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歷代僧道人數考論=A Historical Investigation on the Size of Sangha
Author 白文固 (著)=Bai, Wen-gu (au.)
Source 普門學報=Universal Gate Buddhist Journal
Volumen.9
Date2002.05.01
Pages87 - 112
Publisher佛光山文教基金會=Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education
Publisher Url https://www.fgs.org.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為青海師範大學歷史系主任
Abstract佛教傳入中國早期,這一異域文化受到了傳統儒學文化的抵制,中國人並不熱心奉佛為僧。自魏晉伊始,方見有中國人剃度為僧的記載。東晉十六國時期,出家之風方熾,隨之社會上便滋生出一個新的社會階層,即佛教僧團或僧侶階層。而早在僧團勢力形成之前,中國社會上還出現了另一支社會宗教勢力,即道教教團或道士階層。本文試通過對歷代僧尼及道士統計數字的考訂認識,對不同時期社會僧道人數、僧尼人數的對比分析,從量化的角度進一步認識各個時期統治者的宗教政策對僧團及道團勢力發展的影響,社會重佛輕道風氣變化與僧、道團勢力的消長,僧尼內部結構變化所反映的婦女社會地位的高低變化等問題。

Table of contents一、對歷代僧尼統計數字的考訂意見 1
二、從僧,道人數對比看僧強道弱的格局 7
三、從僧眾尼亦眾到僧眾尼寡的變化看婦女地位的下降 9
ISSN1609476X (P)
Hits1510
Created date2009.08.19
Modified date2017.10.25



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