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無自性思想的現代思路:基於中觀學理論的自我修養模型=A modern approach to the non-self-nature doctrine:A nonself-cultivation model based on the Madhyamika Theory
Author 陳泰璿 (著)=Chen, Tai-Hsuan (au.)
Date2020
Pages135
Publisher玄奘大學
Publisher Url https://www.hcu.edu.tw/hcu/zh-tw
Location新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution玄奘大學
Department宗教與文化學系碩士班
Advisor釋昭慧, 夏允中
Publication year108
Keyword自性=Self; 自我修養=self-cultivation; 無我=Non-self theory; 緣起=Law of Dependent Origination; 中觀學=Madhyamika; 量學=Hetuvidyā
Abstract現代社會中,因為東西文化的交流,兩方衝突及磨合的現象日益明顯,以黃光國教授所提出的「含攝文化的理論」認為,這是因為以自性(Self)為核心,所體現出來的自我面向的特徵性不盡相同的一種現象。所以針對核心-自性(Self)之有、無的辨析,以及由此核心,所建構之修養理論的研究,是為了對接當代種種文化差異之衝突,提供不一樣的思路。
本文之所以以東方佛教理論研究榮格心理學中所說的「自性」(Self)之有無,進一步探討自我修養的理論,是因為探究諸多心理未知的層面之路,不應完全倚靠唯物主義的思想來做研究。東方人文重視自我修養,而榮格所說的自性(Self)又是受到東方文化的影響,因此在方法論上,本文先提出自性難題,接著以中觀無自性理論的研究來分析自性之有無。然後在建構無自性的自我修養理論上,以研究「詮釋東方佛教理論的文獻」,並且透過比對佛教宗義見解的差異做為研究辦法,對於所要研究之議題或許更能熔接的上。
無自性就是依緣起的理論,所以佛教中說到的心理修養與行品、地道的修養理論,都是依緣起的因果次第還有總別次第所建構出來的完整的修養理論。自我修養的結果是希望可以達到「圓滿」,達到圓滿的方法需要循序漸進的次第,但是都必須站在「無我心理學」的理論之上,也就是在「無自性」的概念上來談。
所以本文以佛教「中觀學」的理論說明自我沒有自性,並且在這個基礎之上,以佛教「量學」的角度說明自我修養,並且說明佛教談的自性跟榮格心理學之自性的差異。一切都與完成自我修養,最終走向人格之圓滿的可能性銜接上。

During these years the interaction between the East and West cultures has been more tension than ever. Based on the """"Culture-inclusive Theories"""" proposed by Professor Hwang, the Self is the core which reflect different view. Therefore, to investigate another path between these two cultures, we will doubt the existence of the Self, as well as construct Self-cultivation theories to support it.
The purpose of this research is trying to investigate whether the Self in Jungian psychology existence or not and further analysis the self-cultivation theory base on the Buddhist Classics. The idea of materialism is not the only path toward exploring psychology and we still need more discussion about how to apply different kind of methodology on the unknown area of psychology. The Asian values self-cultivation and Jung’s Self is also influenced by Eastern culture too. Therefore, my thesis will start from the discussion of Self and analysis the existence of Self from the view of Madhyamika. Then, after the construction of Non-Self cultivation theory,
I will continue interpreting the Buddhist Classics. I try to use the Buddhist theory as my research methodology and try to connect it to this research topic. The non-self is related to the Law of Dependent Origination and the complete cultivation theory such as the psychological cultivation, behavior from the classics, and the self-cultivation theories from the Authenticity, all of them are constructed by the Causality, Law of Dependent Origination. The result of self-cultivation is achieving the completion-stage. We will stand on the view of Non-self theory or the concept of Non-Substantiality from Madhyamika to achieve a completion-stage step by step.
Hence, this research makes a thorough inquiry to explain there is no self from the view of Madhyamika. Under this premise, I explain the self-cultivation from the perspective of Hetuvidyā, and distinguish the difference of self between Buddhism and Jungian psychology. In summary, the goal of self-cultivation research is to explore the development possibility of a perfect personality trait.

Table of contents摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
目次 iv
表目次 vi
圖目次 vii
第一章、緒論 1
第一節、研究動機與目的 1
第二節、文獻主軸回顧 2
第三節、研究方法與架構 5
第二章、自性難題與自我的關係 7
第一節、佛教曼陀羅「自我」意義之探究 7
第二節、夢境中之淺意識不足成立自性存在 10
第三章、以中觀無自性理論分析「自性難題」 13
第一節、以中觀學說解釋「無自性」及立其定義 13
第二節、無自性理論如何完成自我修養 20
第四章、補充論述佛教四部宗義及相關心理修養理論 31
第一節、論述佛教之四部宗義 32
第二節、由經部宗論述共通佛教心理學 48
一、覺知七分法 50
二、覺知三分法 61
三、覺知二分法 64
第三節、以中觀思想論述佛教心理學與量學之比對 86
一、中觀應成有關量之心理學 86
二、比對中觀較他部派所分析心理層面上之差異 90
第五章、論述中觀學應用在行品方面修養理論系統 97
第一節、中觀無自我修養與菩提心修養理論之異同 97
第二節、中觀體系「地道」之凡聖修養理論 103
第六章、結論 127
參考文獻 133
表目次
表4-1、四諦十六行相概述表 38
圖目次
圖1-1、黃光國的「自我的曼陀羅模型」 3
圖1-2、陳復的「朝向自性的自我輪轉模型」 4
圖2-1、胎藏界曼陀羅 8
圖2-2、無自性自我的象喻圖 9
圖3-1、煩惱情緒產生的順序 15
圖3-2、無自性的修養模型 22
圖3-3、無自性的自我象喻圖 24
圖3-4、形成心理失衡的貪煩惱次第 26
圖3-5、形成心理失衡的瞋煩惱次第 27
圖3-6、四句的自我雙元性修養模型 39
圖4-1、煩惱形成理論的簡易比照模型圖 93



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Created date2022.06.06
Modified date2023.01.06



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