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臺南大天后宮與開元寺之歷史場域研究=A Study on the Field History of the Great Matzu Temple and Kai Yuan Temple in Tainan |
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Author |
毛紹周 =Mao, Shao-chou
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Date | 2020 |
Pages | 224 |
Publisher | 中原大學 |
Publisher Url |
https://www1.cycu.edu.tw/
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Location | 桃園市, 臺灣 [Taoyuean shih, Taiwan] |
Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Degree | doctor |
Institution | 中原大學 |
Department | 設計學博士學位學程 |
Advisor | 陳歷渝、姚村雄 |
Publication year | 109 |
Keyword | 大天后宮=Great Matsu Temple; 開元寺=Kai Yuan Temple; 複式場域研究=study on multiple fields; 建築形制=building characteristics; 場域功能=field functions |
Abstract | 本論文主要討論明鄭時期至日治初期,臺南大天后宮及開元寺兩處建築群之建築形制、場域功能的形成及演變、場域間的互動與交流等,為主要研究對象,並對場域中長久以來可能存在的成見、誤解甚至虛偽的虛構史實進行辯證。本研究除蒐集研究場域之各式史料進行交叉比對外,並以可利用之研究方法,擴大納入本論文的討論範圍,實踐以跨領域複式場域研究的方式,進行觀察兩場域曾經緊密互動的歷史歷程。 本論文共分為六章,第一章為緒論;第二章提出設定本論文的討論原則,並介紹為何以複式歷史場域研究作為討論的理由;第三、四章為大天后宮與開元寺的建築形制及場域功能的探討,依肇建的時間順序,分別考證了建物名稱、場域空間的使用功能、變動配置與重新設計建物空間功能等議題;第五章以考證人在場域間的流動歷程,並以對應兩地建築群在歷史上的興修紀錄,印證兩場域人與事在歷史中曾經緊密互動、互助及交流情況;第六章為結論並提出後續建議。 本論文以複式場域研究方式,所進行之研究發現及主要結果整理如下: 1.經考證後發現,寧靖王府邸並非為大明正朔的奉安之處;主建築群南側應未曾建有宗人府建物,其北側建物亦無監軍府功能;本建物曾經淪為施厝衙與皇帝殿傳說均為訛傳;以大天后宮官廳,考證傳統建築中已消失之官廳空間的功能性及儀式性作用;證實了大天后宮正殿原位於第二進,並非為現今之第三進,亦推論了正殿位置向後推移至現在第三進的設計原因及理由。 2.考證鄭經在開元寺現址建造之建築名稱,發現目前流通之名稱如承天府行臺、洲仔尾園亭、鄭氏舊宅、鄭氏別館、鄭氏北園、北園別館、致徹園等,均為後人所添加命名,與鄭經本人並無直接關聯;考證開元寺建築群伽藍配置的古今異同點,並在整理《重修臺郡各建築圖說》過程中,發現多更早期的臺灣建築樣貌;最後重新整理了歷史中開元寺較為具體的寺產紀錄,以供後續相關研究參考之用。 3.現今大天后宮與開元寺兩場域已完全無任何交流行為,本研究以兩地駐錫僧侶之傳世史料,與兩場域建築群之重興、重修、重建、新建等片段史料進行相互比對,並發現了兩處場域之住持僧侶,曾在過去的歷史中緊密互動、互助及交流的關係,以及兩場域之住持僧傳承法燈,曾經法脈同源的歷史歷程。
The key points of this thesis research are the architectural characteristics, formation and transformation of the field functions, interaction and connection among the fields in the buildings of Great Matzu Temple and Kai Yuan Temple in Tainan from the Ming-Zheng era to the early phase of Japanese Showa era. This research also brings the long term possible existence of prejudice and misunderstanding or even hypocritical and fictional history into a dialectical analysis. This thesis performs cross validation on the collected data with the various studies on historical information. Besides, by using available research methods, this research expands and brings this data into discussion, practices a cross-domain multiple fields analysis, fulfills the investigation of the close interaction history on these two fields. There are six chapters in this thesis : Chapter 1 provides an introduction. Chapter 2 presents the discussion principle of this research and introduces the reason why this thesis uses multiple historical fields for discussion. In chapter 3 and 4, there are discussions on the architectural characteristics, and field functions of the Great Matsu Temple and Kai Yuan Temple. This research chronologically investigates on building name, field spatial functions, change configuration and redesign of building spatial functions. In chapter 5, by investigating the floating process of people among fields and record of revival of buildings, this research shows evidence of a history of close interaction, mutual help and communication between people and events between two fields. Chapter 6 contents conclusions and provides suggestion for future researches. This thesis research uses multiple field investigation as methodology. The study’s findings and main results are as follows: 1. After investigation we have found that the mansion of King Ning Jing was not the place to keep royal calendar of Ming Dynasty, the south of the main buildings should not have any property belonged to the Zong Ren Fu, the north of the main buildings did not have Jian Jun Fu. It was reported that these buildings were Shi Cuo Ya and Huang Di Dian (the palace of emperor) which was actually an erroneously report. This research also shows that the Great Matsu Temple Guan Ting has no spatial and ritual functions for Guan Ting. This provides evidence that the main hall of the Great Matsu Temple located at the third entry was originally the second entry. This research also infers possible reason for the main hall to move from the second to the third entry. 2. After investigation on the names of the property built by Zheng Jing located at the present Kai Yuan temple, we have found that the present popular names such as Cheng Tian Fu Xing Tai, the Garden of Zhou Zai Wei, the Old House of the Zheng Family, the Villa of the Zheng Family, the North Garden of the Zheng Family, the Villa of the North Garden, Zhi Che Yuan etc., were added and named by later generation, the building has no direct relation with Zheng Jing. This research investigates the |
Table of contents | 目 錄 摘 要 I Abstract II 謝 辭 V 目 錄 VII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI
一、緒論 1 1.1研究動機 3 1.2研究目的 4 1.3研究範圍與限制 6 1.3.1研究時期的範圍與限制 6 1.3.2建物及空間之研究範圍與限制 6 1.3.3相關人物之研究範圍與限制 7 1.3.4研究議題之範圍與限制 7 1.4研究文獻回顧 8 1.4.1建築形制與空間功能研究 8 1.4.2沿革、誌書類文獻 10 1.4.3修護工程文獻 13 1.4.4碑碣史料 22 1.5研究方法與架構 24 1.5.1研究方法 24 1.5.2研究架構 29
二、真實與想像的空間形成 33 2.1真實與想像的空間交錯 33 2.2意象繁複的空間圖示 36 2.3尊重歷史中的人與事 39 2.3.1大歷史與小歷史間的相互尊重 39 2.3.2不逾越人權的人事論述 40 2.4複式場域歷史研究的可能性 42 2.4.1場域的概念及單一場域研究的侷限 43 2.4.2複式場域研究的可能性 44 2.5小結
三、大天后宮建築形制及場域功能分析 47 3.1寧靖王府邸與「大明正朔」的安奉之處考 50 3.2寧靖王府邸「監軍府」與「宗人府」傳說考 53 3.3施琅與「施厝衙」傳說考 58 3.4朱一貴的「皇帝殿」傳說考 61 3.5大天后宮「官廳」功能考 63 3.5.1寺廟建築中官廳的功能性問題 64 3.5.2官廳如何作用於參拜信眾 68 3.6大天后宮「正殿位置」考 70 3.7小結 79
四、開元寺建築形制及場域功能分析 83 4.1鄭經在開元寺現址建造之建築名稱考 85 4.1.1承天府行臺 86 4.1.2洲仔尾園亭 87 4.1.3鄭氏舊宅 88 4.1.4鄭氏別館 88 4.1.5鄭氏北園、北園別館 89 4.1.6致徹園 91 4.2〈重修海會寺圖說〉之「伽藍配置」考 93 4.2.1〈重修海會寺圖說〉和現今開元寺伽藍配置的異同 94 4.2.2《重修臺郡各建築圖說》中「習俗之屬」建物的圖、說比對 98 4.3寺產問題 105 4.3.1〈重修海會寺圖說〉中的寺產損失記錄 106 4.3.2日治時期開元寺的寺產記錄 106 4.4小結 112
五、兩場域在歷史中的互動與交流 115 5.1兩場域在大歷史脈絡中的異同點 116 5.2大天后宮的駐錫僧侶與興、修紀錄 118 5.2.1大天后宮的駐錫僧侶 118 5.2.2大天后宮僧侶與興修紀錄的對應 123 5.3開元寺駐錫僧侶與興、修紀錄 136 5.3.1開元寺的住持僧侶 136 5.3.2開元寺住持僧與興修紀錄的對應 142 5.4兩場域在歷史中的互動及交流 165 5.5小結 173
六、結論與建議 179 6.1結論 179 6.1.1大天后宮的建築形制及場域功能考證 180 6.1.2開元寺的建築形制及場域功能考證 181 6.1.3兩場域在歷史中的互動及交流 182 6.1.4長時間與大範圍的複式場域研究 183 6.2研究建議 184 6.2.1對相關單位的建議 184 6.2.2對後續的研究建議 186
參考文獻 189
附 錄 199 附錄一:〈臺灣開元寺誌略稿〉(全文) 199 附錄二:奕葉相承蓮座牌位(全文) 221 附錄三:〈開元寺組織章程〉(全文) 222
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DOI | 10.6840/cycu202000808 |
Hits | 340 |
Created date | 2022.10.03 |
Modified date | 2023.01.04 |
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