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《大佛頂首楞嚴經》生命治療觀之研究=A Study on The concept of Life Treatment in The Shurangama Sutra
Author 林彥宏 (著)=Lin, Yen-hung (au.)
Date2013
Pages1 - 172
Publisher東華大學
Publisher Url https://www.ndhu.edu.tw/
Location花蓮縣, 臺灣 [Hualien hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution東華大學
Department中國語文學系
Advisor高柏園
Publication year101
Keyword楞嚴經=Shurangama Sutra; 生命治療=The concept of life treatment; 耳根圓通=Universally Penetrating by Srotrend Riya; 如來藏=Tathagata-garbha; 菩提心=Bodhi-citta(Bodhi Mind)
Abstract在佛教觀念中,輪迴是苦。眾生處於輪迴之境,卻又沈溺於輪迴之中,便是以苦為樂的苦中之苦。此「受苦而誤以為樂」的情況,就是眾生所患之病。做為佛教教觀總綱的《楞嚴經》,其開演因緣便在治眾生此病,針對病徵、病狀、病情予以療癒。首先透過心之真妄的分辨,使眾生明白自身處於妄境之苦,對苦有深刻體會之後,則發起離妄趨真,離苦得樂之願,乘此深願實踐修行以治其病。

「耳根圓通」是《楞嚴經》所宣揚,特別適合此界眾生具體實踐的修行功課。經由通透而精準的內觀自心,使生命潛能得到更高、廣、深的開展,以此達到生命治療之效。《楞嚴經》的禪修是圓滿的生命治療指導,關鍵在於此套指導乃立基於「如來藏」的生命觀,透過「菩提心」之發起與修證而得以成就治療。

本論文共由五章構成,第一章陳述《楞嚴經》生命治療觀的研究宗旨、研究方法以及目前學界的研究改況,最後說明論述程序。此章並提出西方三組治療學說作為後文參照,分別是佛洛依德的「心理分析」、沙特的「實存分析」以及傅朗克之「意義治療」。第二章交代《楞嚴經》的外緣問題,包含文獻背景與思想淵源,一方面對經典真偽問題提出本文的基本立場,另一方面則將傳統經典科判作現代學術規格歸納,呈現經典整體結構與主要義理環節。第三章與第四章分別論述《楞嚴經》之生命觀與治療觀,以構成本研究之核心。第三章首先將《楞嚴經》之生命觀,透過「對心的撥顯」、「對身的剖析」以及「對世界的觀照」加以呈現。末節提出以「如來藏」作為本經心性論立場,並針對「決定論與自由論之抉擇」問題提出回應。第四章則深入《楞嚴經》的修證指導作為治療觀,依序提出治療的義理架構、治療的方法以及治療的助道,以形成嚴謹而具開放性、包容性的治療觀。亦於末節提出以「菩提心修證」作為治療指引,並針對「宗教解脫與生命治療之融貫」問題提出回應。第五章則殿以結論,首先,總申全文要旨,並指出本研究的學術定位。進而提出未來可再開展的研究方向,並於此提出以出「頌缽」與「施受法」作為相應於《楞嚴經》生命治療觀的現代化修證示例。

In the Buddhist perception, reincarnation is bitter. Beings indulging in the samsara state suffer for the pain of bitter. However, the most painful is to enjoy the pain unconsciously. The situation is the ill of all beings. Shurangama Sutra is to cure the disease beings. First, through distinguishing between true and false of heart, all beings would understand their suffering in this state. After suffering a deep understanding of this, beings practice from trouble and desire to attain joy, through this ambitious desire to practice in order to treat the disease. Universally Penetrating by Srotrend Riya is preached by "sutra", especially for beings practice. Through accurate and thorough view of inner self, so that beings could carry out a higher wide and deep potential life in order to achieve therapeutic efficacy of life. "Sutra" ,successful meditation, is the indicators of life treatment, the key is based on "Tathagata-garbha" view of life, and then through the Bodhi-citta(Bodhi Mind)initiating and validation to complete the treatment.

This thesis has five chapters, the first chapter states "sutra" Life Therapy of research objectives, research methods and the change situation of the current academic research, the final states addresses the program. This chapter proposes-- Sigmund Freud " Psychoanalysis " Jean-Paul Sartre "Existential Analysis" and Viktor Frankl "Logotherapy" western treatments doctrine as reference. including literature background and ideological origins and presents classical argumentation with the main aspects of the overall structure.Chapter III and IV discusse the "sutra" philosophy of life and treatment concept to form the core of this research. In chapter III proposes that " Tathagata-garbha " as the sutra Mind of position focus on "determinism and freedom of choice on" issues response.Chapter IV proposes " Bodhi-citta(Bodhi Mind) repair permit" as the treatment guidelines, then explain the "religious liberation therapy coherence and life".The conclusion Chapter V proposes "singing bowls" and " Tonglen " corresponding to the "sutra" "religious liberation of the modern" issues and future possibilities.At last, reviewing the results of this study and indicating this study academic orientation is to expand further development of the research.
Table of contents第一章 導論 1
第一節 研究宗旨 1
壹、從「生物活動」到「生命實踐」1
貳、從「生物醫療」到「生命治療」1
參、從「西方治療學」到「佛教治療觀」2
第二節 參照對象——西方治療學說對「生命問題」的主張 4
壹、 佛洛依德的心理分析觀點 4
貳、 沙特的實存分析觀點 8
參、 傅朗克的意義治療觀點 10
肆、 三派治療學說的綜合評價與後續問題 12
第三節 研究方法 16
壹、 創造性詮釋 16
貳、 內在建構 17
參、 實踐修行 18
第四節 相關主題研究概況 18
壹、《楞嚴經》研究概況 18
貳、「生命治療」研究概況 20
第五節 論述程序說明 23
第二章 文獻背景與思想淵源 25
第一節 《楞嚴經》在佛教的定位 25
壹、《楞嚴經》與漢傳佛教諸宗關聯 25
貳、《楞嚴經》的思想特色 28
第二節《楞嚴經》的文獻背景 32
壹、《楞嚴經》的成立與屬性 33
貳、《楞嚴經》的真偽問題 33
第三節《楞嚴經》的結構及主要內容 38
壹、總綱 38
貳、見道 39
參、修道 40
肆、證果 41
伍、結經 42
陸、助道 42
第三章 《楞嚴經》之生命觀 45
第一節《楞嚴經》對心的撥顯 45
iv
壹、撥妄——七番破處 45
貳、顯真——十番顯見 50
第二節《楞嚴經》的身體覺察 60
壹、五陰 60
貳、六入 65
參、十二處 72
肆、十八界 77
第三節《楞嚴經》對世界的觀照 85
壹、七大 85
貳、三相續 85
第四節 究竟康復之可能 100
壹、從「無我」到「如來藏」 100
貳、《楞嚴經》對「決定論與自由論之抉擇」的回應 103
第四章《楞嚴經》之治療觀 109
第一節 《楞嚴經》的生命治療義理架構 109
壹、二決定義 109
貳、六解一亡 115
第二節《楞嚴經》的治療方法 115
壹、二十四圓通 116
貳、耳根圓通 119
第三節 生命治療之助道 129
壹、持戒——四大清淨明誨 129
貳、持咒 131
參、五十陰魔 136
第四節 邁向究竟康復之道 150
壹、從魔境到涅槃 151
貳、《楞嚴經》對「宗教解脫與生命治療容貫」的回應 153
第五章 結論 157
壹、總申全文要旨 157
貳、未來研究展望 159
參考書目 165
一、佛教經論 165
二、專書 166
三、譯著 168
四、期刊論文 170
五、學位論文 171
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Created date2022.06.24
Modified date2023.01.07



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