Site mapAbout usConsultative CommitteeAsk LibrarianContributionCopyrightCitation GuidelineDonationHome        

CatalogAuthor AuthorityGoogle
Search engineFulltextScripturesLanguage LessonsLinks
 


Extra service
Tools
Export
同登彼岸:論同性戀者的佛法實踐及其解脫之可能性=Reaching the Other Shore Together: On the Buddhist Practice of Homosexuals and the Possibility of Liberation
Author 廖煒均 (著)=Liao, Wei-chun (au.)
Date2023
Pages156
Publisher華梵大學東方人文思想研究所
Publisher Url https://oh.hfu.edu.tw/main.php
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor黃柏棋=Huan, Po-chi, 楊惠南=Yang, Huei-nan
Publication year112
Keyword同性戀=Homosexuals; 黃門=pandaka; 佛性=Buddha nature; 緣起=dependent origination; 善惡=good and evil; 邪淫=sexual misconduct; 解脫=liberation; 出家=renunciation
Abstract 本文所探討之核心論題,係針對有志於佛法實踐的同性戀者,當其以解脫為終極之目的時,該如何就同性戀的生命狀態而落實修行,同時探討其獲證解脫之可能性。本文先從精神醫學、心理學等的同性戀相關研究,整理出「同性戀」之定義,進而以慈悲精神伸張其生命平權,並爬梳佛典對於多元性別的相關記載,諸如黃門(半擇迦、扇搋迦)、二形(雙性人)及變性人等,以介紹同性戀者在佛法中的描述與歸類。另外,本文亦從佛法之因果業力面向,說明同性戀者的生命狀態,也由此窺探佛法對於同性性行為的態度。在解脫議題方面,本文從「佛性」論說同性戀者生命之平等性,進一步從「緣起」申論同性戀者解脫之可能性;在佛法實踐方面,則探討同性戀者之持戒生活及其出家等議題。關於同性戀者受戒、持戒等問題,本文以兩方面探討:第一係從社會倫理層面;其次,則是趣向解脫的修行實踐。由以上兩項討論,以回應同性戀者於道德倫理的判斷,及其修道意志的落實。僧團是以梵行(離欲,特指禁止性慾)為主的修道團體,但在各部廣律中確實散見許多同性性行為的記錄,而在面對僧團內部所發生的同性性行為(或同性性傾向)時,佛陀則以僧團的安定及梵行的實踐而作出相關禁制。為了避免男女情慾的滋長,男女僧團的各自獨立生活,係有利於梵行的實踐;但從同性戀者的角度來看,同性生活的僧團就未必是實踐梵行的理想環境。不過,同性戀者雖不適宜加入僧團,卻可以受持禁慾的五戒、齋戒、菩薩戒等方式,居家修道而實踐梵行,以廣義的出家精神於佛法中精進修學,奉獻所長、弘法利生。
The core subject of this dissertation is to examine how homosexuals who aspire to Buddhist practice can effectively engage in self-cultivation while pursuing liberation as their ultimate goal. At the same time, it discusses the possibility of their attainment of liberation. This study first summarizes the definition of “homosexuality” from relevant research in psychiatry, psychology and other fields. It then delves into an exploration of gender diversity in Buddhist scriptures, providing an analysis of relevant records in Buddhism. This analysis shed light on the understanding and categorization of individuals who identify as homosexual, such as pandaka (people born without sexual organs or whose organs are incomplete or damaged), bisexuals, and transgender. The study advocates for equal rights to life for homosexuals, approaching the issue with a Buddhist spirit of compassion. Furthermore, this study explores the life circumstances of homosexuals through the lens of karma and cause-and-effect in Buddhism. It offers a glimpse into the attitude of Buddhism towards same-sex sexual behaviors. Regarding the issue of liberation, this paper examines the equality of existence for homosexuals in light of the concept of “Buddha nature” inherent in all beings. It further explores the potential for liberation for homosexuals within the framework of “dependent origination” (pratītyasamutpāda). In terms of Buddhist practice, it explores issues such as precept observance and monasticism for homosexual practitioners. This paper explores the issues of precepts taking and their observance by homosexuals, from two perspectives: Firstly, from the standpoint of social ethics, and secondly, in the context of practicing towards liberation. Through these two discussions, it seeks to address the moral judgments faced by homosexuals and explore the implementation of their spiritual aspirations. The Sangha, a Buddhist monastic community is primarily an ascetic group characterized by Brahmacharya (abstinence from sensual pleasures, particularly sexual desires). However, records of homosexual behavior can indeed be found sporadically in various Vinayas. Upon encountering homosexual behavior (or homosexual tendencies) within the Sangha, the Buddha enacted related prohibitions primarily for the stability of the monastic community and the practice of abstinence. The separate living arrangements of male and female monastic communities are conducive to the practice of Brahmacharya for preventing the proliferation of heterosexual passions. However, from the perspective of homosexuals, a same-sex monastic community may not necessarily constitute an ideal environment for the practice of Brahmacharya. Nevertheless, although it may not be suitable for homosexuals to join a monastic community, one can uphold celibate precepts such as the Five Precepts, vegetarianism, and Bodhisattva precepts, and practice Brahmacharya while living at home. In this way, one can strive to study and practice Buddhism in the spirit of renunciation in a broad sense, dedicating one's strengths and promoting the Dharma for the benefit of sentient beings.
Table of contents摘要 VI
Abstract VIII
目次 XII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機及目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 4
第三節 文獻依據 8
第二章 同性戀與平權議題 9
第一節 當代同性戀 9
一、同性戀定義 9
二、同性戀成因 11
第二節 同性戀平權 16
一、同性戀的自我實現 16
二、宗教界的平權聲音 19
第三章 佛典中的多元性別者 25
第一節 雙性人與變性者 25
第二節 黃門與同性戀之關係比較 29
一、各部廣律中的黃門分類 29
二、同性戀於黃門中的類別 33
三、多元性別者的道德意志 35
第四章 同性戀行為在佛法中的因果問題 39
第一節 無明與愛的生死流轉 39
一、有情生命的輪迴建構 39
二、同性戀的「愛」與「性」 42
第二節 同性戀的業與因果 44
第五章 同性戀行為在佛教倫理的善惡判準 51
第一節 以同理心為出發 51
第二節 非道行淫的善惡問題 56
一、非道行淫的定義 56
二、同性戀行為的合法性 59
第六章 同性戀者解脫之可能性 65
第一節 從「佛性」論同性戀者之平等 65
一、佛性思想的發展 65
二、瑜伽行派的佛性之說 70
三、成佛的本性及可能性 74
第二節 從「緣起」論同性戀者之解脫 79
一、佛法的根本宗義 79
二、同性戀者的生命超脫 81
第七章 同志佛教徒的佛法實踐 85
第一節 戒律在佛教中的地位及其種類 85
一、戒律的重要性 85
二、戒律的種類 89
第二節 同性戀者的持戒生活 92
一、受持五戒與八關齋戒 92
二、菩薩戒的受持與實踐 104
第八章 同性戀者出家之議題探討 113
第一節 各部廣律的部派屬性 113
一、佛教分裂的根本原因 113
二、各部廣律的所屬部派 116
第二節 各部廣律對於同性戀的描述及比較 121
一、僧團中的同性性行為 121
二、多元情慾對象的禁絕 128
第三節 同性戀者是否堪任出家之議題探討 130
一、同性戀者與梵行環境 130
二、同性戀者的出家心行 135
第九章 結論:同登彼岸 139
參考文獻 145
Hits10
Created date2024.04.11
Modified date2024.04.11



Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE

Notice

You are leaving our website for The full text resources provided by the above database or electronic journals may not be displayed due to the domain restrictions or fee-charging download problems.

Record correction

Please delete and correct directly in the form below, and click "Apply" at the bottom.
(When receiving your information, we will check and correct the mistake as soon as possible.)

Serial No.
696257

Search History (Only show 10 bibliography limited)
Search Criteria Field Codes
Search CriteriaBrowse