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佛教三寶沙畫之創作=The Creativity of Sand Art Based on the Three Treasures of Buddhism |
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著者 |
張文位 (著)=Truong Van Vi (au.)
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出版年月日 | 2011 |
ページ | 172 |
出版者 | 玄奘大學 |
出版サイト |
https://www.hcu.edu.tw/hcu/zh-tw
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出版地 | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
言語 | 中文=Chinese |
学位 | 修士 |
学校 | 玄奘大學 |
学部・学科名 | 宗教學系碩士班 |
指導教官 | 鄭弘岳 |
卒業年 | 100 |
キーワード | 三寶=Three Treasures of Buddhism; 珊奇佛塔=Sanchi stupa; 佛像=The Buddha image |
抄録 | 本論文主要以《漢譯北傳大藏經》的佛典有關於佛、法、僧「三寶」的記載為依據,結合以沙子在燈台上的圖像作為工具,來畫圖創作顯現「三寶」的意涵。 論文共分四章,第一章「緒論」,包含研究與創作背景、動機與目的,研究、創作範圍與方法。第二章「印度佛像造像之溯源」,說明印度佛像的起源。從最古老的珊奇佛塔,由阿育王的建造,留下許多佛教文化藝術與釋迦牟尼佛一生故事的雕刻圖。從這些古老遺蹟的價值地位,確有根據證明釋迦佛是現實存在的人物,並非神話傳說。珊奇佛塔是最早期、最完備的佛教遺蹟,提供豐富多樣印度古代佛教藝術的樣貌與佛教本身的教理。塔上的雕刻圖,主要是釋迦牟尼佛本身故事,是用各種象徵物來代表釋迦佛,所以一般佛教美術學認為是無佛像的時期。 歷經長久的歲月,隨著時代的變者,在西元前一世紀左右,古印度的兩個重要名的地區是犍陀羅及秣菟羅就漸漸地出現佛像。犍陀羅地方──印度西北部──最受西方希臘文化的藝術影響,佛傳圖中各種象徵物,漸漸以佛的人物來代替。犍陀羅在西元一世紀末開始雕刻佛像的風氣展開後,秣菟羅也放棄了不雕刻佛像的堅持,秣菟羅風格的佛像開始流行,即是印度本土的佛像藝術於焉誕生。 佛教藝術包含深廣各種面貌,如雕刻、建築、繪畫、工藝等。雕刻、畫佛像是思念佛陀的具體表現。畫佛像是修心、離雜念、專注力、攝心的一種方法。本文藉用近代的一些工具──燈光、玻璃板、攝影機──結合海岸的自然沙子來畫圖,用表法的方式來顯現「三寶」的意涵。 第三章是三寶意涵、以及依據《漢譯北傳大藏經》有關的佛、 法、僧「三寶」來作沙畫。以釋迦牟尼佛「五相」的一生:出生、出家、成道、初轉法輪與涅槃來顯示佛寶;以四聖諦為佛陀所教導基本的教法;出家僧人是以多聞第一的阿難尊者、中國唐朝天竺取經的玄奘法師、與台灣的白聖法師為僧寶的代表。 第四章 「結論」,則是綜合前面諸說,並對本文未竟之處,提出未來值得探索的方向。
The thesis based on the Three Treasures, or Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, as recorded in the “Han Dynasty Translation of the Northern Sect’s Great Treasury of Sutras”, and attempts to manifest the essence of the Three Treasures through a sand art on a lamp platform. The thesis can be divided into four chapters. Chapter I, “The Introduction”, contains background, motivation and objectives behind the research and creation, as well as scope and method of research and creation. Chapter II, “The Origin of Buddha image in India”, expounds on the origin of Buddha Image in India, traced from carvings on the ancient Sanchi Stupa built by King Ashoka, which records Sakyamuni Buddha’s life story and Buddhist art and culture. The value and status of such ancient relics confirms that Sakyamuni Buddha was a living person rather than a mystic legend. The Sanchi Stupa is the oldest and best preserved of all Buddhist relics, offering a gateway to the Buddhist doctrines, aside from the profuse and diverse facets of ancient Indian Buddhist art. The carvings on the Stupa entails stories of Sakyamuni Buddha himself, adopting all sorts of symbols to represent the Buddha in what is generally considered to be the non-Buddha image period in Buddhist art theory. With the passing of time and evolving of eras, anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha figure started to emerge from first century BC in ancient India’s two main noted centers: Gandhara and Mathura. Gandhara in India’s northwestern region was under huge artistic influence of western Greek culture, with all kinds of symbols in Buddhist carvings and scrolls replaced by the concept of Buddha images. As the trend for sculptured anthropomorphic representation of Buddhist images started to gather momentum in Gandhara from the end of the first century AD onwards, Mathura forsook the non-image renouncement, and Mathura-styled Buddha figures could here to flourish; the Indian indigenous Buddhist art was thus born. Buddhist art is embedded in all forms and contents, such as sculpture, architecture, drawings and craft. Sculpture and anthropomorphic Buddha painting are the concrete manifestation of commiserating Buddha. Painting Buddha images is a way to cultivate the mind, dispossess distractions, stretch the attention span, and engage the heart. This thesis discourse employs some modern-day instruments – lighting, glass panels, and cameras – to paint a picture with coastal sand from nature, to manifest the essence of Three Treasures by way of the tablet method. Chapter III the meaning of Three Treasures and sand painting creating based on the significance of the Three Treasures Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, as recorded in the “Han Dynasty Translation of the Northern Sect’s Great Treasury of Sutras”. The five-stages of Sakyamuni Buddha’s life -- birth, becoming a monk, achieving enlightenment, first turning the Dharma wheel, and reaching nirvana -- are in place to demonstrate the Buddhist treasures. The Four Noble Truths are Buddha’s basic teachings. Venerable Ananda, the one that remembered most of the discourses by the Buddha; Master Xuanzang, the one that journeyed west to obtain the sutras, and T |
目次 | 摘要 i 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究與創作背景、動機與目的 1 第二節 研究與創作的範圍與方法 2 第二章 印度佛像之溯源 4 第一節 印度無佛像時期 4 一、世界最古老的佛教記錄──珊奇佛塔 4 二、無佛像的時期 12 三、無佛像理由之探究 27 第二節 印度佛像的早期 31 一、佛像早期經典的記載 32 二、犍陀羅的佛像藝術 34 三、秣菟羅的佛像藝術 40 第三節 沙畫 45 第三章 三寶之意涵與創作的作品 49 第一節 三寶的意涵 49 第二節 佛寶的創作 51 一、出生相 52 二、出家相 63 三、成道相 72 四、初轉法輪相 80 五、涅槃相 87 第三節 法寶的創作 96 一、四諦經典之依據 97 (一) 苦諦 97 (二) 集諦 101 (三) 滅諦 102 (四) 道諦 103 二、作品與說明 108 第四節 僧寶的創作 123 一、阿難尊者 123 二、玄奘法師 133 三、白聖法師 144 第四章 結論 157 圖片出處 160 參考書目 165 |
ヒット数 | 43 |
作成日 | 2023.04.12 |
更新日期 | 2023.04.12 |

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