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降龍故事與中古佛教山林凈土構建
Author 付邦 (著)
Source 民族文學研究=Studies of Ethnic Literature
Volumen.4
Date2023
Pages58 - 67
Publisher中國文藝聯合出版公司
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword降龍故事; 佛教; 僧傳; 山林淨土; 本土化
Abstract降龍故事是中古時期僧傳書寫的常見題材,僧人降伏毒龍的經歷是用以構擬“高僧”身份與山林凈土的文化資源。早期中土文獻所見降毒龍敘述皆以西域為背景,內容多為世俗國王與毒龍的外在對抗。其中,毒龍居於高山湖泊的背景設定,為中土降龍故事的書寫划定了地理基礎。佛經中的毒龍,一方面作為貪、嗔、痴等煩惱的象徵,被認為有礙佛道;一方面又在人居環境中製造危險,禍及性命。通過制伏內在煩惱的方式鎮服毒龍,既可凸顯僧侶道行,也可喻示場域中惡性因素的消除,即清凈化。這為中土之降龍提供了精神內核。同時,中土書寫還將瘴氣等歸為毒龍毒性的產物,豐富了佛教降龍故事的內涵,"其一定程度上本土化。降毒龍事跡的敘述既塑造了高僧的形象,亦為僧居環境增%了神聖屬性。
Table of contents一、佛教文獻中的毒龍與中土的龍 59
二、降龍故事的傳入與中古文獻中毒龍的地域性 60
三、三毒煩惱與降龍故事的佛教隱喻 62
四、高僧降龍與中土佛教山林凈土的生成 64
結語 67
ISSN10029559 (P); 10029559 (E)
Hits23
Created date2025.02.05
Modified date2025.02.18



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