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Analyzing Interreligious Tolerance in Post-martial Law Taiwan through Cases of Conflicts=從衝突事件來探討臺灣宗教團體的包容性 |
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賀孟琳 (撰)=Haighton, Marit Annelize (compose)
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| Date | 2018 |
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| Pages | 88 |
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| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.nccu.edu.tw/
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 國立政治大學 |
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| Department | 宗教研究所 |
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| Advisor | 蔡源林=Tsai, Yuan-lin |
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| Publication year | 106 |
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| Keyword | 臺灣=Taiwan; 包容=Tolerance; 跨宗教衝突=Interreligious conflict; 權力介入=Power to interfere; 建構宗教和平=Religious peacebuilding |
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| Abstract | In the religiously highly pluralistic society of post-martial law Taiwan, there is a general sense of peaceful coexistence between groups that worship different deities and religions with distinct truth claims. However, some situations give grounds for conflicts between religious groups; the boundary between the tolerable and intolerable is crossed. This border separates those practices and beliefs that are objected to but because of an acceptance component still can be tolerated, from those that are strictly rejected and should be acted upon. To investigate this border, this thesis searched for case studies of interreligious conflicts in modern Taiwan.
Narratives of seven cases of conflicts show the objection and acceptance components throughout the conflict and how eventually a tolerable resolution was arrived at and which methods were used to pursue religious peace. The model of interreligious conflicts in modern Taiwan that I offer is based on these seven narratives. Five of these cases are described briefly, serving as a frame of reference. The remaining two cases are the Da’an Park Guanyin conflict and the 218 Event at Yu Shan Yan Luminary Temple. These are analysed in-depth through the evaluation of current news reports on topics including conflict development through objection and acceptance components as well as the contributing factors and participants, their power to interfere with the religious Other, and the context in which the conflicts are understood.
Besides which practices and beliefs of the religious Other have been rejected to the extent that they caused conflict, the cases also show how a tolerable resolution was arrived at. The result is an evaluation of the level of interreligious tolerance in Taiwan by the description of cases of conflict. Still ongoing cases demonstrate the current level of (in)tolerance amongst religious organizations. First, however, this thesis discusses concepts such as “religious tolerance,” “religious peacebuilding,” and “power to interfere,” together with an analysis of the current religious environment in Taiwan, to identify useful guidelines and methods for evaluating religious tolerance in Taiwan.
臺灣解嚴後，社會上的宗教朝向高度多元化發展，在此情形下，宗教團體之間通常是維持和平共存的關係，各自祭祀不同神祇和宣稱不同的真理。但是，在某些情況下，也會導致宗教團體之間發生衝突。也就是說，某種行為、信仰、或者實踐會跨越某宗教團體對於其他宗教團體的可包容與無法包容之間的界線。這條界線是用來形容個體對於其他宗教實踐與信仰的態度，一邊是他所拒絕但仍可接受的部分，所以會用包容的態度面對，而另一邊則是那些被個體完全拒絕、無法包容，且會進一步採取反對行動的部分。因此，為了瞭解在台灣社會的宗教團體對於其他信仰可包容與不可包容間的邊界，本研究是以現代台灣社會中發生的跨宗教衝突事件來探討。
本研究回顧七個宗教衝突事件發生過程的來龍去脈，從之中了解不同宗教團體對於其他信仰會拒絕或是接受的因素，還有最終衝突如何被以一種可包容的方法解決，而當中成功用來達到宗教和平的方法為何。本研究依此七個案例為基礎，建立一個現代臺灣跨宗教衝突的分類模型。其中，以簡單扼要的方式描述五個案例的衝突發生情況，作為本研究的參考架構。另外，大安森林公園觀音神像的爭議，及玉山岩香光寺的二一八事件，這兩個案例則是做進一步深入地分析，以回顧事發當時的許多新聞報導為主。從中不僅分析宗教團體之間拒絕與可接受彼此行為與信仰的程度，同時也探討會促成衝突發生的原因，與介入衝突的人物在事件中是扮演哪些角色、有什麼權力可以去影響他人的宗教實踐與信仰，此外，還將這些宗教衝突事件放在當時的社會背景脈絡中理解，以這些角度切入了解衝突事件發展的情況。
這些衝突事件除了可見宗教團體在發生衝突的當下，會拒絕他者宗教實踐與信仰的程度，還可以顯現這些衝突事件最後是如何用包容的方法解決。本研究的成果是透過描述衝突事件發生的情形，評估台灣宗教團體之間對彼此的包容程度。有些目前仍在發生的衝突事件，可以彰顯宗教團體之間實際對彼此的包容程度。然而，本研究首先將如「宗教包容」、「建構宗教和平」，和「權力介入」等概念提出來討論，並與台灣當代的宗教環境一起做分析，以提供後續研究一種可以有效評估台灣跨宗教之間包容程度的準則與方法。 |
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| Table of contents | Abstract 2
摘要 3
Table of Contents 4
List of Tables 5
CHAPTER 1: Introduction 6
1.1 Study background & motivation 6
1.2 Literature review 8
The concept of tolerance 8
Religions’ power to interfere in modern Taiwan 13
1.3 Research methods 19
1.4 Framework for the cases of conflicts 22
Note on transcription and translation of Chinese 24
CHAPTER 2: Overview of interreligious conflicts in modern Taiwan 25
2.1 Bantian Yan Ziyun Temple 26
2.2 Siaolin Village 28
2.3 Critique of Yiguandao 29
2.4 Critique of the True Buddha School 30
2.5 Taichung Mazu Park 31
2.6 Islamic graveyards 33
2.7 Model of interreligious conflicts in modern Taiwan 35
CHAPTER 3: Must Guanyin Leave or Stay in Da’an Park 37
3.1 Background 37
3.2 Narrative 39
3.3 References to similar issues 46
3.4 Power to interfere 46
3.5 Morality among “Us” and “the Other” 49
3.6 Concessions 51
CHAPTER 4: Yu Shan Yan Luminary Temple 218 Event 53
4.1 Background 53
4.2 Narrative 55
4.3 The bigger picture 59
4.4 Power to interfere 60
4.5 Respecting “Us” and the “Other” 62
4.6 Adjustments to keep the peace 64
CHAPTER 5: Conclusion 66
Glossary 70
People 71
References 73
News Reports 76 |
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| Hits | 299 |
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| Created date | 2023.05.29 |
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| Modified date | 2023.07.07 |
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