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《瑜伽經》與佛教思想的比較=Comparitive Study between the Yoga-sūtra and the Buddhist Thoughts |
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莊國彬 (著)=Chuang, Kuo-pin (au.)
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| Source |
圓光佛學學報=Yuan Kuang Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | n.26 |
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| Date | 2015.12 |
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| Pages | 51 - 108 |
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| Publisher | 圓光佛學研究所=Yuan Kuang Buddhist College |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.ykbi.edu.tw/
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| Location | 桃園縣, 臺灣 [Taoyuean hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 《瑜伽經》=Yoga-sūtra; 早期佛教=Early Buddhism; 心=citta; 戒=śīla; 三昧=samādhi; 智=jñāna |
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| Abstract | 本文主要探討印度佛教與印度教相互的影響，特別從瑜伽派的《瑜伽經》與佛教思想作比較。從《瑜伽經》中明顯受佛教影響的
專用術語開始談起，進而透過「心」、「戒」、「三昧」、和「智」等面向擴展視野，以概念性的比較補充分析，希望能以較更深入的層面比較兩派之間的影響關係。
藉由《瑜伽經》與佛教思想的比較，本文認為在戒律方面，《瑜伽經》主要是接受《奧義書》、耆那教一貫下來的苦行修持，與佛陀捨棄無意義的極端苦行不同。但是在禪定理論和智的產生，《瑜伽經》受到佛教思想的影響相當深。這說明在公元三至六世紀左右，佛教思想的確影響到印度教，特別是在禪修理論方面。在文章的最後，附有《瑜伽經》中文譯注，以方便助益台灣學界對於印度學、或佛學與印度學的比較研究。
The present paper discusses the inter-influence between Buddhism and Hinduism, especially comparison between the Yoga-sūtra of the Yoga school and Buddhist Thought. Firstly, the comparison is on the similar terminologies used in the Yoga-sūtra and Buddhist thought. Secondly, on the conceptional level, comparison focuses on the mind (citta), the precept(śīla), the concentration(samādhi), and the wisdom (jñāna). From these two aspects, I wish comparison between the Yoga school and Buddhism will reach a deeper level.Through comparison between the Yoga-sūtra and Buddhist thought, the present paper concluded that in terms of the precpet, the Yoga-sūtra follows the tapas practices from the Upaniṣad and Jaina tradition, different from the Buddhist thought. However, in terms of the meditative theory and the wisdom(jñāna), the Yoga-sūtra is deeply influenced by Buddhist thought. It indicates that during the third to sixth century, Buddhism did influent Hinduism, especially on the meditative theory. There is a Chinese translation of Yoga-sūtra as the appendix of this paper. |
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| Table of contents | 一、前言 54
二、《瑜伽經》與二手研究文獻簡介 55
三、受佛教思想影響的《瑜伽經》 58
(一) 受早期佛教思想影響的《瑜伽經》 59
(二)《瑜伽經》、《瑜伽經注》與說一切有部思想的比較 60
(三) 其他佛教思想的比較 63
四、《瑜伽經》與佛教思想概念上的比較 63
(一) 心（citta） 63
(二) 戒（Śīla） 66
(三) 三昧（Samādhi） 70
(四) 智（Jñāna） 75
五、結語 79
附錄：《瑜伽經》白話譯注 81
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| ISSN | 16086848 (P) |
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| Hits | 933 |
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| Created date | 2015.12.29 |
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| Modified date | 2017.08.16 |
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