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正念介入措施對護理師情緒、專業生活品質、自我慈悲、和睡眠品質成效之研究=Effects of Mindfulness Interventions on the Emotions, Professional Quality of Life, Self-Compassion, and Sleep Quality of Nurses
Author 王淑貞 (著)=Wang, Shu-chen (au.)
Date2019
Pages231
Publisher國立臺灣大學
Publisher Url https://www.ntu.edu.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution國立臺灣大學
Department護理學研究所
Advisor胡文郁
Publication year107
Keyword正念介入措施; 引導式正念呼吸; 慈悲; 專業生活品質; 睡眠品質
Abstract研究背景
第一線護理人員兼具在照顧病人的病苦,自己也須面對工作的壓力情境,如果沒有調適好自己的身心,有可能會陷入負向的情緒中。
主要研究目的
1.測試以正念介入措施不同方案對護理人員正念程度、情緒、專業生活品質、自我慈悲和睡眠品質成效。
2.探索護理人員在正念介入措施歷程中的感受。
3.探索接受正念介入措施後對護理人員的主觀改變與對課程的建議。
研究方法
本研究分為二階段,第一階段為前驅測試,調查某醫學中心護理人員情緒分佈。第二階段為混合性研究,採量性和質性研究同步程序。以臺灣某醫學中心62位護理人員為研究對象,量性研究方法採類實驗研究,共分二組實驗介入組及一組無介入對照組。二組正念介入措施分別為五週正念介入組及五週引導式正念呼吸組,三組在介入前測、介入後每週測量1次、及介入三個月後測,共7次測試。研究工具包括人口學基本資料、止觀覺察注意量表、專業生活品質量表、自我慈悲、及匹茲堡睡眠品質量表。統計方法採用無母數分析Kruskal-Wallis test和Wilcoxon Signed-rank test檢定及廣義估計方程式。質性研究採深入訪談,質性資料採主題分析方法,共六個步驟,以歸納法分析主題。
研究結果
結果顯示,女性護理人員慈悲滿足和次發創傷壓力高於男性(p< .05),睡眠也較男性差(p< .05);已婚者正念程度高,自我關愛、共同人性、自我批判、隔離程度、和過度認同都較單身者高(p< .05);有輪班者的自我關愛、共同人性都較無輪班者高(p< .05);碩士畢業者的正念程度較專科畢業者低,大學畢業者的睡眠品質較專科畢業者差(p< .05);年紀越輕者和年資越長者越不會過度認同和隔離(p< .05),睡眠也較好(p< .05)。介入前後改變的差異,在正念程度以引導式正念呼吸組進步最多,正念介入組次之。專業枯竭和焦慮以正念介入組改善最多。
三組在介入措施後,從T0至T5的改變及T0至T6的改變,在正念介入組除了自我慈悲的共同人性和正念沒有變化之外,其他MAAS, ProQOL, DASS, PSQI皆有成效,但自我關愛在T5有下降的現象。在引導式正念呼吸組在正念、專業枯竭、壓力、自我慈悲及睡眠品質有顯著效果。
質性和量性混合分析,二組正念介入後在正念、自我慈悲和睡眠都有改變,從質性資料也顯示護理人員在覺察力、自我慈悲、及慈悲同理實務和睡眠改變的經驗。
結論
護理人員對於壓力情境有自我調適的方式,但短時間正念訓練除了對護理人員有調整情緒的作用,而且對於壓力事件的轉念,讓護理人員更能提供慈悲照護及對護理的覺知與認同產生正向觀點。研究也發現護理人員面對當下的壓力,最常運用深呼吸,讓自己暫停在當下,沈澱自己的情緒,然後做出回應。不過因為三班排班及身體疲累,影響到護理人員的參與意願及練習的動力,未來研究建議,可以運用短時間,且方便護理人員參與的線數位上課程或是智慧手機的運用,以方便護理人員參與及練習。

In addition to being subjected to the toil of caring for patients suffering from diseases, primary nurses are often faced with stressful situations at work. If primary nurses are unable adapt to the stressful situations physically and psychologically, they are likely to become trapped in negative emotions, which may in turn lead to compassion fatigue and burnout.
Main purpose
1. To examine the effects of different mindfulness interventions on the mindfulness level, emotions, professional quality of life, self-compassion, and sleep quality of nurses.
2. To explore the feelings experienced by nurses during the mindfulness interventions
3. To explore the subjective changes perceived by the nurses after receiving the mindfulness interventions, and their suggestions for the intervention program.
Study method
This study was divided into two stages. The first stage was a pilot study that focused on examining the level of the depression, anxiety, stress (DASS) in nurses. The second stage was a mixed-mode study in which both quantitative and qualitative research data were collected simultaneously. The sample for this mixed-mode study consisted of 62 nurses from a Taiwanese medical center. A quasi-experimental study design was adopted for the quantitative research. This study had two experimental intervention groups and one nonintervention control group. The mindfulness-based interventions administered to each of the experimental intervention groups were 5-week mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) and 5-week guided respiration mindfulness therapy (GRMT). The measurement tools used in this study were a demographic questionnaire, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL), the Self-compassion Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). For the quantitative data analysis, nonparametric analysis methods such as the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test, and the Generalized Estimating Equation test were used. For the qualitative study, data were collected through in-depth interviews. In terms of the qualitative data analysis, a six-step thematic analysis approach was adopted, in which the induction method was used to identify the themes of the interview data.
Study results
The results indicated that compared to male nurses, female have higher levels of compassion satisfaction and secondary traumatic stress (p < .05), and poorer sleep quality (p < .05). Nurses who are married have higher levels of mindfulness, self-kindness, common humanity, self-criticism, isolation, and over-identification than those who are not married (p < .05). Nurses who work in shifts have higher levels of self-kindness and common
Table of contents頁碼
口試委員會審定書 i
序言 ii
中文摘要 iii-iv
英文摘要 v-vii
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與重要性 P 1-6
第二節 研究目的 P 7
第三節 名詞界定 P 8-10
第四節 研究假設 P 11
第二章 文獻查證
第一節 護理人員工作壓力 P 14-16
第二節 護理人員的情緒 P 17-18
第三節 護理人員的專業生活品質 P 19-24
第四節護理人員自我慈悲 P 25-26
第五節 正念介入措施 P 27-43
第六節 研究問題之思考與方向 P 44-45
第三章 研究方法學
第一節第一階段前驅測試 P 46-53
第二節 混合研究 P 54-56
第三節 量性研究設計 P 57-64
第四節 質性研究設計 P 65-71
第五節 研究倫理 P 72
第四章 研究結果
第一節 第一階段前驅研究結果 P 73
第二節 量性研究結果 P 74-113
第三節 質性研究結果 P 114-157
第三節
第五章 討論
第一節 人口學特性與各指標間的關係 P158-161
第二節不同正念介入措施對護理人員的成效 P 162-169
第三節正念介入措施的經驗 P 170-172
第四節研究限制 P 173-174
第六章 結論 P175-178
參考文獻 P179-212
附件一 人體試驗委員會審查通過證明 P 213
附件二 質性訪談大綱 P 214
附件三 研究問卷 P 215-223
附件四 五週課程引導式正念呼吸 P 224-225
附件五 五週課程 正念介入課程 P 226
附件六 五週正念介入課程主要內容 P227-231
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Created date2022.09.22
Modified date2023.01.16



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