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大悲契智：證嚴上人早年修道歷程之敘事=Compassion with Wisdom : The Narration of Early Period of Master Cheng Yen's Buddhist Cultivation |
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| Author |
黃基淦 (著)
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| Date | 2020 |
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| Pages | 108 |
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| Publisher | 慈濟大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.tcu.edu.tw/
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| Location | 花蓮市, 臺灣 [Hualien shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 慈濟大學 |
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| Department | 宗教與人文研究所 |
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| Advisor | 何日生 |
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| Publication year | 108 |
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| Keyword | 證嚴=Master Cheng Yen; 慈濟=Tzu Chi Foundation; 佛教=Buddhism; 修行經驗=cultivation experience |
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| Abstract | 本研究試圖探討證嚴上人接觸佛法的因緣及至出家修道的歷程，還原半世紀前上人的菩薩身影，留下一個足以德垂後世的修行範式。
論文著眼於歷史脈絡的梳理，採文獻蒐集法、文獻分析法，並輔以口述訪談為研究方法。研究的重點主要聚焦在「悲傷與悲願的轉折」、「孝道與修道的兩難」、「自利與利他的抉擇」、「私情與長情的交融」等問題上。
為探討證嚴上人早年修道的歷程，必然得回眸他早期的生命故事，管窺其思想啟蒙的來龍去脈，並勾勒他在潛修苦行中身行度眾與宗教實踐，以至克難成立慈濟功德會的樣貌。當他面臨痛苦與無常到來時，宗教信仰在他生命中的意義為何？從父親驟逝的「悲傷」到發願度脫眾生的「悲願」之間，如何將小愛化為大愛？又為何不追求自我解脫而選擇承擔「挑起天下米籮」的重任？其內心轉折的歷程為何？在現實與理想之間，他毅然選擇出家，如何面對親情的牽絆，又如何自我善解？一路走來，決定他走向菩薩道的轉捩點為何？凡此種種，如何詮釋證嚴上人從內修到外弘的歷程與轉變，在在是值得探討的課題。
誠如終章結論所述，論文歸納出的四個關鍵字——苦、法、善、情，或許可作為證嚴上人早年修道歷程的註解。從「苦」的體悟中，體現出他對生命價值與真理的堅定追求；從「法」的信仰中，支持著他一路行來，恆持願力；從「善」的心念中，匯聚大愛能量，救助苦難；從「情」的包容中，以無私無我的情懷，悲智教化眾生。總之，證嚴上人以其同體大悲的心懷，契應菩薩的甚深智慧，帶領人人行在菩薩道上修慧造福，尋其因緣軌跡，其來有自。
期待透過本論文的研究結果，提供國內外學術界參考，以拋磚引玉，激發更多研究者關注相關議題的研究。
This study attempts to discuss the history of Master Cheng Yen’s exposure to Buddhism and the journey of becoming a nun, by which to illustrate the Bodhisattva’s image of Master half a century ago and leave behind a cultivation paradigm for the future generations.
The paper focuses on the combing of the historical context by the methods of documents collection and analysis, supplemented by oral interviews. The main subjects include "the transition from grief to mercy", "the dilemma of filial piety and monasticism", "the choice between self-interest and altruism" and "the fusion of personal and long-lasting love".
In order to explore Master Cheng Yen’s early years of cultivation, one must look back at his early life story, get a glimpse of the whole process of his enlightenment, and outline his personal asceticism and religious practice, and how to overcome all the difficulties to establish Tzu Chi Foundation eventually. When Master faced pains and accidents, what was the significance of religious belief in his life? How did he turn personal love to great love, transforming the "sorrow" of the sudden death of his father to the "mercy vows" of saving all the people in need? Why did he stop pursuing self-liberation and choose to take the responsibility to purify all the people’s hearts? How did these changes appear in his heart? Between reality and ideals, he resolutely chose to become a nun, how did he deal with the family affection and persuade himself? Along the way, what was the key points of determining his way to Bodhisattva? All these questions are worthy of discussion to analyze Master Cheng Yen's transition process from self-cultivation to public preaching.
As stated in the conclusion in the final chapter, the four keywords summarized in the paper: suffering, Dharma, benevolence and emotion, can be used as annotations on Master Cheng Yen's early spiritual cultivation. His comprehension of "suffering" reinforces his pursuit of the value of life and the truth; his belief in "Dharma" supports him practicing the vows along the way; his inner benevolence affects massive love of the public to relief the suffering; his broad "emotion" and unselfish mind teaches people to be compassionate and wise. In short, Master Cheng Yen, with his compassionate heart, corresponds to the deep wisdom of the Bodhisattva, and leads everyone to practice Bodhisattva’s deeds to accumulate wisdom and blessings.
Hope the study results of this paper to provide references for domestic and foreign academic circles, and stimulate more researchers to pay attention to related topics. |
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| Table of contents | 第一章 緒 論
第一節 研究主題與重點 2
第二節 研究動機與背景 3
第三節 研究時間與範圍 4
第四節 研究方法 4
第五節 研究問題 5
第六節 文獻回顧 6
第七節 章節安排 8
第二章 從小愛到大愛的心理轉折
第一節 戰爭苦難 體悟人生無常 11
第二節 父親驟逝 思索生死大事 15
第三節 離家出走 化小我為大我 22
第三章 從在家到出家的思想轉變
第一節 鹿野苦修 自力不受供養 29
第二節 浪跡花東 求道之路險阻 36
第三節 自行剃度 堅定修行意志 43
第四節 奉行師訓 為佛教為眾生 49
第四章 從出世到入世的生命轉化
第一節 木屋潛修 悟苦諦得法喜 57
第二節 風雨不驚 契悟法華實相 63
第三節 自力更生 克難中立典範 67
第四節 慈愍悲苦 創慈濟功德會 72
第五章 結論
第一節 悲傷與悲願的轉折 79
第二節 孝道與修道的兩難 81
第三節 自利與利他的抉擇 84
第四節 私情與長情的交融 86
參考文獻 91
附錄
研究訪談同意書 97
證嚴上人與慈濟世界重要記事年表 98 |
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| Hits | 389 |
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| Created date | 2021.11.02 |
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| Modified date | 2023.02.03 |
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