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試論證嚴法師對「真空妙有」的詮釋與實踐=A Study on Master Cheng Yen’s Interpretation and Application of “True Emptiness and Wondrous Existence” |
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Author |
張佑平 (著)=Chang, Yu-ping (au.)
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Date | 2018 |
Pages | 84 |
Publisher | 慈濟大學 |
Publisher Url |
https://www.tcu.edu.tw/
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Location | 花蓮市, 臺灣 [Hualien shih, Taiwan] |
Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Degree | master |
Institution | 慈濟大學 |
Department | 宗教與人文研究所 |
Advisor | 林建德 |
Publication year | 106 |
Keyword | 證嚴=Cheng Yen; 真空=True Emptiness; 妙有=Wondrous Existence; 本性=True Suchness; 付出無所求=Giving without asking anything in return; 慈濟=Tzu Chi |
Abstract | 「真空妙有」是佛教中重要的觀念,在佛教的「空」「有」思想中強調圓融、離於斷見與常見兩邊的中道思想;其涵蓋之範疇廣至一切萬法之真理,深至佛菩薩大慈大悲、不住生死亦不住涅槃的真如佛性。然而,多數的探討僅著重於哲學的思辨,其文字與義理常予人難以捉摸、深奧難懂的感覺,難以與個己之生命作連結。
證嚴法師提倡「佛法生活化、菩薩人間化」,引領出家、在家弟子在世界各地開展淑世志業、濟貧教富,在此過程中可發現證嚴法師對「真空妙有」義理的重視。法師是如何闡述「真空妙有」,又是如何將艱澀的義理轉化為看似簡單但意義非凡的語彙,成為可以操作又可以實踐的菩薩道修行方向與方法?此成為本論文的問題意識。
本研究爬疏約197筆證嚴法師講述「真空妙有」的第一手資料,將法師片段式的開示做脈絡化、系統化的整理。首先回顧「真空妙有」一詞在經典中的首次出現,最初是由哪些祖師大德所闡述,其意涵大略為何;第二,探討「真空妙有」在證嚴法師思想體系中的地位與重要性;而後於第三章「真空妙有的詮釋」,探討法師對「真空妙有」的根本立論,也就是依因待緣的緣起性空義,又以緣起法的「理」為真空背後的「妙有」,以此闡釋眾生本具清淨真如本性或佛性等,奠定心與宇宙道理合一的修行目標與菩薩淑世的「調和」理想願景;第四章「真空妙有的實踐」,則探討法師如何將「真空妙有」運用於菩薩道的修行基底、修行方向與修行方法等三個面向,以空為慈悲的增上,透過生活化的語彙闡述容易理解、可以操作,以「付出無所求」為核心理念的人間菩薩修行道路。
透過上述的歸納整理,期盼能勾勒出法師的「真空妙有」思想輪廓,探討其如何依此開展人間菩薩淑世與修行的思想體系與實踐方法。
The concept of “True Emptiness and Wondrous Existence” holds an important position in Buddhist philosophy. Its scope covers as widely as the underlying mechanism of the universe, and as deeply as Buddha nature and true suchness. However, discussions on the topic has usually been philosophical that often create a sense of distance with the daily living.
Venerable Master Cheng Yen would be a notable figure in this discussion, for she preaches the ideology that Buddhist teachings should be made relevant to daily living; Bodhisattvas are right here in this human realm. Tzu Chi Foundation, which the venerable founded, has had a global humanitarian outreach, inspiring volunteerism in both the rich and poor alike. Yet at the same time, the venerable emphasizes especially the idea of “true emptiness and wondrous existence”. What is her interpretation of this concept? How does she apply this in her charitable missions as well as in the guidance of her disciples along the Bodhisattva path?
This thesis pieces together 197 records of the venerable’s sermon on the concept of true emptiness and wondrous existence. The paper first introduces the first appearance of the term “true emptiness and wondrous existence”; secondly, discusses the role and importance of the concept within Master Cheng Yen’s school of Buddhism; from there, explores the master’s interpretation of the concept, which stems from the nature of emptiness and dependent origination(緣起性空), at the same time places special focus on the law of dharma itself as the “wondrous existence”, interpreting that as the Buddha nature or true suchness, with that laid out Bodhisattva’s path of practice that aims for the unity between the mind and the universal law, as well as a vision for a harmonized existence. Finally, the paper discusses the application of the concept on the Bodhisattvas path, its basis, direction and method of practice, how compassion could be based on emptiness, and how the master uses daily wordings to preach the practice of “giving without asking anything in return”.
In this way, the paper hopes to carve a more complete picture of the venerable’s take on “true emptiness and wondrous existence”, and how she interprets and applies the teaching to the vision of being Bodhisattvas in this world. |
Table of contents | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1 第二節 文獻回顧 2 第三節 研究方法與文獻來源 4 第四節 章節架構 5 第五節 真空妙有概念略考 6
第二章 真空妙有與證嚴上人思想體系 10 第一節 證嚴上人思想體系略述 10 第二節 真空妙有於證嚴上人思想中的重要性 11
第三章 證嚴上人對真空妙有的詮釋 13 第一節 真空妙有契於緣起性空 14 一、 一切皆空 – 從空間、時間、假名分別論述 15 二、 緣起宛然 – 因緣和合而成妙有萬相 17 三、 真空妙有的相互對治 21 第二節 以「理」為緣起法的「妙有」 22 一、 空中尚有緣起法 24 二、 「道理」的特徵 25 第三節 本性妙有相關詞彙的詮釋 29 一、 真如、法性 30 二、 佛性、如來藏 32 三、 慧命 33 第四節 心與宇宙道理合一 35 一、 重視妙有之分別、分別而後合一 35 二、 以「調和」詮釋道理的合一 36 三、 心與道理合一 39 第五節 其他真空妙有的詮釋與運用 41 一、 把握因緣、把握時間 42 二、 安忍不變、願力恆持 43
第四章 真空妙有的實踐 44 第一節 空與慈悲的關聯 44 一、 雖一切皆空,但不應視苦難為空無 45 二、 以空為慈悲的增上 46 三、 安忍於法理(真空妙有)而不動 47 第二節 生活化的真空妙有理想人生 48 第三節 付出無所求的人間菩薩修行道路 56 一、 以付出為修行、次第成就弘誓願力 56 二、 先付出、付出中真空 65
第五章 結論 67 第一節 研究發現 67 第二節 未來研究展望 69 |
Hits | 346 |
Created date | 2021.11.24 |
Modified date | 2023.02.03 |
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