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臨終關懷倫理情境之探討—以佛教不妄語戒為例=An Exploration of Hospice Care Ethics—Focus on Buddhist Vinaya about Truth-Telling
Author 楊美玲 (撰)=Yang, Mei-lin (compose)
Date2009
Pages100
Publisher華梵大學
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor黃俊威=Huang, Jun-wei
Publication year97
Keyword臨終關懷=Hospice Care; 倫理情境=Ethics; 不妄語戒=the Vinaya of Truth-Telling
Abstract本論文的主要目的是探討不妄語戒與臨終關懷倫理情境。人類自古以來即有人追求長生不死之術,始皇帝以政治權力極力想求長生不死之藥,現代科技進步也有很多科學家提出保存生命的構想,但卻無人成功,死亡成為任何人無法避免的課題;醫學雖然發達,科技發展的結果可以治療許多疾病,但只能延長壽命﹐郤不能讓人得以善終,死亡仍無法避免。
癌症從1982年起一直是台灣地區十大死亡原因第一位,然而在台灣病情的告知常決定於家屬而不是病患本身,甚至常常面臨家屬要求醫療人員不要告知病患情,甚至可能是被要求善意地欺騙病患,此舉與佛教戒律「不妄語戒」有所衝突。
本文結論:無論是中西方之思想,醫療團隊需有利他之精神,因此較適宜遵守的是大乘菩薩戒的戒律,即以饒益有情為基礎的不妄語戒。

The purpose of this thesis is to explore Buddhist vinaya about truth-telling and hospice care. It is inevitable that everyone must face death issue even if the technology and medical treatment have been dramatically improved; however, it can only prolong longevity rather than living for ever or getting good death. Therefore, it is important for us to deal with the death issue.
Cancer has been the leading cause of mortality in Taiwan since 1982, truth-telling about cancer diagnosis is difficult in Taiwan medical environment, generally speaking, and truth-telling depends on the families’ attitude instead of the patient. From Buddhist’s vinaya prospective, cheating the patient will conflict with the vinaya about speaking the truth.
The conclusion is that hospice care focuses on offering benefits to the patients is similar to the compassion of Bodhisattva. Therefore, we must obey the vinaya about benefits to others more important than the vinaya about truth-telling.
Table of contents誌謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 前言 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究範圍與方法 5
第四節 前人研究結果 5
第五節 章節安排 12
第二章 戒律之源流 13
第一節 佛陀為何制定戒律 13
第二節 佛滅後佛教經典的形成與戒律集結 14
第三節 阿育王對戒律的影響 16
第四節 中國律宗之源流 18
第五節 台灣佛教之戒律學與現代臨終關懷 20
第三章 不妄語戒之解析 36
第一節 不妄語戒的定義 36
第二節 妄語罪的構成 38
第四章 聲聞戒與菩薩戒在不妄語之比較分析 39
第一節 聲聞戒的特性 39
第二節 菩薩戒之特性 40
第五章 不妄語戒與臨終關懷情境之探討 43
第一節 癌症病患常面臨之臨終關懷議題 43
第二節 戒律學於臨終關懷情境之應用 85
第六章 結論 92
第一節 本論文結論 92
第二節 本文限制及後續研究建議 93
參考文獻 95
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Created date2023.05.22
Modified date2023.05.22



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