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《楞嚴經》諮商理論與實務之探究=A Probe into the Counseling Theory and Practice in the Shurangama Sutra
Author 吳絮薇 (著)=Wu, Hsu-wei (au.)
Date2021
Pages225
Publisher華梵大學
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor李治華
Publication year109
Keyword楞嚴經=Shurangama Sutra; 如來藏=Tathagatagarbha; 心理諮商=psychological counseling; 哲學諮商=philosophy counseling; 本土諮商=localised counseling; 心靈諮商=spiritual counseling
Abstract本論文以《楞嚴經》之如來藏性及首楞嚴定體為思想核心,以阿難多聞但未修定誤墮入婬室無法自拔,而殷勤起請佛陀教授予十方如來所修成菩提之大定,作為諮商的案例。先分析佛陀三番破其妄想之識心,令阿難決定捨之;十番開顯真心之特性,令阿難決定取之。再探究阿難既然肯捨妄心取用真心,但只知真心自性惟在六根中,不瞭解萬物現象乃由真心顯現。佛陀再會通五陰、六入、十二處、十八界乃因緣和合,虛妄有生,因緣別離,虛妄名滅,雖為幻妄相狀,其性真為妙覺明體;次融合地、水、火、風、空、根、識,七大的體性是真實地、圓融地周徧法界。雖生滅相妄卻具有不生滅的真性,不但具有不生滅的真性,且徧滿整個法界,而全體法界皆不出一心,此即「如來藏妙心」;又因為性真且周徧法界,故而生命有無量的發展可能性。
本文依循著佛陀對阿難之認知與行為之間的探究與批判,來了解《楞嚴經》諮商的理論依據。進一步對照現代諮商理論的五大取向:(1)心理動力取向,(2)經驗與關係取向,(3)認知行為取向(4)系統以及後現代取向,(5)哲學諮商,最後形成七大學派主流思想做為立論之基礎;再從心理學八大主題針對現代心理諮商的效果、時代與文化背景可能的侷限,及未來朝向整合的趨勢,詮釋《楞嚴經》的心靈諮商理論並建構其諮商的實務。使現代諮商師及相關學者,對《楞嚴經》心靈諮商的內涵及義理,能得到完備和清晰的理解,並提供一些新的諮商策略與資料。
本論的目的之一是從心靈諮商的角度詮釋此開慧的經典,透過《楞嚴經》的思想與實踐,開發我們本有的智慧潛能,化解心中的矛盾和疑惑,重新設定生命目標、邁向證悟涅槃的境界。本文期許藉由《楞嚴經》心靈諮商的角度,建構一套隸屬於「東方人文諮商模式」或「本土諮商心理學」,使學界對東方心理諮商三十幾年的開展,提供一個不同的視角,有助於東方人文於心靈上的昇華;其次是讓多元文化國際社會中的諮商師能多一項諮商策略,給予個案生命最適切的諮商與輔導;同時面對全球化未來的整合取向,提供一個具生命智慧的方案,此將可能是本論對心靈諮商整合策略另一重要參考與貢獻之處。

This dissertation is based on the Tathagatagarbha nature and the essence of the Shurangama Samadhi as the core of its thinking. This research work centers on Ananda as a case of consultation, whom has heard a lot, but has not practised concentration and fell into the room of fornication and cannot extricate himself; he diligently begs the Buddha to teach him, the Great Concentration taught by the Tathagatas of the ten directions. Firstly, it analyzes the three times that the Buddha has deconstructed Ananda’s delusional thoughts, and enables Ananda’s decision to abandon it; and the ten times that the Buddha manifests the special characteristics of true mind, so that Ananda decides to adopt it. Further investigation reveals that since Ananda is willing to abandon his delusional mind and uses his true mind, he only knows that the self-nature of his true mind is in the six faculties, and does not realise that all phenomena is manifested by his true mind. The Buddha masters the five skandhas, the six entrances, the twelve ayatanas, and the eighteen realms. When the causes and conditions come together, the illusions are arisen; when the causes and conditions are separated, the illusional names disappear, although it is in the form of illusions, its nature is really the illuminous essence of the wonderful enlightenment. Secondly, the amalgamation of the natures of the essence of the seven physical elements of earth, water, fire, wind, air, root, and consciousness are truly and thoroughly interpenetrated all over the Dharma-realm. Although they are arising and perishing, they also have the true nature of non-arising-perishing, not only do they have the true nature of non-arising-perishing, they are over the full entire Dharma-realm. All this whole Dharma realm is, but the one-mind, namely “Tathagatagarbha wonderful mind”; and because its nature is true and it surrounds the Dharma-realm, therefore, life has unlimited development possibilities.
This thesis follows the Buddha's exploration and criticism of Ananda's cognition and behavior to understand the theoretical basis for counseling in the Shurangama Sutra. Furthermore, it contrasts with the five major orientations of modern counseling theory: (1) psychological motivation orientation, (2) experience and relationship orientation, (3) cognitive behavior orientation, (4) system and postmodern orientation, and (5) philosophical consultation. Moreover, the possible limitations from the eight themes of the modern psychological counseling effects, eras and cultural background, and the future trend towards consolidation and spiritual counseling are used to interpret “the Shurangama Sutra” in order to establish the theory and its counseling practice. This enables the modern counselors and related scholars to have a complete and clear understanding of the connotation and rationale of spiritual counseling in the Shurangama Sutra, and to provide some new counseling strategies and materials.
One of the purposes of this thesis is to interpret the scripture of the opening of wisdom from the perspective of spiritual consultation. Through th
Table of contents誌謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目次 v
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
一、研究背景 1
二、研究動機 2
三、研究目的 4
第二節 文獻探討 6
一、傳統注疏 7
二、現代學術研究 7
第三節 研究策略、範圍與方法 30
一、研究策略 30
二、研究範圍 34
三、研究方法 37
第二章 《楞嚴經》的思想與特色 43
第一節《楞嚴經》在佛經中的地位 43
第二節《楞嚴經》的核心思想 48
一、如來藏真心 48
二、首楞嚴定體 49
第三節《楞嚴經》的特色 52
一、統攝藏經圓融三諦 52
二、教理行果無不周備 55
三、文辭巧妙引人入勝 56
四、圓含三定之佛大定 57
五、修證學人之照妖鏡 62
六、具備嚴整哲學體系 63
第三章 《楞嚴經》內涵與現代心理諮商學 69
第一節 現代心理學史的發展及研究領域 69
一、現代心理學史的發展 69
二、現代心理學的研究領域 72
第二節 諮商心理學與現代心理諮商取向 75
一、諮商的意義 75
二、諮商心理學建構的四大元素 78
三、現代心理諮商的四大取向 79
四、《楞嚴經》與心理諮商的七大學派 83
第三節《楞嚴經》與心理學的八大主題 86
第四章 《楞嚴經》的諮商理論 92
第一節《楞嚴經》諮商立論之核心概念 92
一、《楞嚴經》的心性本體論 92
二、《楞嚴經》的生命現象論 105
三、《楞嚴經》的生命因果觀 116
第二節《楞嚴經》的根源問題 127
一、不知常住真心、性淨明體 127
二、不知二種根本、錯亂修習 128
第三節《楞嚴經》的諮商策略 131
一、辨識問題--阿德勒諮商法 132
二、真誠諮商--個人中心法 133
三、尋找真我--認知行為法 134
四、接受現況--完形諮商法 135
五、認識真我--精神分析法 135
六、認識宇宙--存在主義法 136
七、宇宙成因--哲學諮商法 137
第四節《楞嚴經》的諮商歷程 138
一、諮商的目標 138
二、諮商師的功能與角色 142
三、當事人在諮商中的經驗 143
四、諮商師與當事人的關係 147
第五章《楞嚴經》的諮商實務 149
第一節 達成目標的程序、技術與方法 149
一、諮商程序與技術 149
二、達成目標之方法--觀音耳根法門 166
第二節 《楞嚴經》自我照護之原則 177
一、正教持戒 178
二、助以咒力 179
三、魔境當識 180
第三節《楞嚴經》心靈諮商的應用 183
一、短期與長期諮商 185
二、個人與團體諮商 185
第六章 結論 190
第一節 研究成果提要 190
第二節 研究成果侷限與未來展望 199
參考資料 207
一、漢譯佛教經論(依年代排列) 207
(一)《大正藏》 207
(二)《卍續藏》 207
(三)《嘉興大藏經》 207
二、專書(依姓氏筆畫排列) 208
三、譯著(依作者英文字母排列) 209
四、期刊論文 210
五、學位論文 212
六、網路資源 214
Hits572
Created date2022.06.23
Modified date2023.01.18



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