|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
〈沙門不敬王者論〉與《摩奴法論》的對比研究--以早期佛教傳入中國對社會秩序的影響為中心=Comparative Study of "On Why Monks Do Not Bow Down Before Kings" and “ Manusmrti ”:The Impact of Early Spread of Buddihism in China towards Social Orders. |
|
|
|
著者 |
何蓮潔 (著)=Ho, Lien-chien (au.)
|
出版年月日 | 2011 |
ページ | 107 |
出版者 | 華梵大學 |
出版サイト |
https://www.hfu.edu.tw
|
出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
言語 | 中文=Chinese |
学位 | 修士 |
学校 | 華梵大學 |
学部・学科名 | 東方人文思想研究所 |
指導教官 | 伍至學=Wu, Zhi-xue |
卒業年 | 99 |
キーワード | 摩奴法論=Manusmrti; 沙門不敬王者論=On Why Monks Do Not Bow Down Before Kings; 論語=The Analects of Confucius; 孟子=Mencius; 慧遠=Huiyuan |
抄録 | 佛教傳入中國之後,在東晉時期,由於當時盛行講談的風氣,慧遠大師用老莊的概念來格義佛教經典,在當時也受到許多人的推崇。在印度的沙門是不用跟君主禮敬的,但到了中國天子乃九五之尊,普天之下均為王土的概念,與在印度沙門地位高於王者是相抵觸,而有慧遠提出〈沙門不敬王者論〉的理由。 本文是中印文化間的比較與探討,從中國儒家傳統思維闡述對禮的看法,從慧遠大師提出的〈沙門不敬王者論〉中,表現出王權與神權間的紛爭,從主敬派的桓玄與多人間的書奏往來做文獻的探討與研究。另外一頭則是由印度的文化著手,早期的印度是以婆羅門教為主,佛教是之後才產生的一支教派,因此從印度早期婆羅門的律典《摩奴法論》中的四種姓出發,主要探討的是婆羅門與剎帝利間的關係。 用中國與印度的佛教文化來做對比研究,因為在中國的政治與宗教是政教分離的,但是在印度的政治與宗教卻是合而為一的,這也是中印文化上很不同的一點。不過中國最神奇的是可以容納多種不同的文化,而佛教也是從中國開始發揚光大的,由此可知中華文化的豐富性與包容性。 從一整個脈絡來探討與分析,讓讀者對於慧遠大師有更多的認識, 利用〈沙門不敬王者論〉,反映出佛教於當時的中國社會有怎樣的觀感,同時藉由《摩奴法論》來探討佛教在印度的關連性,讓讀者對於早期佛教文化有更多的認識。
After Buddhism is introduced to China, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, because of the atmosphere talked prevailed at that time, intelligent long-range teacher come doses of justice Buddhism classics with concept of Laozi & Zhuangzi, in advocate by the a lot of people even at that time. The sramana in India does not need to offer with monarch's gift, but reached China the emperor is one of the Ninth Five-Year Plan Period, it is king of land concept all over the world, conflict with higher than kings in the Indian sramana positioning, propose far intelligently < On Why Monks Do Not Bow Down Before Kings > Reason. This text is comparison and discussion among the Sino-India culture, explain the view on the gift from the traditional thinking of Chinese the Confucian school, in the ones that put forward from the intelligent long-range teacher < On Why Monks Do Not Bow Down Before Kings >, demonstrate the dispute among royal power and religious authority, until Huiyuan and many book of human world HuanXuan sent to offer play exchanges make, study mainly. Another one is set about by the culture of India, early India takes Brahmanism as the core, one religious sect that Buddhism produce just in being, so early law allusion four caste " Manusmrti ", of Brahmin make, set out from India, it was the Brahmin that was mainly probed into and stopped the relation among emperor's profit. Come, make, compare with China and Buddhism culture of India with, study, belong to separation of religion from politics because of politics and religion in China, but politics and religion in India are integrated, this is very different one points on Sino-India culture too. But China can hold many kinds of different culture most magically, and Buddhism is from what China begins to develop too, therefore can know the abundance of Chinese culture is with the forgiving. Probe into and analyze from a whole train of thought, let readers have more understanding to the intelligent long-range teacher, utilize < On Why Monks Do Not Bow Down Before Kings >, reflect what kind of impressions there are in the Chinese society at that time for Buddhism, probe into closing in India of Buddhism by " Manusmrti " at the same time, let everybody have more understanding to culture of early Buddhism. |
目次 | 誌謝 Ⅰ 摘要 Ⅱ ABSTRACT Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究範圍 4 第三節 研究目的與論文架構 5 第四節 研究方法 8 第二章 〈沙門不敬王者論〉對儒家禮教規範的衝擊 9 第一節 傳統儒家對於君臣之禮教典範 9 第二節 慧遠所闡述的佛教禮教概念 15 一、 慧遠大師生平 15 二、 慧遠與桓玄間的論辯 19 第三節 佛教與儒家之間「沙門與王之禮」的論辯 24 一、 何充等人與庾氷之間的論辯 24 二、 桓玄與八座桓謙等人的論辯 27 三、 桓玄與中書令王謐之間的論辯 28 第三章 《印度教倫理規範摩奴法論》集結的背景與規範 35 第一節 印度教的傳統背景 35 第二節 對於四種姓的基本禮教規範 42 第三節 婆羅門與剎帝利之禮教關係 68 第四章 佛教與儒家的會通 89 第一節 佛教在中國政教分離 89 第二節 佛教在印度政教合一 95 第五章 結論 98 參考文獻 104 |
ヒット数 | 58 |
作成日 | 2023.05.11 |
更新日期 | 2023.05.18 |

|
Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac)での検索をお勧めします。IEではこの検索システムを表示できません。
|
|
|