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南傳上座部「有分識」思想之探討 -- 以「九心輪」問題為中心
Author 黃俊威
Source 圓光佛學學報=Yuan Kuang Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volume創刊號
Date1993.12
Pages291 - 302
Publisher圓光佛學研究所=Yuan Kuang Buddhist College
Publisher Url http://www.ykbi.edu.tw/
Location桃園縣, 臺灣 [Taoyuean hsien, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese; 英文=English
Keyword有分識; 九心輪; 南傳上座部; 補特伽羅說
Abstract本論文研究的範圍,主是以南傳上座部的「有分識」(bhavanga) 觀念作為對象,探討有關南傳佛教對人類心,意識問題的不同看法. 他們把「有分識」的變化過程,細緻地區分為九個部份,因此,又可稱之為「九心輪」. 換言之:「有分識」的流轉變化,便構成了「九心輪」. 其內容如下:

① 有 (bhavanga)
② 能引發 (`panca-dvara-vajjana`; 五識引發)
③ 見 (`cakkhu-vinnanadi-drtta`; 眼識等見)
④ 等尋求 (sampaticchana; 受持)
⑤ 等貫徹 (`saniran`; 分別)
⑥ 安立 (`votthapana`; 令起)
⑦ 勢用 (javana; 速行)
⑧ 返緣 (`tadarammana`; 果報)
⑨ 有分 (`bhavanga`)

由此可見:研究南傳上座部的「有分識」思想,不但能加深我們對傳佛教的瞭解,同時更可增進我們對早期唯識思想的初步認識,誠不失為一次輪迴思想的歷史探索矣.

The research of this paper is mainly on Sthavira Buddhism's idea of `Bhavanga`,and inquires into Sthavira Buddhism's different stances towards issues on the human mind and cognition. The stages of transformation of `Bhavanga` are divided into nine parts, hence it can also be referred to as "wheel of nine hearts". In other words, the cycle of transformation of `Bhavanga` structured the "wheel of nine hearts". Its contents are listed as follows:

1) Bhavanga (有)
2) `Panca-dvara-vajjana` (能引發,五識引發)
3) `Cakkhu-vinnanadi-drtta` (見,眼識等見)
4) Sampaticchana (等尋求,受持)
5) `saniran` (等貫徹,分別)
6) `votthapana` (安立,令起)
7) javana (勢用,速行)
8) `tadarammana` (返緣,果報)
9) `Bhavanga` (有分)

From this, it can be seen that a study on Sthavira Buddhism's idea of `Bhavanga` not only deepends our understanding of Sthavira Buddhism,but at the same time improves our preliminary understanding of early thoughts of the `Vijnana-vada` School. It may even be treated as an inquiry into the history of the thoughts of `samsara`.
ISSN16086848 (P)
Hits1568
Created date1998.07.22
Modified date2017.07.19



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