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遼代僧尼出家“具戒”考——以石刻文字資料為中心
Author 張國慶 (著)
Source 浙江學刊=Zhejiang Academic Journal
Volumen.06
Date2011
Pages55 - 61
Publisher浙江省社會科學院
Publisher Url http://www.zjss.com.cn
Location杭州, 中國 [Hangzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword遼代; 僧尼; 寺院; 出家; 具戒; 石刻文字資料
Abstract遼人崇佛,二百余年間,有難以計數的男女信徒,小小年紀便走出家門,來到寺庵,耳聞晨鐘暮鼓,目睹青燈黃卷,了其一生。石刻文字資料反映遼代僧尼出家的主要原因有三:一是受當時社會佛教興盛大環境影響所致,二是在家庭成員崇佛氛圍熏陶下而為之,三是全民信教背景下的個人性格使然。遼代僧尼"具戒"之形式主要有兩種:一是皇帝下詔"恩度",每次得"度"的僧尼人數眾多,"具戒"之年齡也沒有任何限制;二是寺院或僧司出題"試經",并按成績排序,"具戒"年齡一般規定為二十歲。
ISSN1003420X (P)
Hits112
Created date2024.03.12
Modified date2024.05.30



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