Site mapAbout usConsultative CommitteeAsk LibrarianContributionCopyrightCitation GuidelineDonationHome        

CatalogAuthor AuthorityGoogle
Search engineFulltextScripturesLanguage LessonsLinks
 


Extra service
Tools
Export
天台宗是否為中國人最早建立的佛教學派=Was the Tien Tai School the First Buddhist School in China
Author 藍日昌 (著)=Lan, Rhy-chang (au.)
Source 普門學報=Universal Gate Buddhist Journal
Volumen.6
Date2001.11.01
Pages111 - 133
Publisher佛光山文教基金會=Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education
Publisher Url https://www.fgs.org.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為沙鹿弘光技術學院通識中心行政組長
Keyword天台宗; 天台智顗; 荊溪湛然; 四明知禮
Abstract一般以為天台宗是中國僧侶最早建立的宗派,但嚴格說來,天台宗一詞的提出始自湛然法師,距離智顗禪師已有百年之久了,所以天台宗是否是中國人最早建立的宗派實可再討論。在天台宗的燈統中,於唐代有所謂九祖說,這是由智顗至湛然為主;於宋代始出現十七祖說,這是由湛然至四明知禮為一系,此後,燈統說始告確定。然而,燈統說的提出實受禪宗燈統觀念的剌激所致,因為智顗禪師之時並未有建立宗派的觀念,也未指定傳法弟子,智顗之後,教門中衰,習天台者有漸漸流入南方禪門的情形,至荊溪湛然禪師之時,號稱中興天台教門,然此時南北教門並立,禪宗燈統之說甚為流行,湛然門下受此影響,由湛然往上溯,遂有所謂天台九祖之說,但湛然卒後,不久就碰上會昌法難,天台教門勢力為之中挫不振,直至宋代四明知禮之時,始復振天台之學,並與禪宗抗衡,因知禮之故,由知禮往上溯,
天台十七祖說始告確立。由天台燈統說的成立過程可知,天台之學雖創興於智顗禪師之時,但宗派的提出卻是到了荊溪湛然之時,而到了宋代之時,天台宗的地位始告穩定,由此看來,雖然智顗禪師活動
時間早於賢首法藏及慈恩窺基,但要以此論證天台宗是中國人最先建立的宗派,實有待商榷。由天台燈統說的成立過程也可得知,教門之興衰在於有無人才,天台教門若非在中唐有湛然禪師、在北宋初有四明知禮法師,則天台教門恐亦將如三論宗或慈恩宗般曇花一現,或則融入禪宗亦未可知。

Table of contents一、前言 2
二、天台四祖說出現的背景 3
三、天台九祖的提出 7
四、天台十七祖說的提出 10
五、結論 12
ISSN1609476X (P)
Hits1692
Created date2009.07.29
Modified date2017.10.23



Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE

Notice

You are leaving our website for The full text resources provided by the above database or electronic journals may not be displayed due to the domain restrictions or fee-charging download problems.

Record correction

Please delete and correct directly in the form below, and click "Apply" at the bottom.
(When receiving your information, we will check and correct the mistake as soon as possible.)

Serial No.
202367

Search History (Only show 10 bibliography limited)
Search Criteria Field Codes
Search CriteriaBrowse