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《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩十地」呈現的修道歷程=The Process of Spiritual Cultivation as Revealed in the chapter on “Going Forth on the Stages of The Great Vehicle” in the second Assembly of the Prajbaparamita-Sutras
Author 陳秀真 (著)=Chern, Hsiu-jen (au.)
Date2004
Pages196
Publisher華梵大學
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor蔡耀明=Tsai, Yao-ming
Publication year92
Keyword般若經=Prajbaparamita-Sutra; 菩薩十地=Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi; 三乘十地=Yanatraya Dawa-Bhumi; 菩薩正性離生=Bodhisattva''s samyaktva-niyama; 道相智=Marga-jbana
Abstract本文主要論陳《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩十地」所透顯適宜根機的修學設計,並揭示菩薩地的四項修學指導原則有其一席之地,以及兼論《解深密經》和《華嚴經》的菩薩初地,來導向研究目標乃凸顯菩薩修學《大般若經》的「菩薩十地」臨近佛地的學習過程。簡言之,菩薩必須踐履「菩薩十地」中的六種波羅蜜多和一切菩提分法,才能獲得如同《華嚴經.十地品》開顯出來的豐碩果實。
整理有關《大般若經》的「菩薩十地」的修學理路和義趣,與學界的見解有所不同,他們認為《大般若經》的十地是三乘共地,異於《華嚴經》的「菩薩十地」。《大般若經》並存共三乘的十地和不共的菩薩十地二種,倘若未從經文內在的意涵進行理解,很難掌握二種十地之間的修學關聯,並且很有可能走向叉路,形成不適當的認知。又,菩薩依據道相智證入菩薩的正性離生,係達到菩薩初地,抑或直達第八不退轉地,皆是學界關注的課題。透過學界對於經義的各種質疑,顯示出十地修學法門的研究重要,這些相關課題都是本研究將予以處理的。底下,略述本文討論的重點。
以五個章次,來帶出「菩薩十地」呈現的修道歷程。這五個章節如下:第一章緒論,成為不可或缺的導覽。第二章檢視文獻和學術研究成果,提供讀者快速瀏覽有關「菩薩十地」的學術研究情形。第三章《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩地」,奠定「菩薩地」有三種修成佛地的軸線,包括:菩薩四階位、三乘十地、與菩薩十地三種軸線。第四章〈《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩十地」所透顯適宜根機的修學設計:兼論《解深密經》和《華嚴經》的菩薩初地〉,這章是本文的重要論述所在,分以四個面向:1.「菩薩十地」接合大乘與二乘為佛乘的方便施設,2.「菩薩十地」的修學要項,3.大乘與二乘的分際與連貫,4.運用六個課題來對照《大般若經》、《解深密經》和《華嚴經》的菩薩初地,以建構出三部典籍各自特重的面向所在。第五章結論與展望,將《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩十地」在修道歷程所顯發的各個側面予以顯露出來,譬如:菩薩四階位彼此的關係,二類十地的修學互動,《大般若經》、《解深密經》、和《華嚴經》的菩薩初地三者有何修學關聯,這些側面構成本研究的論述不會流於空泛而言之有物,以定位《大般若經.第二會》的「菩薩十地」,是站在修道歷程的因地行持。

The thesis mainly states the practice and the study plan, in accordance with the practitioner’s gift, of the “Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi” in the chapter on “Going Forth on the Stages of Ten Great Vehicle” in the second assembly of the Prajbaparamita-sutras. It also discloses that the four guiding principles of practices and learning as revealed in “Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi” are important in themselves. Furthermore, the thesis explores the first stage of boddhisattva in Sajdhi-nirmocana-sutra and Buddhqvatajsaka to direct to the aim of this research: To manifest the fact that a bodhisattva’s practice and learning of “Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi” in the Prajbaparamita-sutras is close to the learning process of the Buddha Ground. In short, a bodhisattva has to put into practice the Six Paramitas and all of the bodhi branches in “Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi” in order to obtain the similar abundant fruit as borne from the chapter on the Ten Stages in Buddhqvatajsaka.
Here, the approach to the way of practice and learning and the purport of “Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi” in the Prajbaparamita-sutras is different from the prevalent scholarship. Scholars nowadays tend to hold that the Ten Stages in the Prajbaparamita-sutras are the common stages of the Three Vehicles, which are different from the Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi in the Buddhqvatajsaka.. In the Prajbaparamita-sutras, there co-exist the Common Ten Stages of the Three Vehicles and the Non-common Ten Stages of a Bodhisattva (Dawa Bodhisattva-Bhumi). If one does not approach it from the text itself and its inherent meaning, one might find it difficult to master the relationship between these two kinds of Ten Stages and is likely to go astray, leading to an improper cognition. Furthermore, the Buddhist scholars have argued over the issue whether Samyaktva-niyama which Bodhisattvas attain by means of Marga-jbana is the Bodhisattva’s first stage or by-passed eight stage of non-returning (acala). The issue concerning the practice paths leading to Bodhisattva;s Ten Stages is very important, since many Buddhist scholars make arguments over it by finding their standpoints from different textual sources. These arguments will be discussed in this study.
There are five chapters contains in this thesis which illustrates the practice courses of the Bodhisattva’s Ten Stages. The summery of their main points is as followed. First chapter, an introduction, and a needed guiding to this work. The second chapter is a quick look at the scholarly studies and the sources concerning Bodhisattva’s Ten Stages. Third, the Bodhisattva’s Stage illustrated in the chapter on “Going Forth on the stages of Ten Great Vehicle” in the second assembly of the Prajbaparamita-sutras. The three ways achieving the Buddha stage, the fundamental of the Bodhisattva’s stages, are Bodhisattva’s four stages, the ten stages of three vehicles, and the ten Bodhisattva’s stages. The fourth, the practice arrangements for their suitable practitioners, demonstrated in the chapter on “Going Forth on the Stages o
Table of contents目錄
誌謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 IV
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究重點和研究主題 1
第二節 研究動機和問題意識 2
第三節 研究方法和論述架構 2
第四節 研究目標 3
第貳章 檢視文獻和學界研究成果 4
第一節 相關文獻 5
一.原典 6
(一) 般若經 6
(二) 華嚴經 12
(三) 解深密經 13
二.第二手資料 14
第二節 評述學界的研究成果 16
一.大部著作 18
二.佛典解說或提要 19
三.專門論著 20
第三節 本文側重義理之建構 21
第四節 結語 21
第參章 《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩地」 22
第一節 《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的菩薩地的定義 24
第二節 三種修成佛地的軸線 29
一.菩薩的四種階位 29
二.共三乘的十地 41
三.不共的菩薩十地 41
第三節 「菩薩地」的三種修學軸線:四種階位、三乘十地與「菩薩十地」三種之間的關聯 42
第四節 菩薩地的修學指導原則 44
一.與一切智智相應作意 46
二.以大悲為上首 46
三.以無所得為方便 46
四.與眾生平等同共迴向一切智智 47
第五節 結語 47
第肆章 《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩十地」所透顯適宜根機的修學設計:兼論《解深密經》和《華嚴經》的菩薩初地 49
第一節《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩十地」接合大乘與二乘為佛乘的方便施設 51
一.教學手段 52
二.學習者的根機 60
三.二乘行者改換車乘的轉折 61
第二節「菩薩十地」的修學要項 65
一.正修「菩薩十地」 66
(一) 修學心態 66
(二) 修學法目 67
1 點的切入:初地 68
2 線的切入:二地 69
3 面的切入:三地以上 69
(三) 修學理則 71
二.修學效益 73
第三節 大乘與二乘的分際與連貫 74
第四節 對照《大般若經》、《解深密經》和《華嚴經》的菩薩初地 75
一. 背景介紹 76
二. 《大般若經》、《解深密經》、《華嚴經》三者於菩薩初地的關連 81
(一) 增上意樂清淨 82
(二) 證入菩薩正性離生 83
(三) 對治愚痴和麁重 84
(四) 八種殊勝 86
(五) 波羅蜜多 87
(六) 五種相構成六波羅蜜多應修學的內在理趣 88
第五節 結語 89
第伍章 結論與展望 92
一.每章的要點 92
二.本研究的目標 95
(一) 菩薩雙修二種十地展現適機的修學設計 95
(二) 《大般若經.第二會.修治地品》的「菩薩十地」呈現的修道歷程為因行的位置97
參考文獻 98
附錄一《般若經》六種版本的對照 104
附錄二《大般若經.第二會》六到彼岸品∼隨順品的經文 108
Hits1185
Created date2007.03.22
Modified date2023.01.17



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