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安貝卡(B.R.Ambedkar)的改信佛教運動其內涵與意義之研究=Studies of Contents and Significances of B.R. Ambedkar’s Conversion to Buddhist Movements
Author 陳建安 (著)=Chen, Jian-Ann (au.)
Date2008
Pages135
Publisher真理大學
Publisher Url https://www.au.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution真理大學
Department宗教學系碩士班
Advisor林煌洲
Publication year96
Keyword不可接觸者=Untouchable; 種姓制度=Caste; 不可接觸制=Untouchability; 印度佛教=Indian Buddhism
Abstract安貝卡博士(Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar,1891-1956年)是近代印度史上最傑出的政治家、社會改革家、思想家、佛教復興領袖、印度憲法起草者及不可接觸者領袖。他出生於印度教社會最底層的不可接觸者種姓家庭,曾飽受種姓制度和不可接觸制殘酷無情的壓迫和歧視,遂終其一生為不可接觸者的生存權利和人權而奮鬥,致力於將不可接觸者從印度教社會解救出來。
1956年10月14日,安貝卡帶領四十萬名不可接觸者放棄印度教信仰,皈依佛教。這是印度史上史無前例的大規模集體改宗運動。那麼,安貝卡為何放棄印度教信仰?為何選擇改信佛教?其改信佛教運動的內涵與意義究竟為何?本研究就此探究之。
本研究結論為:
(1)安貝卡改信佛教運動的內涵是:實踐自由、平等、博愛的理想社會,亦即一個公正、無種姓制度的印度社會。
(2)安貝卡改信佛教運動的意義是:反抗印度教及種姓制度和不可接觸制。
總體而言,安貝卡改信佛教運動乃安貝卡解救不可接觸者的主要途徑之一。

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar(1891-1956) is of the most outstanding politician, social reformist, Buddhism revivalist, the chief architect of Indian Constitution, and leader of the Untouchable in modern India. He was born at the schedule caste family of the lowest stratification of Hindu society, and had been ruthlessly persecuted and discriminated by the Caste system and Untouchability . Through his life-time, he has been working to fight for the human rights of the untouchables, striving to emancipate the untouchables from the Hindu society.
On 14th October, 1956, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar led a number of 400,000 untouchables to reject the Hinduism, and helped them to embrace Buddhism. This is of the unprecedented large-scale collective conversion movement ever in the history of India, but why would Dr. Ambedkar chose to give up Hinduism? Why would he choose to convert to Buddhism? What is the content and significance of his conversion to Buddhism? This is what the study would explore.
Conclusions of this study:
(1) The content of conversion to Buddhist movement by Dr. Ambedkar is: to achieve an ideal society of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which is justice and casteless.
(2) The significance of conversion to Buddhist movement by Dr. Ambedkar is: as a way to fight against Hinduism, Caste system, and Untouchability.
As a whole, the conversion of Buddhist movement by Dr. Ambedkar is one of the primary channels to release and rescue the untouchables.
Table of contents第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究範圍與研究方法 1
第三節 安貝卡研究概況 9
第四節 研究架構 14
第二章 安貝卡(B R Ambedkar)的時代、種姓與社會背景
第一節 時代背景:近代不可接觸者運動的興起 15
第二節 種姓背景:馬哈爾(Mahars)24
第三節 社會背景:前安貝卡時期的不可接觸者領袖 29
第三章 安貝卡的生平、思想淵源與思想概要
第一節 安貝卡的生平事蹟 36
第二節 安貝卡的思想淵源 50
第三節 安貝卡的思想概要 60
第四章 安貝卡為何放棄印度教
第一節 不可接觸制的經歷 67
第二節 安貝卡的人權抗爭運動 71
第三節 安貝卡與甘地(M K Gandhi)的分歧 83

第五章 安貝卡何以改信佛教
第一節 安貝卡選擇改信佛教的理由 89
第二節 安貝卡的佛教觀 95
第三節 皈依佛教的進程 99
第六章 結論
第一節 安貝卡改信佛教運動的影響 104
第二節 安貝卡改信佛教運動的內涵 111
第三節 安貝卡改信佛教運動的意義 113
第四節 總評 114
附 錄 118
參考書目 129
Hits447
Created date2023.05.03
Modified date2023.05.03



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