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Revisiting William James’ Varieties of Religious Experience: Beginning with a Buddhist Experiential Perspective=重訪詹姆斯的《宗教經驗之種種》: 從一個佛教體驗的向度談起
Author Yap, Kar-men (著)=葉嘉雯 (au.)
Date2023
Pages79
Publisher國立清華大學哲學研究所
Publisher Url https://philos.site.nthu.edu.tw/
Location新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language英文=English
Degreemaster
Institution國立清華大學
Department哲學研究所
Advisor鄭喜恒=Cheng, Hsi-heng
Publication year111
Keyword宗教=Religion; 佛教=Buddhism; 宗教經驗; 詹姆斯=James; 實用主義; 二度降生中性心態=Twice-Born Neutral-Minded
Abstract This research first introduces the background and intention of William James’s writing of The Varieties of Religious Experience. Following along is the exploration of the compatibility between William James’s healthy-minded and sick soul concepts and Buddhist religious experiences. The study meticulously analyzes James’s understanding of Buddhism while highlighting the limitations of his analysis, particularly his lack of Buddhist case studies. The purpose of this research is to explore the possibility of other temperaments, particularly in consideration of the religious experiences of Buddhists, that William James might have overlooked, which eventually led to the discovery of a variety of temperament. In other words, beginning with the exploration of Buddhist religious experiences led to the discovery of another category in between the range of healthy-minded and sick souls, which applies not only to Buddhists but also to any individuals of a different faith to be identified with. Additionally, the study explores James’s recognition of pragmatism in choosing religions to practice, which offers a unique perspective on the intersection between James’s theories, Buddhism, and human experiences within a religious context.
The research is organized into five chapters, beginning with an introduction that outlines the topics and circumstances of the study. The second chapter evaluates James’s concepts and their alignment with Buddhist religious experiences, providing a deeper understanding of the compatibility between the two. The third chapter introduces the perspective of Buddhism as Twice-Born Neutral-Minded, which offers a new and distinct characterization of Buddhist religious experiences. The fourth chapter examines Buddhist case studies to investigate if Buddhists adopt a similar pragmatic perspective while practicing Buddhism. This chapter also delves into the temperaments of these individuals and their alignment with the description of Twice-Born Neutral-Minded. The conclusion provides a detailed overview of James’s definition of the philosophy of religion and how this research contributes to a deeper comprehension of the intersection between James’s theories, Buddhism, and human experiences within a religious context.
Overall, this research is a thoughtful and insightful analysis of James’s theories’ compatibility with Buddhism. This study presents a distinctive viewpoint on the connection between these two crucial fields of study by conducting a thorough analysis and interpretation.
Table of contentsChapter One INTRODUCTION 8
Chapter Two HEALTHY-MINDED & SICK SOULS: BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVE..15 Chapter Three BUDDHISTS AS TWICE-BORN NEUTRAL-MINDED 35
Chapter Four DIVIDED SELVES & BUDDHIST CONVERSIONS 55
Chapter Five CONCLUSION 74
Reference WORKS CITED 78
Hits181
Created date2023.11.17
Modified date2023.11.21



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