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談先天與後天八卦=Primitive Eight Trigram and Posterior Eight Diagrams
Author 王立文 (著)=Wang, Lin-wen (au.)
Source 佛學與科學=Buddhism and Science
Volumev.13 n.1
Date2012.02.01
Pages4 - 12
Publisher圓覺文教基金會
Publisher Url http://www.obf.org.tw
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者服務於元智大學通識教學部。主題:原著。
Keyword先天= Primitive Eight Trigra ; 後天= Posterior Eight Diagrams ; 八卦= Eight Diagrams ; 函數= function
Abstract學易經的人大概都有這樣的看法,伏羲排了先天八卦,周文王排了後天八卦,先天八卦為體,後天八卦為用。如果我們將先天八卦置於九宮格中(見圖一),北(N)為坤,南(S)為乾,東(E)為離,西(W)為坎(注意:中國古代繪方位圖是南上北下,和現代北上南下的習慣不同);若將後天八卦置於九宮格中(見圖二),北為坎,南為離,東為震,西為兌。另外,古人亦曾把八卦擬人化當做一家八口,分別用不同的卦來代表:乾(符號略)為父,坤(符號略)為母,長男為震(符號略),中男為坎(符號略),少男為民(符號略),長女為其(符號略),中女為離(符號略),少女為兌(符號略)。我們想像一種情況,有一家庭恰巧有九間房有如九宮格,除了中間房不住人外,一家八口每個成員都可分配到一間房,如按照圖一的先天八卦讓成員分別進駐,則可看到母住北邊房,父住南邊房,如圖六。當孩子們逐漸長大,於是住房若能做適當的調整會更方便些,此時若按圖二後天八卦去調整會得到的結果如圖七。本文除了提供上述現象的詮釋外,也將用幾何圖解展現從先天轉換成後天之路徑圈,另外還有如「乾」在先天住一號房封在後天住六號房,「坤」在先天住八號房封在後天住二號房等,這房號分配於先天、後天八卦依之順序規則為何,若能以「卦與方位」及「方位與順序」的數學函數來呈現,可以更清楚地表達出來。

Table of contents壹、前言 4
貳、八卦的方位及順序的函數關係 6
參、先天後天的淺近詮釋案例 7
肆、結論 8
ISSN16072952 (P)
Hits1012
Created date2013.06.25
Modified date2017.07.24



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