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元代江南的寺院經濟=Monastic Economy in Jiangnan under the Mongol Yuan Rule |
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| 著者 |
徐維里 (著)=Hsu, Philip Wei-li (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
2023 第九屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| 出版年月日 | 2023.07.01 |
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| 出版者 | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| 出版サイト |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| 出版地 | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 元代=Yuan; 江南=Jiangnan; 寺院經濟=Monastic Economy |
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| 抄録 | 本文預計針對在政教關係研究較少的元代，提供一些前沿性的探索，而其聚焦點，則在最容易觀察政、教之間如何競合的寺院經濟面向，以期具體而微地呈顯元代政教關係的特質。簡單的說，元代政府順應多民族特性，其統治除了「各從本俗」外，也有「一國多制」的現象。從《元典章》等政書來看，不論是在佛教政策、法令的制定、執行面，改弦更張的情形皆不少。以江南的佛教管理而言，不僅有「因地制宜」，還有「因帝制宜」的情形，一方面凸顯元代統治的彈性，但也顯示了其鬆散性。在 此條件下，元代江南寺院經濟遂得大體延續宋代舊慣，而其多角化的經營，正好透顯了其時佛教的活力。也因如此，本文也將試圖論證，元代江南佛教間不同宗派在經濟上的衝突，實是造成江南動盪的主因，至於政治則僅是次要因素。
This article aims to provide some cutting-edge exploration of the relatively understudied Yuan Dynasty in terms of the relationship between politics and Buddhism. Its focus lies in the monastic economic aspects, which are the most observable in the interaction between politics and religion. In simple terms, the Yuan government, accommodating the multi-ethnic nature, had a ruling style that went beyond adhering solely to local customs, exhibiting a phenomenon of “one country, multiple systems.” From the examination of political documents such as the Yuan Dianzhang (Statutes of the Yuan dynasty), it is evident that there were significant changes in Buddhist policies, legislation, and enforcement. Regarding the management of Buddhism in the Jiangnan region, there was not only a case of “adapting to local circumstances” but also instances of “adapting to imperial circumstances,” which not only highlighted the flexibility of Mongol Yuan rulership but also revealed its lenient nature. Under these conditions, the monastic economy in Yuan period Jiangnan largely continued the old customs of the Song period, and its diversified operations precisely demonstrated the vitality of Buddhism at that time. Therefore, this article also attempts to argue that the economic conflicts among different Buddhist sects in Jiangnan during the Yuan Dynasty were the main cause of unrest, whereas politics played a secondary role. |
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| ヒット数 | 7 |
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| 作成日 | 2024.10.16 |
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| 更新日期 | 2024.10.21 |
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