六祖壇經》的思想意涵與智慧 84 第三章 《六祖壇經》為例的閱讀與意義治療 99 第一節 以《六祖壇經》的思想展開生命觀照 102 第二節 以《六祖壇經》的語言藝術重塑生命價值 109 第三節 以《六祖壇經》的智慧再現生命療癒場域 115 第四章 閱讀療癒的應用與發展 125 第一節 閱讀療癒與自我追尋 127 第二節 閱讀療癒與社會關懷 138 第三節 閱讀療癒的實踐應用 160 第五章 結論與建議 177 第一節 結論 177 第二節 建議 181 參考書目 185 附錄一 〈七發〉全文 195 附錄二 訪談邀請函及訪談大綱 199 附錄三 徵求論文研究之受訪者 (閱讀人臉書社群公開徵求稿) 202 附錄四 徵求論文研究之受訪者(東華大學臉書及學生社群臉書公開徵求稿) 203 附錄五 2015-2020年東華大學圖書館館藏《六祖壇經》使用借閱人次統計 204 附錄六 2014-2019年慈濟大學圖書館館藏《六祖壇經》使用借閱人次統計 207 附錄七 106年-109年不同年齡層讀者借閱冊數排行 212 附錄八105年-109年各類別圖書借閱冊數排行榜及借閱冊數比例 212 附錄九 105年宗教類圖書借閱TOP20 213 附錄十 106年宗教類類類圖書借閱 TOP20 214 附錄十一 107年宗教類圖書借閱 TOP20 215 附錄十二 108年宗教類圖書借閱 TOP20 216 附錄十三 109年宗教類圖書借閱 TOP20 218
表 次 表2-1 三類型書目療法特性之比較 38 表2-2 推展書目療法服務的圖書館之地理分佈及服務類型對照表 42 表2-3各類型圖書館書目療法服務方式對照表 43 表2-4儒佛道哲學心理觀比較 80 表2-5儒、道、佛 ─ 人格建構與圓成 81 表2-6儒、道、佛三家意義治療之詮釋 81 表4-1書目療法的作用機制 153
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Hits | 402 |
Created date | 2022.10.03 |
Modified date | 2023.01.10 |
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