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非鬼．眾神．終審—— 臺南市南區省躬社聖化堂藏「法會圖軸」調查研究=The Judgment of the Gods at Life's End: A Research Investigation into the Ritual Paintings of Shenggongshe Shenghuatang in Tainan City's Southern District |
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| Author |
葉仲霖 (著)=Ye, Zhong-lin (au.)
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| Date | 2024 |
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| Pages | 347 |
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| Publisher | 國立臺南藝術大學藝術史學系藝術史評與古物研究碩士班 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://arthistory.tnnua.edu.tw/
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| Location | 臺南市, 臺灣 [Tainan shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 國立臺南藝術大學 |
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| Department | 藝術史學系藝術史評與古物研究碩士班 |
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| Advisor | 盧泰康=Lu, Tai-kang |
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| Publication year | 112 |
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| Keyword | 灣裡聚落=Wanli; 省躬社聖化堂=Shenghua Temple; 鸞堂=Phoenix Hall; 法會圖軸=Ritual paintings; 做功德法會=the rites of dedicating merits; 香花僧=Xianghua monk |
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| Abstract | 目前臺南市南區缺乏文物普查建檔與調查研究計畫，故筆者以臺南市南區灣裡聚落的「省躬社聖化堂」作為文物普查的對象。首先，筆者藉由梳理灣裡聚落及聚落內廟宇的歷史，確立灣裡聚落在臺南地方發展史中的地位，以及省躬社聖化堂在灣裡寺廟中的獨特性。
其次，透過省躬社聖化堂的文物的普查建檔，不僅建立堂中文物的基本資料，且經由個別的主題式研究，映證省躬社聖化堂的堂史與交陪關係，呈現出省躬社聖化堂在臺南鸞堂中的代表性。
另外，在省躬社聖化堂的文物之中，筆者挑選1案41件的法會圖軸進行第二階段的調查研究，而經由研究可知，該批圖軸屬「釋教法會圖軸」，使用於喪禮中的「做功德法會」，使用者為具有「香花僧」脈絡的住持，圖軸種類則有「三寶佛圖軸」、「文殊、普賢菩薩圖軸」、「法船圖軸」、「羅漢圖軸」、「四府圖軸」、「十殿閻王圖軸」、「韋馱、伽藍圖軸」。
而本文不同於以往的研究多將此類圖軸定名為有儀式指涉性的「水陸法會圖」、「黃籙畫」，或僅研究其中的單一圖軸，本研究希冀透過省躬社聖化堂藏1案41件法會圖軸的整體性研究，打破此類研究的窠臼，並建立各類圖軸的圖像發展脈絡，以確立地區圖樣與年代判定等問題，最終顯現出該批圖軸的文化資產價值。
Currently, South District in Tainan lacks a comprehensive survey and research plan for its cultural heritage. This study addresses this gap by focusing on Shenghua Temple in Wanli Village, South District. Initially, this study will investigate the history of the Wanli settlement and its associated temples to establish the settlement's significance in the historical development of Tainan. Furthermore, it will determine the unique position of Shenghua Temple within the context of the temples in Wanli.
Secondly, this study will document the cultural relics at Shenghua Temple to establish essential information about these artifacts. Additionally, thematic research will be employed to verify the historical context and social interactions associated with Shenghua Temple, thereby highlighting its iconic status in comparison to other notable Phoenix Halls in Tainan.
Among the cultural relics of Shenghua Temple, one case consisting of 41 ritual scrolls has been selected for investigation and research in the second phase of the study. The research indicates that these scrolls are "Buddhism Dharma Services scroll" used in the "the rites of dedicating merits" during funerals. The users are abbots with the lineage of "Xianghua monk" and the types of scroll include "Three Buddhas scroll," "Manjushri and Sangharama scroll," "Boat of Wisdom scroll," "Arhat scroll," "Si Fu scroll," and "Ten Kings of Hell scroll," "Skanda and Qielan scroll."
This study differs from previous research, which typically categorizes such scrolls with ritual references as "Water and Land Ritual Paintings" or "Huanglu Zhai Paintings," or focuses solely on individual scrolls. By conducting a comprehensive study of the 41 ceremonial scrolls from Shenghua Temple, this research aims to break away from conventional approaches and establish the context of various scroll images to identify their chronological placement, and develop a regional iconography, ultimately highlighting the cultural value of these scrolls. |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅱ
誌謝辭 Ⅳ
目錄 Ⅴ
圖目錄 Ⅶ
表目錄 XⅦ
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 3
第三節 研究方法與架構 21
第四節 名詞釋義 21
第貳章 灣裡聚落與省躬社聖化堂的發展沿革 23
第一節 灣裡聚落發展史 23
一、17世紀：最初的形狀 25
二、農漁業的發展：島民的到來 31
三、灣裡的所在：七鯤鯓、永寧里與二贊行溪 36
四、灣裡與聚落的誕生 41
五、太陽降臨：現代化與再建設 46
第二節 灣裡聚落的寺廟調查 48
第三節 省躬社聖化堂沿革史 54
第四節 省躬社聖化堂文物普查與主題式研究 60
第參章 省躬社聖化堂藏「法會圖軸」的來歷與使用方式 70
第一節 物的來歷與畫僧頓圓 70
一、住持蘇緝與開基武廟 70
二、畫僧頓圓 73
第二節 省躬社聖化堂藏「法會圖軸」的使用方式與構成 77
一、使用儀式：做功德法會 77
二、圖軸構成 83
三、使用人物：經文部住持 93
四、使用經典：法事科儀 95
第肆章 省躬社聖化堂藏「法會圖軸」的風格與圖像 98
第一節 畫僧頓圓的閩習風格 98
第二節 「法會圖軸」圖像之溯源與分析 108
一、中央圖軸——三寶佛圖軸 108
三、中央圖軸——法船圖軸 167
四、側邊圖軸——羅漢圖軸 180
五、側邊圖軸——四府圖軸 195
六、側邊圖軸——十殿閻王圖軸 218
七、側邊圖軸——韋馱、伽藍圖軸 276
結論 296
參考文獻 301
附錄一 316 |
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| Hits | 21 |
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| Created date | 2024.08.27 |
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| Modified date | 2024.08.27 |
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