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唯識學轉識成智歷程與榮格個體化過程比較研究 ― 以心識轉變為中心=A Comparative Study on The Process of Only Knowledge's Transfer Knowledge into Wisdomand Jung's Individualization -- Centered on The Change of Mind Consciousness
Author 孫淑儀 (撰)=Sun, Shu-yi (compose)
Date2017
Pages140
Publisher南華大學
Publisher Url https://web.nhu.edu.tw/
Location嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution南華大學
Department宗教學研究所
Advisor黃國清
Publication year106
Keyword唯識學=Only knowledge; 轉識成智=wisdom; 心理投射=psychological projection; 心識轉化=transformation of mind; 榮格=Jung; 個體化=individualization
Abstract唯識學緣於心識認識外境時,主客認識都是發生在心識之中,是主體心識的變現作用,非真實外境,但有情眾生執以為實有,而成偏計所執,遂造成生命坎陷的困境,而提出發菩提心、聞熏習、止觀、修波羅蜜、……等修行以了悟真理,轉染成淨、轉識成智。榮格心理學指出人類心理投射於外在世界,以求發展自我、認識適應社會環境,但投射作用是主體心靈的内容,放映到客觀世界,是主體心識的變現,並非事物的本質,芸芸眾生攀緣認識客體,終致心靈沮喪虛空,而提出個體化,藉由字詞聯想、積極想像、夢的解析以探索心靈,開啟心靈意識,使意識與無意識達成有意識的整合,完成生命的自在圓滿。
  唯識學是東方佛教心理學,提出潛意識觀照轉化修行;榮格心理學是西方心理治療學,深入潛意識心靈人格成長治療。東西方心靈似有其共通之處,東方唯識學與西方榮格心理學在心識思想上有何異同?唯識學轉識成智歷程與榮格個體化歷程是否有其相通相異之處?本論文以心識轉變現象分析兩者核心思想,從心識內涵、核心真理、修行方法、成長歷程四面向比較兩者之異同。
  經由研究發現唯識學與榮格心理學在心識內涵上有同有異:唯識阿賴耶識與榮格集體無意識,相通的是都具有宇宙萬法的本源意義;相異的是阿賴耶識每人不同,集體無意識人人相同。唯識末那識與榮格自我,相通的是都具有執取性質;相異的是末那識盲目執取,自我具理性與理想。唯識前六識與榮格意識,相通的是唯識前五識與榮格意識都為覺識,唯識第六意識與榮格自我都是主導者。唯識種子現行與榮格心理投射,相通的是唯識種子現行與榮格心理投射原理相通。
  在核心真理上:唯識是唯識真如,榮格是本我。在修行方法上:唯識是緣起成就,榮格是內在體證。在成長歷程上:唯識經五位修行,榮格歷意識五階段成長。唯識學與榮格心理學有可互補處,在幫助瞭解人類心理,增進心靈成長上,各具其意義與價值,唯識學與榮格心理學的比較研究,可提升東西方心靈的對話空間與現代關注。

The Only knowledge of the subject is in the knowledge of the mind is the transformation of the subject's consciousness, not the real outside, but sentient beings hold the thought of reality, and into the learning, thus causing the plight of life, and put forward the Bodhi heart, the practice, stop view, repair Paramita, ...... And so the practice to realize the truth, turn dyed into the net, wisdom. Jung's psychology points out that human psychology is projected into the external world, in order to develop the ego, the understanding adapts the social environment, but the projection function is the main body mind content, shows to the objective world, is the main body consciousness realization, is not the essence of the thing, the mortal person crawls to know the object, eventually causes the spiritual depressed void, and proposes the individuality, The positive imagination, the dream analytic to explore the heart, opens the mind consciousness, causes the consciousness and the unconscious to achieve the conscious conformity, completes the life the comfortable consummation.
  The phenomenological theory is the Oriental Buddhism psychology, which puts forward the subconscious to transform the practice; Jung Psychology is Western psychotherapy, deep subconscious mind personality growth therapy. The eastern and Western mind seems to have its similarities and differences between Oriental science and Western Jung Psychology. Are there similarities and differences between the wisdom process and Jung's individualized process? This thesis analyzes the core thoughts of the two, and compares them from the connotation of mind, the core truth, the method of practice and the growth course four.
  Through the research, it is found that there are similarities and differences between Alaya and Jung's psychology, that is, the knowledge of knowledge and Jung's collective unconsciousness, the same is the origin meaning of universal law, and the difference is that Alaya know each other differently and the collective unconscious everyone is the same. Only the knowledge of the last and Jung's ego, the similarities are all have the nature of holding, the difference is that the end of the blind to hold, self rational and ideal. The only knowledge of the first six and Jung's consciousness is that the first five knowledge and Jung's consciousness are cognition, and the sixth consciousness and Jung Ego are the dominant. The current and Jung's psychological projection of the only seed is connected with the theory of Jung's mental projection.
  In the core truth: The only knowledge is the truth, Jung is the one. In the practice method: The only knowledge is the Origin achievement, Jung is the internal body certificate. In the course of growth: only through five of spiritual practice, Jung-calendar consciousness five stage of growth. There are complementary places in cognitive science and Jung Psychology, which have their own meanings and values in helping to understand human psychology and enhance spiritual growth, and the comparative study between the cognitive and Jung Psychology can enhance the dialogue space and modern attention of the East an
Table of contents摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VI

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
一、研究動機 1
二、研究目的 5
第二節 研究範圍與方法 6
一、研究範圍 6
二、研究方法 6
第三節 當代研究成果回顧 11
一、唯識思想研究 11
二、榮格思想研究 14
三、佛教心識研究及其與西方理學比較 18
第四節 論文架構與章節大意 20

第二章 唯識學轉成智思想 22
第一節 唯識學心內涵 22
一、第八阿賴耶識 24
二、第七末那識 28
三、前六識 31
第二節 心識運作與智慧層次 38
一、識的四分 38
二、識與智 40
三、四智 41
第三節 轉識成智的歷程與意義 44
一、轉識成智歷程 44
二、轉識成智歷程的心靈長意義 47

第三章 榮格個體化思想 59
第一節 榮格心靈地圖 59
一、心靈內涵 60
二、心靈人格整合 74
三、心物合一 77
第二節 心靈投射與意識層級 80
一、心靈投射理論 80
二、意識五階段 82
第三節 個體化的歷程與意義 88
一、個體化的歷程 88
二、個體化歷程的宗教修行意義 90

第四章 轉識成智歷程與個體化過程比較 98
第一節 心識內涵 99
一、唯識第八阿賴耶與榮格集體無意識 99
二、唯識第七末那識與榮格自我 102
三、唯識前六識與榮格意識 104
四、唯識種子現行與榮格心理投射 105
第二節 核心真理 108
一、唯識真如 109
二、榮格本我 110
第三節 修行方法 112
一、唯識緣起成就 112
二、榮格內在體證 114
第四節 成長歷程 116
一、唯識五位 116
二、榮格意識五階段 118

第五章 結論 124

參考書目 127

附表 132
附圖 139

表目錄
表2-1-1:五位百法表:五位百法表 23
表2-1-2:第八阿賴耶識相表:第八阿賴耶識相表 25
表2-1-3:第七末那識相表:第七末那識相表 29
表2-1-4:前六識相表:前六識相表 34
表2-1-5:前六識與其所依根緣境表:前六識與其所依根緣境表 35
表2-2-1:識的四分表:識的四分表 38
表2-2-2:八識心作用表:八識心作用表 39
表2-2-3:識與智分別表:識與智分別表 40
表2-3-1:轉識成智歷程表:轉識成智歷程表 44
表2-3-2:轉識成智修行表:轉識成智修行表 56
表3-1-1:榮格心靈內涵表:榮格心靈內涵表 74
表4-1-1:唯識學與榮格心理內涵比較表:唯識學與榮格心理內涵比較表 107
表4-4-1:轉識成智歷程與個體化過比較表:轉識成智歷程與個體化過比較表 122

圖目錄
圖3-1-1:榮格心靈地圖:榮格心靈地圖 60
圖3-1-2:榮格與物理學家波里共同繪製圖:榮格與物理學家波里共同繪製圖 79
圖4-4-1:意識層次與心理法療對照表:意識層次與心理法療對照表 120
Hits367
Created date2021.11.15
Modified date2023.01.09



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