|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
憨山德清《楞嚴經通議》一心三觀之研究=A Study of Hanshan Deqine’s Lengyanjing Tongyi andThreefold Contemplation in One Single Mind |
|
|
|
| Author |
釋知濤 (著)
|
|---|
| Date | 2022 |
|---|
| Pages | 114 |
|---|
| Publisher | 南華大學 |
|---|
| Publisher Url |
https://web.nhu.edu.tw/
|
|---|
| Location | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
|---|
| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
|---|
| Language | 中文=Chinese |
|---|
| Degree | master |
|---|
| Institution | 南華大學 |
|---|
| Department | 宗教學研究所 |
|---|
| Advisor | 釋永本、釋覺明 |
|---|
| Publication year | 2022 |
|---|
| Keyword | 憨山德清=Hanshan Deqing; 楞嚴經通議=An Exposition of the Śūraṃgama-sūtra; 一心三觀=Threefold Contemplation in One Single Mind; 攝末歸本=Assimilating the derivative into the original |
|---|
| Abstract | 本研究從明末憨山德清所作之《楞嚴經通議》主旨一心三觀思想出發，先探討德清生平所學、明末時代背景、《楞嚴經》在當時扮演之角色，以及《楞嚴經通議》撰述因緣，進而分析中年到晚年德清兩部楞嚴著作，在心境上以及內容上的轉變。並且依照德清所做《楞嚴經通議略科》科判進行文本分析，釐清《楞嚴經通議》之內容架構，探討一心三觀思想中之佛學源流、比較天台一心三觀、圓覺三觀、楞嚴三觀之間之異同以及相連性，架構出德清所引用各宗派之思想，兼融主要的華嚴一心、大乘起信論一心開二門、般若系空假中三觀、唯識四分(見分、相分、自證分、證自證分)以解釋一心本體，也延展了《楞嚴經》中本有之空如來藏，增加不空如來藏、空不空如來藏，與楞嚴三觀、空假中三觀直接對應，一窺文本中展現之跨宗派圓融思想，同時以體、相、用角度切入，細述德清一心三觀思想主張。在文本中更發現德清認為《楞嚴經》屬於以華嚴為本之攝末歸本法輪，為其針對《楞嚴經》之獨特見解。
This study has as its starting point the main idea of Threefold Contemplation in One Single Mind in Lengyanjing tongyi (An Exposition of the Śūraṃgama-sūtra), which was written by Hanshan Deqing in the late Ming Dynasty. The study first examines Deqing's life learnings, the historical background of the late Ming Dynasty, the role of the Śūraṃgama-sūtra at that time, and the causes and conditions for its writing. An analysis of Deqing’s two works related to the Śūraṃgama-sūtra from his middle to later years, looks at the transformation in terms of his states of mind and content. A textual analysis of the textual organization in Deqing’s Lengyanjing tongyi lüeke (An Exposition of the Śūraṃgama-sūtra: A Succinct Organization) clarifies how Deqing has compared the similarities, differences, and connections of the origin and development of Threefold Contemplation in One Single Mind among the three schools of Tiantai, Perfect Enlightenment, and Śūraṃgama in Lengyanjing tongyi. This analysis also structures the various schools of thought used by Deqing, and integrated the One Mind in Avataṃsaka-sūtra; the doctrine of the two gates of the one mind in The Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna; the threefold contemplation of emptiness, provisional existence, and the mean in the prajñā system; threefold cessation in Tiantai; the four-part division in Consciousness-only to explain the essence of the One Mind. The tathāgatagarbha which is itself empty in the Śūraṃgama-sūtra is extended to include non-empty tathāgatagarbha, empty and non-empty tathāgatagarbha, which has direct correspondences with the threefold contemplation in the Śūraṃgama and the threefold contemplation of emptiness, provisional existence, and the mean, hence presenting an integrated thinking across different schools of thought. Lastly, the perspective of essence, characteristics, and function is used to detail Deqing’s thought proposition on the Threefold Contemplation in One Single Mind.
This study also reveals that Deqing considered the Śūraṃgama-sūtra as a derivative assimilated into the original of the Avataṃsaka-sūtra, which is his unique insight into the Śūraṃgama-sūtra. |
|---|
| Table of contents | 摘要 I
Abstract II
目次 IV
圖目次 VII
表目次 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 2
第二節 前人研究成果回顧 4
一、憨山德清之生平背景及思想 5
二、《楞嚴經通議》之前人研究成果 9
第三節 研究方法與架構 10
一、文獻研究法 11
二、綜合分析演繹法 11
三、論文綱要 12
第二章 《楞嚴經通議》之撰述背景 15
第一節 明末佛教《楞嚴經》之弘傳與影響 15
一、明末的佛教政策 15
二、明末佛教復興與明末四大師 16
三、明末之楞嚴經學說 19
第二節 德清生平於《楞嚴經》之修證與應用 21
一、德清重要生平及修學背景 21
二、德清對於《楞嚴經》的修證 23
第三章 《楞嚴經通議》文本分析 29
第一節 《楞嚴經通議》之撰述因緣 29
一、闡明理觀 30
二、導正狂禪風氣 31
三、從《楞嚴經懸鏡》到《楞嚴經通議》 33
四、小結 36
第二節 《楞嚴經通議》之體例與架構 37
一、《楞嚴經通議》介紹和內容架構 38
(一)《楞嚴經通議》序言 39
(二)《首楞嚴經通議略科》─架構總說及意涵 39
(三)《懸判》內涵及德清之思想脈絡 42
(四)德清參考其他經典論述之思想脈絡 45
(五)《隨文論議》 46
二、各卷科判架構 47
(一)序分─說法因由 47
(二)正宗分─經中的宗體 48
(三)流通分─冀流傳於終古 53
三、小結 53
第三節 《楞嚴經通議》蘊含之各家思想 54
一、華嚴宗之五時、四緣起與攝末歸本法輪 54
二、唯識思想與攝末歸本識 58
第四章 憨山德清《楞嚴經通議》一心三觀之體現 63
第一節 一心三觀之佛學源流 63
一、天台一心三觀 64
(一)空、假、中之定義與源流 65
(二)一心三觀之內涵 68
二、《圓覺經》與《楞嚴經》中的三觀 73
第二節 德清之一心三觀主張 81
一、一心三觀之實相觀 84
二、一心三觀之體、相、用 89
(一)三觀之一心本體 89
(二)三觀之觀行─相 96
(三)三觀之觀行─用 101
三、小結 103
第五章 結論 107
參考書目 111 |
|---|
| Hits | 462 |
|---|
| Created date | 2023.04.26 |
|---|
| Modified date | 2023.04.26 |
|---|
 |
Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE
|
|
|
