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“虛靈不昧”與朱子晚年明德論思想躍動的禪學背景
Author 翟奎鳳
Source 哲學研究=Philosophical Researches
Volumen.10
Date2020
Pages75 - 84
Publisher中國社會科學院哲學研究所
Publisher Url http://philosophy.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword虛靈不昧; 明珠; 宗密; 明德; 晚年朱子
Abstract朱子晚年在《大學章句》中以"虛靈不昧"釋"明德",在心統性情思想主導下,他還以明珠、寶珠比喻明德、性理、心體,這受到晚唐禪師宗密《圓覺經道場修證儀》中所說"虛靈不昧似明珠"的影響。朱子認為,禪家只講"虛靈不昧",不講"具眾理",不能"應萬事"。晚年朱子強調心體、明德、性理一體,本體之明如明珠,如火光,有靈動性、躍動性,"明德未嘗息",私欲不能完全障蔽至善之光。心體虛靈不昧,同時眾理粲然于其中,至無而動有。朱子的"虛靈不昧"說影響了明清時期佛教、道教乃至中醫理論的發展,體現了儒佛道醫思想的融合。仁德即明德,朱子的虛靈不昧與生生之仁渾融一體,展現了晚年朱子思想世界的活潑氣象。
Table of contents一、宗密提出“虛靈不昧似明珠”
二、朱子論明德之“虛靈不昧”“具眾理”“應萬事”
三、朱子論“湛然虛明,萬理具足”與“虛明不昧”
四、明珠與火光:朱子晚年明德思想的躍動性
五、余論
ISSN10000216 (P); 10000216 (E)
Hits308
Created date2024.03.06
Modified date2024.05.14



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