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台灣佛教寺院現代化過程探討_以佛光山為例=Discussing the temples of Buddhist are changed process from tradition to modernization in Taiwan,for example,Fo Guang Shan.
Author 劉芳慈 (著)=Liou, Fang-cih (au.)
Date2023.07.24
Pages159
Publisher中原大學室內設計學系
Publisher Url https://www.cyid.online/
Location桃園市, 臺灣 [Taoyuean shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution中原大學
Department室內設計學系
Advisor朱禹潔 = Jhu, Yu-jie
Publication year111
Keyword人間佛教 = Humanistic Buddhism; 佛教建築 = Buddhist architecture; 佛光山 = Fo Guang Shan; 現代化 = modernization; 神聖性空間 = sacred space
Abstract 當代社會中,佛教寺院隨著時代的演進和社會變遷,佛教寺院的建築和空間也必須不斷適應新的需求。因而藉由探討佛教建築在不同時期的發展,從印度到中國再到台灣,佛教建築的空間型態經歷了歷史的變遷,進而明確定義出傳統寺院空間的性質和功能,延續傳統寺院空間的特性如何於現代化演進之下呈現新的風貌,因此本研究將聚焦於人間佛教理念對佛教建築的影響,人間佛教強調將佛教的教義藉由空間落實於生活中,使佛教智慧能夠融入人們的日常生活。
本研究以佛光山為案例,我們將探討星雲大師如何將傳統寺院空間現代化,藉由空間功能及實用性,使寺院能夠更好地適應當代社會的需求,此外,筆者將探索佛光山建築群中所延伸出的新興空間,除了現代化的考量,也將探討如何在現代化的建築中營造出神聖空間的氛圍。
綜合以上內容,本論文旨在分析星雲大師的人間佛教理念下,如何實踐於佛光山寺院空間中,將傳統與現代的結合,以及如何營造寺院空間的神聖氛圍,通過對佛光山的研究,希望能夠提供後續研究或給予其他佛教寺院借鏡和參考,以實現傳統與現代的兼容並蓄。
In contemporary society, Buddhist temples must continuously adapt their architecture and spatial design to meet the evolving needs of the time and societal changes. By exploring the development of Buddhist architecture across different periods, from India to China and Taiwan, the spatial forms of Buddhist buildings have undergone historical transformations, then clearly definethe nature and function of traditional temple space. This research aims to examine how the characteristics of traditional temple spaces are manifested in a new manner under the context of modernization, focusing on the influence of Humanistic Buddhism on Buddhist architecture. Humanistic Buddhism emphasizes the integration of Buddhist teachings into everyday life through spatial design, allowing Buddhist wisdom to be incorporated into people's daily lives.
Taking Fo Guang Shan as an example, this research investigates how Master Hsing Yun modernized traditional temple spaces by emphasizing spatial functionality and practicality, enabling the temples to better meet the needs of contemporary society. The study explores emerging spaces within the Fo Guang Shan temple complex. In addition to considerations of modernization, the study also explores how to create a sacred atmosphere in modern temple buildings.
By synthesizing the above content, this thesis aims to analyze how Master Hsing Yun's philosophy of Humanistic Buddhism is implemented in the spatial design of Fo Guang Shan temple, combining tradition and modernity, and creating a sacred ambiance within the temple spaces.
Through the study of Fo Guang Shan, it is hoped that this research can provide insights and references for future studies and Improved Buddhist temple buildings, achieving compatibility between tradition and modernity.
Table of contents摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
致謝詞 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 XV
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究動機與目的 1
1.2研究對象及範圍 2
1.2.1研究限制 3
1.2.2名詞解釋 3
1.2.3研究方法與流程 4
1.3 文獻回顧 7
第二章 傳統佛教寺院空間 11
2.1佛教寺院發展概況 11
2.1.1佛教寺院於印度之型態 12
2.1.2佛教寺院於中土的發展 17
2.2台灣佛教傳統寺院空間之分析 26
2.2.1各時期佛寺空間特點分析 26
2.2.2台灣傳統寺院個案分析 30
2.2.3台灣傳統寺院空間建構意涵綜合分析 35
2.3小結 37
第三章 人間佛教理念與其寺院空間 39
3.1人間佛教 39
3.1.1佛光山之人間佛教理念 39
3.1.2人間佛教空間觀 41
3.2寺院配置現代化 45
3.2.1佛光山建築空間規畫之緣起 45
3.2.2佛光山建築整體空間佈局 48
3.3寺院空間現代化詮釋 54
3.3.1寺院傳統空間之現代化 54
(一)生活區 54
(二)修行區 70
3.3.2寺院建築群中延伸的新興空間 93
(一)教育及會議空間-雲來集 93
(二)文化藝術展覽空間-佛光緣美術館 96
(三)慈善服務空間 100
3.4小結 107
第四章 現代寺院神聖性氛圍建立 109
4.1傳統樣貌為主的新構造 109
4.1.1傳統建築樣貌的重要性 109
4.1.2傳統建築特徵在新構造中的運用 111
4.2新樣貌與新構造 116
4.2.1現代建築樣貌創新特點 116
4.2.2突破傳統的建築形式與結合 118
4.2.3新樣貌與新構造對神聖性氛圍的影響 121
4.3現代建築室內裝修 128
4.3.1現代設計元素在室內裝修中的應用 128
4.3.2創造空間氛圍 130
4.4小結 135
第五章 結論與建議 137
5.1 結論與建議 137
5.2後續研究 139
參考文獻 140
中文書目 140
論文期刊 142
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Created date2024.08.09
Modified date2024.08.09



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